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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语不规则动词表(附音标以及中文解释)1. AAAbet betbet betbet bet打赌,确信broadcast br:dk:stbroadcast br:dk:stbroadcast br:dk:st广播;播放burst b:stburst b:stburst b:st爆发,使爆炸;冲破costkstcostkstcostkst花费cast k:stcast k:stcast k:st投射;投掷cutktcutktcutkt割, 切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤,伤害hithithithithithit打, 撞letletletletletl
2、et让putputputputputput放下,放readri:dreadredreadred读misread msri:dmisread msri:dmisread msri:d念错,对判断错误setsetsetsetsetset安排, 安置spellbind spelbandspellbind spelbandspellbind spelband迷住,使入迷spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开, 传播, 涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上,停止营业upset psetupset p
3、setupset pset打乱,使心烦乱;2.AABbeatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败,敲打,跳动3.ABAbecomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变,变成comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB4.1原形ought oughtbendbendbent bentbent bent(使)弯曲,屈身bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架,战斗thinkikthought:tt
4、hought:t思考,想seek si:ksought s:tsought s:t寻找,探寻4.2原形aught aughtcatchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓,捉住teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教4.3原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftfeelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到,感觉keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉,睡sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫weep wi:pwe
5、pt weptwept wept流泪,哭泣;spill splspilled/spilt spltspilled/spilt splt溢出;泼出;4.4在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词. burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung吊死,绞死/ 悬挂l
6、earnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlighted/litlitlighted/litlit点燃, 照亮leap li:pleaped/leapt leptleaped/leapt lept跳provepru:vprovedproved/proven pru:vn证明,证实, 试验shave evshaved evdshaved /shaven evn剃,刮,刨,削shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀, 使发光showushowedshowed/shownun展示,出示spill
7、 splspilled/spilt spltspilled/spilt splt溢出;泼出;smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspeeded/spedspedspeeded/spedsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写spoil splspoiled /spoilt spltspoiled /spoilt splt损坏,宠坏;抢劫swell swelswelled sweldswelled /swollenswln肿胀;增强meltmeltm
8、eltedmeltidmelted/moltenmltnwakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来,叫醒,激发4.5变其中一个元音字母digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfound fandfound fand发现, 找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有, 握住, 支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:t
9、shottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,spin spnspun spnspun spn纺纱;快速旋转;眩晕stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,stick stkstuck stkstuck stk粘贴;张贴;插/刺入;strike strakstruck strkstruck/stricken strkn击打;打swing swswung swswung sw(使)摇摆;/摇荡winwinwonwnwonwn赢4.6把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词. bend bend
10、bent bentbent bent(使)弯曲,屈身buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑,建设lendlendlentlentlentlent借给,借出rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送,传送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费4.7其它bleed bli:dbled bledbled bled使出血;勒索,敲诈layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付panic pn
11、kpanicked pnktpanicked pnkt使恐慌;sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstudunderstood,ndstud明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会,误解loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去leap li:pleaped/leapt leptleaped/leapt lept跳havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmad
12、emeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重讲, 重复, 复述flee fli:fled fledfled fled逃走,逃掉5.ABC5.1原形过去式原形+(e)nbitebatbitbtbittenbtn咬,叮blowblublewblu:blown bln吹drivedraiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lf
13、ellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgave fevforgivenfgivn原谅, 饶恕forbid fbdforbade fbdforbidden fbdn阻止;禁止knownuknewnju:knownnn知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistakenmstek()n弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvreitovereaten vri:tn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven pru:vn /prove
14、d证明,证实, 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿,取undertake ndtekundertookndtkundertaken ndtekn承诺;担任throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛, 扔,投掷rideraidroderudriddenridn骑rise razrose rzrisen rzn升高arise razarose rzarisen rzn呈现,出现,发生seesi:saws:seensi:n看见foresee f:si:foresaw f:s:foreseen f:si:n预知,预见sow ssowed stsow
15、ed/ sownsn播(种),播种于;shave evshaved evdshaved /shaven evn剃,刮,刨,削showushowedshowed/shownun展示,出示shakeekshookkshakenekn握手;摇撼writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写5.2 原形过去式过去式+(e)nbitebatbitbtbittenbtn咬,叮breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏
16、forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰, 感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说,讲stealsti:lstole stlstolenstuln偷weave wi:vwove wvwoven wvn编,织;迂回行进;wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来,叫醒,激发5.3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词). ia ubeginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikd
17、rankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话,铃响5.4其它be(am, is, are)was/ were w(r)been bin是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担, 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺,平躺swell swelswelled sweldswelled /swollenswln肿胀;增强tear te(r)tore t:(r)torn t:n撕碎;撕wearwworew:wornw:n穿专心-专注-专业