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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英 语 注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A new studs students who write notes by hand during lectures perform bett
2、er on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).【来源：21世纪教育网】21cnjycom Students areasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.www-2-1-cnjy-comResearchers per ex
3、periments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professors saidwww.21-cn- Inirst experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use the
4、ir usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.21cnjy21cnjy The resea found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at reme
5、mbering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.【出处：21教育名师】21*cnjy*com The resrs report said, While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.21教育名师原创作品In another ment
6、aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experisuggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understa
7、nding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. Mormore students favor laptops for note-taking because they can .21*cnjy*com A. write more notes B. digest concepts better C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be . A. skil
8、lful B. mindless C. thoughtful D. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a newspaper adverti
9、sement B. a computer textbook21*cnjy*comC. a science magazine D. a finance report B(Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ: If e sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, buty will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so h
10、e may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly arent the first person hes met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider fcy and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If s
11、o, you dont have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someotalking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try othns.1) Star
12、e at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation INQ: If I remey friends birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: This is thon why the word
13、belated was invented. Happy belated birthday! is short for: Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.Situation VQ: Can I out seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it?A: Dont lie.ving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste
14、 a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? Yes, you can say if ever asked, I saw it. No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.25You will get annoyed in a theater when .2-1-c-n-j-yA. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too
15、close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?【版权所有：21教育】 A. By making fun of him continuously. B. By looking purposefully at him. C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlird belated in Situation IV probably means .A. predicted B. returned C. can
16、celled D. delayed28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Modern ways to mind your manners. B. Different ways to change others manners. C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould itise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass
17、 on their wealth to the next generation?21世纪教育网版权所有UBC Professord explains how trees are much more complex than most of usever imaginedough Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive th
18、rough their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it.Nitrogen (氮) abon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, makingthat all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This
19、hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks mother trees, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next gener
20、ation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down mother trees with no awareness of these highly complex tree societies or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.【版权所有：21教育】We didnt ta noti
21、ce of it Simard says sadly. Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlentence the
22、opposite is true in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees . A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. Mother trees are extremely important because they .【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition
23、 to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex tree societies31. The undd word it in the last paragraph refers to .A. how tree societies workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for
24、 the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our Society【小题2】细节题：根据文章第四段的第三行和第四行的句子：可知mother trees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树，选B21世纪*教育网【小题3】猜词题：it出现在：实际上it指代的是第四段提到的内容，人们砍倒快死的mothertrees是不知道树的社会的依存关系，可知
25、it指的是“树的社会”是怎么运作的，所以选A【小题4】标题确定题：根据全文内容，可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，所以选C。DTravis is thger of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员)and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. Hes never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his empl
26、oyees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. Your working uniform is your shelter, he told her. Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.Travis pickedat lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that
27、 began on his first day and continues throughout an employees occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the cof that educatio
28、n is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a persons success.www-2-1-cnjy-com Anbest way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control arent workin
29、g hardbut thats because theyve made it automatic, Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers saieir willpower occurs without them having to think about it. The company millions of dollars developing programs of study to trainemployees on selrol. Managers wrote workbooks that
30、serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives. Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33. We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .A. lea
31、rn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can .A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feeling well35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G
32、has grown into a large company.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight a very important role in our dai
33、ly life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 Schedul
34、ey exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect againrays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your
35、 eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyeeak. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break
36、 and look at something 20 feet away. 39 Asof a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practic wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow th
37、e medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect yo
38、ur eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.2-1-c-n-j-yF. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文
39、，从短文后个选项(A、B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21世纪*教育网It was alread past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and
40、 Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arri the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45 tell she was angry. Im sorry but it was not 46 , I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make thin
41、gs worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well. Several weekr, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, You 50 a classic mistake. Youre stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You didnt 52 to be late. But thats not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affect
42、ed Eleanor. He pointed out that I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking bout Kens words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really 57 .I should have started the conversation
43、 by expressing 5 8 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never. La, after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experience of the resultsof my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.41. A. StartedB. AgreedC. Continued D
44、. Managed42. A. ReliefB. SurpriseC. RegretD. Sorrow43. A. broken outB. closed downC. faded awayD. run over44. A. HouseB. RoomC. RestaurantD. Supermarket45. A. CouldB. MustC.Will D. might 46. A. MovableB. Comfortable C. Acceptable D. Avoidable47. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise48. A. He
45、rB. HimC. meD. them49. A. spread B. wroteC. translatedD. described【来源：21世纪教育网】50. A. knewB. madeC. foundD. took51. A. InB. beyondC. ForD. against52. A. NeedB. ProveC. PretendD. Intend53. A. FunnyB. ImportantC. PossibleD. Simple54. A. WhileB. After C. UntilD. unless55. A. AllB. NoneC. BothD. Neither5
46、6. A. UsuallyB. MerelyC. HardlyD. gradually57. A. InspiresB. MattersC. ImprovesD. challenges58. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. what59. A. ComparedB. ReportedC. FinishedD. saved60. A. ShowingB. SatisfyingC. understanding D. destroying【小题17】B21世纪教育网【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】C第二卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! I practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you