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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一. 对比观点题型(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为2.另一些人认为3.我的看法The topic of _(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _(支持A的理由一)What is more, _(理由二). Moreover, _(理由三).While
2、others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),_(理由二). Thirdly (finally),_(理由三).From my point of view, I think _(我的观点). The reason is that _(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former
3、is surely a wise choice .(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that _(观点一). For example, they think _(举例说明).And it will bring them _(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,_(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, _(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said,I agree
4、to the thought that _(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).二.阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2. 分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb _(名言或谚语)reminds us that _(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,_(理由一). For example, _(举例说明). Secondly,_(理由二). Another case is that _(举例说明). Furthermore , _(
5、理由三).英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分In my opinion, _(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say_A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1. 问题现状英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I probl
6、emA, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _(说明A的现状).Second, _(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _(解决方法一). For another _(解决方法二). Finally, _(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that _(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im con
7、fident that a bright future is awaiting us because _(带来的好处).四.说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be see
8、n as follows. First _(A的优点之一). Besides _(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,_(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. T
9、herefore, I would like to _(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, _(对前景的预测).五.议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. Bu
10、t it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without sayin
11、g that _观点一_.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_.As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _, but al
12、so because _. The more _, the more _.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优
13、点二_.Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _ 缺点二_.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at
14、 the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.(3)答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.英语四级
15、英译汉的目的,要求和评分As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am conce
16、rned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.(4) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: _谚语_ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follow
17、s. ( also theoretically )A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语_.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to sti
18、ck to the saying: _谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.六 看图作文 It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing is sending a message about _（图画内容），which reveals _（稍作评价）.In my perspective of view, _ （表明个人观点）。Apparently
19、, _（将个人观点和图片内容相结合，得出观点。）For one thing, _（从社会角度论证）. For another thing, _（从个人角度说明）. For example, _（自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或听过的例子）.Last but not least, _（从反面角度谈论）. As a result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _（建议或措施）.Only in this way can we _（展望结果）.In conclusion / To my understanding, _（再次表明观点或态
20、度）. We should _（进一步说明个人的观点）例： This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on ones desires, while igno
21、ring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success. 这幅画很可笑，但引人注目。一位身体庞大的顾客在裁缝仔细地为他量尺寸准备做衣服时，手里却拿着一块小得令人绝望的衣料。这幅画告诉我们，一个人在执行任务的过程中必须考虑到实际情况，仅从主观意愿出发而不顾眼前的事实，是不可能成功的。The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 mil
22、lion students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to accommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason. 当前大
23、学生的就业率使我们意识到进行合理思考的重要性，每年有大约300万大学生从学校毕业，寻找工作，他们中的很多人并没有找到一份适合自己的工作，有一个原因是没有足够的就业机会提供给数量如此庞大的毕业生。但除此而外，过高的自我估计也是可能的原因之一。n order to create a realistic target for ones future, one must make rational decisions and prepare accordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to a
24、cquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take accurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person. 为了能够实现未来目标，一个人必须做出合理的决定，并做好相应的准备。比如一个志在成为外科医生的学生，就必须确保自己有临
25、床实习的机会和足够的知识，换句话说，顾客在购买衣料前必须先量好准确的尺寸，一个大块头是无法穿上一小块布料的.1. 描述漫画：As is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that或As is vividly shown in the picture, we can see that或As we can see from the picture,2. 描述漫画本质/内涵Apparently, the picture reflects/reveals that 或The cartoon informs us of
26、 the phenomenon that3. 出现的问题或现象的原因：We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,_. Second, _. Third, _.或What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, _. Secondly, _ . Whats more, _. Last but not least, _. Reasons for are in abundance.或T
27、he reasons for this phenomenon are as follows. Firstly,_. Secondly, _. Thirdly, _.或Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _. Ontheonehand, _. Ontheotherhand,_ isduetothefactthat _.4. 提出措施/建议：Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to . To begin with,. Whats more,. Last but not least,或It
28、is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .或It is necessary that steps should be taken to .或To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .5. 收尾段：From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .或In conclusion, it is imperative that .或In summary, if we continue to igno
29、re the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.或With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.或We might do more than identify the cause ;it is important to take actions to .或Taking all these into account, we .或Whether it is good or not /positive or negative
30、, one thing is certain/clear.或Given all the above factors, it is safe to reach the conclusion that 或Taking into account all the above factors, it is reasonable to reach the conclusion that 七 图表作文 As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing fro
31、m X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X.There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis g
32、enerally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1. 篇首As we can see from the chart/ As is shown in the table/ According to the table, the price of oil increased
33、dramatically.The figures in the chart reflect that/ The statistics show that/The numbers in the graph reveal that peoples income has been increasing steadily.The graph suggests/shows/indicates/illustrates that there has been a sharp decline/rise in the population in this region.Its clear/apparent th
34、at the output of this type of products is rising/dropping.2. 数据变化常用句型数据的增长The number of .has grown steadily /has risen from / climbed / went sharply up /soared/ tends to go up / tends to increase.There was a rapid/sharp /dramatic/gradual/slow increase/rise in the number of students.The number of stu
35、dents is on the rise/on the increase.数据的降低The number of dropped steadily from / declined suddenly / fell/ tends to go down/ shows a tendency to decrease.There is a sharp fall/ gradual decrease/ sudden reduction / slow decline / drop .in the number of .in 2006.数据的持平In 2006, the number of remain the s
36、ame /steady /stable / constant /level.There was little change/hardly any change in the number of between and /There was a slight fluctuation in the number of . from to表示比较级、倍数、比例关系be in direct ratio to/with 成正比 be in inverse ratio to/with 成反比have the largest percentage /proportion of 占最大比例the number
37、 of . makes up /takes up / accounts for fifty percent of the total.占总量的50%Compared with, has a higher / lower percentage与。相比， 。 所占的百分比较大、较小。. is twice/ three times as .as / that of DoubleTrebleThe situation reached a peak at 于 达到最高值3. 结论From the analysis above / From the data we gathered from the above graph, we can conclude that/ we can draw / come to the conclusion that.According to the information gathered above, we may reach the conclusion that.We can make a conclusion from the above that.专心-专注-专业