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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级和最高级。1、原级即原型。2、比较级,表示“较 ”或“更 一些”。3、最高级表“最 ”。一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成。比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。(一)规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -esttall taller tallest2. 以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-stnice nicer nicest3. 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音的辅音字母,再加-er,-estthin thinner thinnest4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y
2、为i,再加-er, -est原 级比较级最高级funnyfunnierfunniestbusybusierbusiestearlyearlierearliest特别提醒:(1)以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most原 级比较级最高级slowlymore slowly most slowlyquicklymore quicklymost quicklyhungrilymore hungrily most hungrilyquietly more quietly most quietlycheaplymore cheaply most cheaply (2) new, few, s
3、low, clean等词含有字母组合,末尾的辅音字母不用双写。5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加 more,most原 级比较级最高级beautiful more beautifulmost beautifulimportantmore importantmost importantinterestingmore interesting most interesting difficultmore difficult most difficult comfortablemore comfortable most comfortable特别提醒:
4、由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(talenttalented)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 原 级比较级最高级 tiredmore tired mosttiredcrowdedmore crowdedmost crowdedboringmore boringmost boring特别提醒:比较级前最常见的修饰词是:much,a little, even等。very, quite, too修饰原级。(二) 不规则变化原 级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / badlyworseworst many / muchmoremostlitt
5、lelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest oldolder / elderoldest / eldest特别提醒: little-less-least用来修饰不可数名称,若修饰可数名称复数则用few-fewer- fewest; elder仅用于同辈之间的排行。“年长的”。如: elder brother(哥哥/ 兄长);elder sister(姐姐);elder boy(长子);elder sister(长女)。在有than的句子中,只能用older。 【归纳大荟萃】 形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法口诀 一者比较用原级,两者相比比
6、较级,三者或以上最高级;比较级,还是最高级?往往由他们来决定:有than就用比较级;in或of最高级;若是没有这三词,那就看句意来定。比较级和最高级变化口诀原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记;规则变化要牢记,特殊规则有三条:1若是以e来结尾,只加r就可以;2. 两辅(辅音字母)夹一元(元音字母)结尾的,双写末尾的辅音,最后再加er;3. 辅音字母若加y,要先把y变成i,最后再加er。(还有一条要注意:形容词 + ly结尾的,根本不合这一条。) 若不符合这三条,直接就加er。其余双音、多音节,词前加more就可以;不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。总共就有这五组:好坏多少加上远。变最高级,也容易, 原
7、级后加est, 规则类同比较级, 提醒一点便可以;其余双音、多音节,词前加most就可以。还有一点要留意, 最高级前要用the;若是副词最高级, 用不用the皆可以。二、句子构成:1.当两者比较时,用句型:“甲 +谓语 +比较级 +than +乙” 译为“甲比乙”如: Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。2.当三者或以上比较时,用句型:“主语 +谓语 +the+形容词最高级 +单数名词 +in/of短语”译为“是中最的”。如: Tom is the tallest in his class. =Tom is taller than any other student
8、 in his class. =Tom is the tallest of all the students in his class. 注:副词最高级前用不用the皆可以。如:I jump (the) farthest in my class. 我是我们班跳得最远的。3. 当两者比较,有下列两种句型: (1)表示甲乙两者在某一方面相同时,用肯定句型:“甲+谓语+as/so+(形/副)原级+as+乙”译为 “甲和乙一样”如:Tom is as old as Kate. 汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。(2)若表示甲在某一方面不如乙时,用否定句型:“甲+谓语的否定+as /so+(形/副)原级+as+乙”
9、译为 “甲不如乙”如:Tom runs as fast as Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。【考考你的领悟能力】将下列句子译成英文。1、Alice比她的姐姐高。2、Cindy比Nelly友好多了。3、我认为数学比语文有趣点。4、在这四个女孩当中,Julie长得最漂亮。5、在我家,我干家务最好。6、他和你一样外向。7、我和他一样有才。8、都匀没有凯里美。9、椅子不如沙发舒服。10、我弟弟起得没有我早。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法检测题Name_ Class_一、请分别写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式。( 15分)原 级 比较级 最高级1late_ _2. close_ _3. w
10、et _ _4. big _ _5. thin _ _6. dry _ _7. happy _ _8. heavy _ _9. early _ _ 10.friendly _ _11.loudly _ _12.quietly _ _13.clearly _ _14.beautifully _ _fortably_ _16.cheaply _ _17.seriously_ _18. cold_ _19. fast_ _20. young_ _21.carefully_ _22.delicious_ _23. difficult_ _24. dangerous _ _25. talented _
11、_26. far _ _27. good _ _28.bad_ _29. little _ _30.many _ _二、根据句意,用所括号内所词的正确形式填空。(20分) 1. Bob is _ ( old ) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _(tall) as Yongxian. 3. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)4.Which is _ (heavy), a hen ,a cock or a chicken? 5. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 6. No
12、w English is _ _ ( important ) than any other subject. 7. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 8. .My room is not as _(big) as my brother s.9. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).10. Sue is a little _ _ (beautiful) than her sister.三、单项选择。(20分)( )1. Mrs. Brown. is_ of the two wom
13、en. A. most beautiful B. more beautiful C .beautiful ( )2. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. farther C. farthest ( )3. Mother is _ in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest( )4. Nobody is _ Mary in the class. A. the tallest B. as taller as C. so tall as( )5 This apple is _ bigger than that one.
14、 A. very B. a little C. quite ( )6. Peter is _ than his brother. A. fater B. fatter C. very fatter ( )7.Whose sweater is _ of all? A. cheap B. the cheapest C. cheaper ( )8. She learns English _ than her sister.A. good B. better C. best( )9. English is very _foe me to study.A. easy B. easiest C. easier ( )10. 1. A pig is _ than a dog.A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest 四、将下列句子翻译成英语。(20分) 1、他比他父亲胖。(heavy)_ _ _ 2、Bob ,Sam和Larry, 谁更小?(young) _ _ _ 3、Mr Wang和 Mr Liu一样外向。(asas)_ _ _ 4、在麻江,鸿星尔克最受欢迎。(ERKE)_ _ _ 5、喜洋洋没有三联大。(not as /soas)_ _ _ 专心-专注-专业