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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 -WORD格式 - 可编辑 - 兰州市龙泽教育 II 年全国2019 卷英语高考题 分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 第一节2 分，满分（共 15 小题；每小题 30 分） A 、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列） of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. M
2、atilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl s writing and it ga me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cru ，me parents and the bossy headmisres Miss Trunchbull ， are equally fumy and frightening but theyre also a
3、spirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami t or can a model who either won， s about two sisters-EriIt t stop ，andsleepingMari,a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a ” night people” who are hiding secrets.world of diverse Gone Girl Gillian Fyn
4、n t want to love this when everyone else on the planet didThere was a bit of me that didn but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and a real swhodunit and the frustration when you realise what sAmy battle for your trust. It going on is horribly enjoya
5、ble The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 1 - -WORD格式 -
6、可编辑 - 兰州市龙泽教育 Who does “I ”refer to in the text?21. C. Jo Usmar.A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.D. Roald Dahl 22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand. 23.What kind of book is Gone Girl?) A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A
7、 horror story. B “You can use me as a last resort， then I will do it.”, and if nobody else volunteers（选择） This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for mykids lacrosse （长曲棍球） club. I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety arou
8、nd stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I ? At this point the unwillitalk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on parent speaks up
9、,“Alright. Yes, I”ll do it. I m secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharingesponsibilitivoluntesr among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an
10、 invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of
11、relief whenthe season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, Im
12、 pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely l However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? ？24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l B. She isnA. She knows little about the club.
13、t good at sports. 2 - -WORD格式 - 可编辑 - 兰州市龙泽教育 C. She just doesn t want to volunteerD. She s unable to meet her schedule. “ tug at the heartstringsparagraph 2 mean”?25.What does the underlined phrase B. Appeal to feeling.A. Encourage team work . D. Provide advice.C. Promote good deeds. 26. What can w
14、e learn about the parent from paragraph 3 ? A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids. ll work for another season.C. She D. She becomes a good helper. 27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy. D. It brings her
15、 material rewards.C. It enables her to work hard. C Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel s“ me ” time. And like more Americans, she s not alone. （ 53A
16、 new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half have breakfast alone and nearly halfpercent ）（ 46 percent ） have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore， 74 percent ，according to statistics from the report. “ I prefer to go out and be o
17、ut. Alone， but together ， you know？” Bechtel said ，looking up from her book. Bechtel， who works in downtown West Palm Beach， has lunch with coworkers sometimes ， but like many of us ， too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shou
18、lder. She returns to work feeling energized.“ Today ，Ijust wanted some time to myself，” she said. just two seats over ，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer ， is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he s on a first-na
19、me basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. I reflect on how my“ day s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said.“-reflection,It sa chance for self You return to work recharged and with a plan.” That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time
20、 when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one， but those days are over. “ Now ，It doesn we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. t feel as alone as it 3 - -WORD格式 - 可编辑 - 兰州市龙泽教育 whose company ”Laurie Demerit，said may have before al the advances in technology, p
21、rovided the statistics for the report. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about? 28. A. Food variety. B. Eating habits. D. Restaurant service.C. Table manners. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? 29. B. To catch up with her work.A. To meet with her coworkers. C. To have some time on her
22、 own. D. To collect data for her report. What do we know about Mazoleny? 30. A. He makes videos for the bar.s fond of the food at thebar.B. He C. He interviews customers at the bar.s familiar with the barkeeper.D. He What is the text mainly about? A. 31. The trend of having meals alone. C. B. The im
23、portance of self-reflection. D. The advantage of wireless technology.The stress from working overtime. D fromBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms（微生物） our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them
24、 up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York. HUNCH
25、is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a （solution 解决方案）.“We dongive tthe students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,”sa
26、ys Florence Gold, a project manager. Thereare no tests,“Gordon ”says. “Thereis no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other thanAre you working towards your goal?Basically, itsI ve got t this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.Engineers come and really an in-person rev
27、iew, and? it s not a very nice thing at time. Ita hard businesssreview of ”your product. 4 - -WORD格式 - 可编辑 - 兰州市龙泽教育 Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响）on college admissions and practical life skills.“ These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don And that annoy
28、ing bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA”teach. engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space. 32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station? A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution. C. They appea
29、r different forms.D. They damage the instruments. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? 33.A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen studentscommunication skills. C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education 34. What do th
30、e NASA engineers do for the students in the program? B. Guide project designsA. Check their product. C. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts.B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier. C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.D. HU
31、NCH:A College Admission Reform. 分）2 5 （共小题；每小题第二节10 分，满分 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余根据短文内容， 选项。 board four feet high and asking himself theImagine a child standing on a diving question: “ Should I jump?This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two side
32、s of same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you re
33、 your goals You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in 5 - -WORD格式 - 可编辑 - 兰州市龙泽教育 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.your work.3
34、8 of thoughts can help you move forward.（清晰）Clarity Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind w
35、hile setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a becomet one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should Pilot but can reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some diffic
36、ulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why s
37、hould we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it 分）第三部分45 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 分）小题；每小题 20 （共第一节 分，满分1.5 30 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处、A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 D 和 C 、 B 的最佳选
38、项。 It s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During 41the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlersabout the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax （哄） the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . Back home, Ehlers was tr
39、oubled by that 45dog. So, four days later, he called his friend 46 . After a long and carefulGreg, and the two drove47 . Greg saw, across a field, the 6 - -WORD格式 - 可编辑 - 兰州市龙泽教育 dog tosucceeded incoaxingthe animalaway.moving48 Ehlerseventuallyhim. 49 . It just started lickingNervousness and fear we
40、re replaced withface.（舔） Ehlers 50A local farmer told them the dog sounded like oneas lost in the local paper. The ad had 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to a tell them he had 53 their dog. 54 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the g
41、un shots had scaredJeff had the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a s good to know thereflight to Michigan.“ Its still someone56out enoughtherewhot says Lisa of Ehlersgo to that kind of 57
42、, ”58rescue. saysto it I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59as I am to my dogs,” d hope that somebody60 towouldgothatbe extra mile.“ If it had been my dog, I”Ehlers. D. heardA. read41.C. thoughtB. forgot D. sleepingC. eatingA. read42.B. trembling D. regrettedB. agreedA. tried43.C. promised D. run offA. calmed down44.C. rolled overB. stood up D. rescued45.C. lostB. stolenA. injured D. onB. pastA. home46.C. back D. searchB. explanation47.A. preparationC. test D. angrilyA. cautiously48.C. skillfullyB. casually D. anxi