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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上测量英语常用词汇及其他日常短句一、工程测量词汇与短句：Absolute elevation 绝对高程/adjusted elevation 平差高程/Relative elevation 相对高程 alignment 准直/alignment error 校正误差/alignment stake 定线桩pileallowed error 容许误差/artificial error 人为误差assumed elevation 假定高程/测量放样 setting out/轴线放样 setting out of axis/ background 背景/back sight
2、后视 base measurement 基线测量/base-line 基线/bearing mark 方位标记bench level 水准点高程 /bench mark(BM) 水准点，基准点calculation error 计算误差/ check 检核/ check measuring point 校核测点/check of leveling line 水准路线检测/ ground elevation 地面标高construction survey施工测量/contour等高线/extra contour 辅助等高线contour interval 等高距/ slope distance
3、斜距/control line/net/point 控制线/控制网/控制点coordinate 坐标/coordinate grid 坐标网格correction 改正数 /detection 检测 / deviation 误差counter-clockwise 顺时针方向/design coordinate 设计坐标design elevation设计高程/detail survey详测/difference in elevation高差elevation of sight 视线高程/ elevation of line of sight 视线标高error误差/error control误
4、差控制/error correction 误差foresight 前视/ front-view 前视图height of instrument 仪器高程/stability of instrument 仪器稳定性 horizontal angle水平角/horizontal deviation 水平偏差/horizontal distance 水平距离/horizontal line 水平线land smoothing survey 土地平整测/lay out/location/locating 放样solid error 固定误差/observation error 观测误差/overall
5、 error 总误差instrument parallax 仪器视差scale比例尺/scale accuracy 比例尺精度/scale error 比例误差/spirit level 水准器 set up the instrument（因思出闷特） 安置仪器/setting out of axis 轴线放样/site survey 现场勘测 surveying sheet 测量图/surveying stake 测量标桩/surveyors pole标杆 staking-out work现场定线/state plane coordinate system /国家平面坐标系统 triangu
6、lation 三角测量/tripod 三角架/turning point 转点uniform slope 等坡面/vertical control net 高程控制网/vertical control survey 高程控制测量visual observation 目测/zero elevation 零高程closure traverse 闭合导线把仪器架到这个点上; 把仪器收到车里Set up the instrument over this control point/ take it back into the pick-up 把棱镜立直,不要动 Hold the prism strai
7、ght and stable在这附近有控制点吗? Is there any controlling point around?测这条路的横段面,每25m一个断面.Make a survey of road transverse surface/cross section every 25 meters我们给的高程是垫块的顶部高程/这高程是开挖高程The elevation is for excavation/the top of the kicker请把推土机开走,它挡住我的视线; 我们看不见棱镜了Please move away the bulldozer; it blocks my sig
8、ht of the prism用白油漆在U-drain写里程桩号Write down the chainage number on U-drain with white paint我们仪器里没有这些点的坐标,要一个一个的输入进去My instrument does not have the coordinates of these points; we have to put in these figures one by one.这个桩的位置不是很准确,需要改一下The location of this stake/peg is not right; we have to correct i
9、t.用长皮尺测量一下这路的宽度Measure the width of road with tape measure从这点到路边的大概距离是多少?What is the general/rough distance between this point and the road sideline?从这点到路的中心线的估计高差是多少?What is the estimated elevation difference from this point to the central line?把彩条系到桩子上 Tie/fasten the ribbon to pegs/stakes这个坡的坡度应该是
10、很缓的/这个坡的坡度是1:3The gradient of this slope should be flat/ is one in three.用警示条和竹竿把这个区域封上以免毁坏标杆 Close off this area with bamboo sticks and ribbon to avoid damage to the pegs/stakes.我没有准备好这段路的数据资料 不要把坡削的太陡I did not prepare the data for road Dont cut the slope too steep二、施工指示：Come to work at seven in th
11、e morning 早晨七点来干活 Come to work at six in the evening 晚上六点来干活Go and work with Mr. Wang 去和王先生一起干活Go and help Mr. Li with his work 去帮李先生干活Leave your job at five in the afternoon 下午五点下班Close the work at half past five p.m. 下午五点下班Begin/start the work at half to seven a.m. 早上六点开工A quarter 一刻钟 5:15 A quart
12、er past five 3:45 A quarter to four. Twenty minutes 二十分钟 6:20 Twenty past six 5:40 Twenty to sixDont leave before two o clock 两点之前不能离开You watch the machine from ten to six 你从十点到六点看设备Fromto表示一个时间间隔，也可以用来表长度上的跨度. 如下：You level off the ground from CH 15+500 to CH 15+700. (Ch=chainage)你平整桩号从15+500到15+700
13、的面。 You are late! 你迟到了 Dont be late next time！ 下次别迟到You can go home now 你现在可以回家了What is your name? 你叫什么名字Where have you been? 你刚才去哪里了You must follow the regulations 你必须遵守纪律Dont break/violate the rules/regulations 不要违反公司的规定I will give you a warning letter 我要给你一封警告信Stay here and wait for me 在这等我 It is
14、 OK/No problem 没问题了Wait for a few minutes/wait a minute 稍等一小会儿Stay where you are 呆在你的位置上Dont walk away from your job 不要闲逛/不要离开岗位Dont move about 不要到处走动Focus on your work 专心工作You are lazy 你工作不积极Work harder! 工作努力点Be careful ！(next time) 下次小心点I want you to work overtime tonight/Sunday 我想让你今晚/星期天加班Lets t
15、ake a rest/break 我们来休息会Take it easy！/ Take your time! 不要急慢慢来Put on your safety hat 戴上安全帽It is dangerous 非常危险 Watch out! 小心Show me your ID card/time card 让我看看你的工卡/考勤卡I will not mark your time card 我不会给你划考勤I will mark you 8 hours/8 plus 1 hour 我给你划八小时/八加一 Turn on / switch on 将开关打开 Turn off / switch of
16、f 将开关关上Switch off the power 关掉电源 Turn on the light 打开灯Dont touch it! 不要触摸！ Dont force it!不要硬来（拉推）等 Dont excavate the hard rock 不要挖掘坚硬岩石You can hit it with a hammer 你可以用锤子敲打了Dont do this/that 不要做这个/那个事情Dont do it like that 不要那样做Dont waste time/material 不要浪费时间/材料Dont try to steal the diesel 不要试图偷柴油You
17、 make a mistake/You are wrong 你弄错了Fix（up）the tire 修理/补一下轮胎Follow me/Follow my instructions 按我的方式去做/跟我来Clear the outlet/inlet 把出口/入口清理干净Take it out! 把零件卸出或杂物清除出去Raise it / Move it up/lift it up! 抬高点，往上移Lower it / Down it! 下降点Ask Mr. He to fill the diesel 要何先生去加柴油Go to the site office to pick up Mr. L
18、in 去现场办公室接下林先生 Cut/Trim the slope 修坡 side reclaim 路边废弃料处理Excavate/remove the (unsuitable) material 开挖不适合料Install the kerbs for U-turn 把U-turn的边石装好 Cast/pour concrete for New Jersey barrier/U-drain/U-turn浇筑新泽西/U-drain/U-turn混凝土Excavate the foundation of culvert 开挖管涵的基础Embed street light P.V.C pipe 埋路
19、灯的pvc管Fill the embankment 填路基 Spread quarry dust 洒石粉Fix the formwork for pipe culvert 固定管涵摸板Remove the formwork of pipe culvert 拆除管涵摸板Drill the holes for blasting 钻孔放炮 Spray prime coat 喷洒透层 Lay base materials 铺设base料Backfill firm/suitable material 回填适合料 Trim foundation for U-drain 整平U-drain的基础面Clear
20、 the site 清理工地/清表 Backfilling of the culvert 管涵回填Fill the selective material to make the formation 用选择料回填形成formationReshape the surface of sub-base and compact the first layer给sub-base面找平并压实第一层Reshape the surface for lay-bay 为停车带提供面Excavate the rock 岩石开挖 surface treatment 路表面处理Trim the road surface
21、to formation level 平整路面到formation高程Lay the crushed stone base 铺设碎石base料Lay the binder course 铺设连接层(第二层沥青混凝土)Lay the wearing course 铺设耐磨层(第一层沥青混凝土)Cut asphalt concrete 切割沥青混凝土 Top soil laying 铺设表层土Final sub-base shaping 最终sub-base成型 Start the machine 开始/发动或启动机器Pass the tools to me 把工具递给我 Dont drop it
22、! 不要掉了Take it off 卸下来 cut it out 把切下来 Take it apart 把.拆开You take this/that end 你抬这端/那端Hold this/that end of the tape measure 拿好卷尺的这端/那端 Take care of the instrument/machine 看好仪器/设备Pay attention to your driving/operation 小心驾驶/操作Dont damage the truck/machine because of careless driving/operation 操作不要粗心
23、大意以免损坏设备Move to your left/right 向你的左边/右边移动Go back a little 往后退点Go ahead/Go on (with your work) 继续（你的工作）Hold it tight/properly 紧紧抓住/抓好Spray water 洒水 / Add some water 加水 / Mix it with water用水拌合Let the water-tanker spray water on the site 让水车在工地上洒水Wire the room please 给这间房子安电线Get some sandpaper/water(s
24、th) for me 给我拿点砂纸/水来 Stir/Mix well before use 用之前要搅拌好Stop pulling / pushing 不要拉了/不要推了Dump/unload the material here 把料卸在这里Use the wheel loader to load/dump material 用装载机装/卸料Drive the machine to the working face 把设备开到工作面Load material and carry it to the site 把料装好然后运到工地Park the machine over there/in th
25、e yard before you close the work在你下班之前把设备停在那块/院子里You must get hospital form and my permission去医院看病你必须得到我的许可和看病单Set up/put the signboards along the road 沿路摆上标志牌Clear away the big rocks 把大石块清理出来Bring me the generator and lights 把发电机和灯拿过来Bulldoze the ground 用推土机清除或平整地面Lets go there 我们去那儿Heap up the mat
26、erial in this area 把料堆在这个区域Report the problems of the machine to me 机器有什么问题报告给我Use the lowboy to tow excavator to the site用平板拖车把挖机拖到工地你给装载机操作手说在哪里装车吗?Did you tell the loader operator where to load?把机器开到刚才上班停的地方,在那里装车.Drive the machine back to the place where you start and work here.把机器从这里往前开,工头在工作面等
27、你.Drive forward from here, the foreman will wait for you on the working area.到工作面后,清理马道上块石,按桩上标号开挖,并把料堆弃在旁边.After you get to the working face, clean rocks on the berm, excavate according to the peg elevation and put aside the waste material.把料摊铺到高出这个点五到十厘米并粗略整平Lay the material above this point for f
28、ive to ten centimeters and trim it roughly.平地机会再次进行平整.The grader will level off the material again.把料摊铺到离边线测量标杆大概半米的地方Lay out the material till about half a meter to the sideline pegs 均匀的摊铺料,不能这边料少,那边料多.Pave/lay the material evenly and smoothly把料填到这个高度,并且使面里高外低,因为如果下雨的话,容易排水.Fill the material to thi
29、s height and make the surface inside up and outside down. It is easy to drain water if it rains.当你完成回填时,给我打个电话.Give me a call after you finish the backfilling如果你明天不来,其他人就无事可干.If you dont come tomorrow, other workers have no work to do.如果你不服从加班的条款/我的安排, 你会得到警告信.If you dont follow the regulations abou
30、t overtime/my instructions, you will get a warning letter.作为保安,你必须每天来上班,从下午五点到早上七点看设备.As a security, you have to watch the machine everyday from 5 p.m. to tomorrow morning 7.如果没有人来替班,就不能离开你的位置.Do not go away until someone takes your place.把这里完成以后,叫机修工把破碎锤换成斗子.When you finish, ask the mechanic to cha
31、nge the crash hammer into the bucket.三辆车跟着我工作, 另外的车在13+500那涵洞处等老林,他会告诉你们工作安排.The three trucks follow me; other trucks wait for Mr. Lin at the culvert near CH 13+500. He will give you the arrangement.中午休息, 你们两换班吃饭(即: 一个人看设备另一个人吃饭)During the break, you two take the rotation. You watch the machine; He
32、goes for lunch and then change.这条路的横向坡度大, 卸一车料,用推土机推平.Dump one truck of material and bulldoze it because the road transverse gradient/road incline is a little bit steep.这条路有些波浪状起伏,要填料使其变的平缓There are some waves/ripples/bumps on the surface of road. Trim the surface smoothly by filling some material.在
33、直线段要做路拱. To make (pavement) camber at the straight road section 这条路在左侧有超高/右侧有超高/有些转弯的地方局部超高了/The left hand side (LHS)/right hand side (RHS) of the road has super elevation. There are some sections at the turning/junction have super elevation.仓库里没有口罩了; 手套每个月只供应两双.This is no nose cover in the storehou
34、se; you can have two pairs of glove for each month.通过试用期后, 你才可以领劳保鞋和工作服. 试用期是三个月.After the probation period you can get the safety boots and overall. The probation period is three-month.如果侧倾太厉害,车身会翻倒If the side tipping is too heavy, the truck will overturn工资的事不归我管,有什么事找秘书Salary is none of my busines
35、s. If you have a problem with it, go and ask the secretary灰尘太大了,在这条路上洒点水The dust is too heavy; water this section of road 你要每天早上检查车的水,机油和轮胎You should check water, engine oil and tires of the pick-up every morning这个词是什么意思?管这东西叫什么?What is the meaning of this word? What do you call this?三、询问情况：What is
36、that/this? 那是/这是什么？What is the problem? 有什么问题？What is going on here? 这儿怎么了？What are you doing? 你在做什么？What happened? 发生了什么事情？What caused it? 什么引起的？What time do you come? 你什么时间来？When do you want to leave? 你想什么时候离开？When does it begin/close? 什么时候开始/结束？Where is it? 它在哪里 Where is your tool? 你的工具在哪里？Where
37、do you work? 你在哪里工作？ Where is your boss/supervisor？ 你的领班在哪里？Where do you put it? 你把它放到哪里了？Where do you find it? 你在哪里找到的？Who asked you to come here? 谁让你来的？Who do you work with? 你与谁一起干活？How are you going to do it? 你准备怎样做？How do you get it? 你怎么拿到这东西的？How long/wide/high is it? 这东西有多长/宽/高？Can you finish
38、the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？Are you clear about your work? 你明白要怎么干吗？Do you understand my instructions? 你搞懂我的指令了吗？What happened to the truck? 卡车出了什么故障？What is the problem with the truck?Where are you going? 你要去哪里？When will you finish the work? 你什么时候可以完成工作？Where are the other workers? 其它的工人去哪了？Why are
39、 you late? 你为什么迟到？Where do you park the car? 你把车停在哪里了?Where do you live? 你住在哪里?Why do you take a rest? 你为什么在这里休息?Who tell you to leave? 谁让你离开的?Who is your supervisor? 谁是你的工头?Who make the mistake? 这是谁的错?How is your work? 你的工作进行的怎么样?Do you understand me? 你懂我的意思吗?What to do and how to do it? 要做什么和怎样去做?Which way is better? 哪种方法会更好?Which truck/