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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上上课内容一、 知识复习Module 1 Nature and environmentUnit 2 Water单词及词组复习freeze v. （froze frozen freezing）1. stop moving suddenly (突然停止，惊呆)，例如：Fear made him freeze in his tracks. 恐惧使他突然停止前进。He froze in front of the audience. 他在观众面前吓呆了。2. 冷冻，冷藏（食物），例如：Not all fruit and vegetables freeze well. 并非所有的水
2、果和蔬菜都适合冷藏。plant n. 1. building with machines in it 工厂，车间， 例如：When the plant closed down, many factory workers lost their jobs. 工厂关门了，很多工人失业了。2. 植物，例如：Trees and vegetables are plants. 树木和蔬菜是植物。【词义辨析】： speed; hurry 1. speed v. (sped sped speeding) move quickly 指快速运动或行动。例如：The ambulance sped to the hos
3、pital. 救护车快速开往医院。He was arrested for speeding. 他因超速行车而被捕。The train sped through the countryside. 火车从乡间飞驰而过。Postal workers labored overtime to speed delivery of the Christmas mail.邮政工人加班加点已加速圣诞期间新信件的发送。2. hurry v. move or do sth. quickly or too quickly 意指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动。例如： If you dont hurry, yo
4、ull miss the plane. 如果你不迅速些，你将会错过班机了。 Dont let anyone hurry you into making a decision youll regret later. 不要在任何人的催促下作出你以后会为之后悔的决定。 reply; answer （v. & n.）1. reply 和answer 都表示“回答”，都可以做名词和动词。answer 为一般用语；reply 的用法比较正式，多用于经过深思熟虑后对对方问题和论点作出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。这两个词在做名词时都可以与to连用，指“的答案或答复”。answer 较常用，如：answer a q
5、uestion ( the door bell, the phone, the letter, etc.) 例如： He has answered my letter. (此句仅表明他回了我的信，说明他已经收到我的信。) Answer this question. 回答这个问题。（动词）I asked her the reason, but she didnt reply. 我问她原因，她却没有回答。(动词)I received no reply / answer to my request. 我的要求没有得到任何答复。（名词）They did not reply to our new sug
6、gestion. 他们对我们的新建议没有作出答复。(动词)I had no reply to my letter. 我没收到回信。（名词）2. answer 是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语；而reply是不及物动词，跟宾语须与to连用；answer 可表示对电话、敲门等作出的应答，而reply则没有这种用法。例如： He has replied to my letter. （此句表明他将我信中的问题都一一回答了。）You must reply to / answer this letter right away. 你必须马上回复这封信。Who answered the telephone? 谁接
7、的电话？如果是指练习题的“答案”，一般用answer。例如：The answer to 6 multiplying 10 is 60. 六乘以十的答案是六十。五.常用词组：vanish v. disappear 消失，突然不见， 常用词组有：vanish into thin air 消失不见 vanish from sight 消失不见 vanish in darkness 在黑暗中消失 vanish into nothing 化为乌有reply v. & n. 常用词组有：in reply (to) 为答复；作为对的答复 make (no) reply (不)作答复reply for sb.
8、 代表某人作答辩 / 答谢祝酒 reply to 回答；答复look v. use ones sight; turn the eyes in some direction; try to see 看；视；望。常用词组有：look around 四周环顾 look round 环视 look at 看，朝看 look after 照料，照顾look back （与on, to连用）回想，想起 look down on 轻视，看不起look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望，期待look like 看起来像 look on / upon 看作look out 注意，小心 look
9、 out of 朝外看look over 翻阅，浏览 look through 从头看完，透视look up 在书中查到，查阅（词典） look up and down 上下打量finish with 以为结束，例如：He finished with the work. 他以这项工作做为结束。He finished the performance with a song. 他以一首歌曲结束表演。remember not to do sth. 记得不要做某事，例如：You must remember not to pollute the water. 你们必须记住，不能把水污染了。Remembe
10、r not to make the same mistake again. 记住不要再犯相同的错误了。mean by . 意思是，例如：What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思？语法复习一.句型 It is + adj. + for sb. (of sb.) to do sth. （对事加以评论 / 对人加以评论）不定式短语作主语时,常用形式主语it来代替,而真正的主语放在句子的谓语后面。例如：It is difficult for you to read through this book a week or so. 对你来说一星期左右看完这本书有
11、困难。It is useful for you to learn how to use the computer. 学习使用计算机对你有好处。It was brave of you to go into the burning building to save the child. 你冲入火场救那个孩子，真勇敢。Its necessary for us to learn English today. 现在对我们来讲，学英语非常重要。二.（a）few 和（a）little 的用法1. (a) few 用在可数名词n.C之前，(a) little 用在不可数名词n.U之前。例如：He took a
12、 few biscuits. (a few = several) 他拿了几块饼干。He took few biscuits. (few = not many) 他拿的饼干不多。He took a little butter. (a little = some) 他拿了点黄油。He took little butter. (little = not much) 他拿的黄油不多。2. few 可由hardly any 或almost no 所替代，含否定的意味。例如：The composition is well written; it has few mistakes. = The compos
13、ition is well written; it has hardly any mistakes. 这篇作文很好写，几乎没有多少错误。Few men can solve it. = Almost no men can solve it. 几乎没有人能解决它。3. a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。例如：He has a few friends. = He has some friends. = He has several friends. 他有一些朋友。4. a little 和little之间的差别，就和a few 和few的差别一样，只是(a) little
14、修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。例如：He grows worse; there is little hope of his recovery. 他病情恶化了，恢复的希望很小了。He is not much better, but there is a little hope. 他病情不是那么好，但是有点希望。三.其它的数量形容词1. plenty of, a lot of, lots of 都表示许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。例如：The room contained plenty of / a lot of / lots of students. （students是复数名词）这个房间容
15、纳了许多学生。The room contained plenty of / a lot of / lots of furniture.。(furniture 是不可数名词) 这个房间容纳了许多家具2. a great deal of, a good deal of, a large quantity of, a small quantity of, a large amount of, a smallamount of 均表量，修饰不可数名词。例如：The room contained a large quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)The room contain
16、ed a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词)The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名词)3. a number of “许多；一些”；a great number of, a large number of, a good number of “许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。例如：A number of books are missing from the libr
17、ary. 图书馆的许多书丢失了。The number of books from the library is large. 图书馆的图书数量很大。the number of + 复数名词 + 单数(be)动词The room contained a great / large / good / number of students.（复数可数名词）这个房间容纳了许多学生。二、 练习I. 根据汉语提示写单词1. You should dress neatly and _. （整洁地）2. We will _ （举行）a sports meeting next Monday.3. They _
18、（选举）me to be the president of the students Union yesterday.4. Newspaper remain _ (受欢迎的) because they give the news in more details than either radios or TVs.5. Who won the _（ 竞赛）, do you know?II. 句型转换1. They work hard to get more money._ _ they work hard? (就画线部分提问)2. My mother will visit England nex
19、t week._ _ your mother visit next week? (就画线部分提问)3. You ought to be more careful.You _ _ to be more careful. 4.They should finish their homework first._ _ finish their homework first. (改为一般疑问句)5.The match between China and Korea couldnt go on because it was raining heavily. The match between China a
20、nd Korea couldnt go on _ _ the heavy rain. (改为同义句)III. 选择填空1. They all have _.A. the different ideas B. different ideasC. the different idea D. different idea2. The visitors _ our school in two days.A. came to B. will come to C. come to D. has come to3. -_do you see a film? -Once a week. A. How far
21、B. How long C. How soon D. How often4. We can find_ students in the classroom now. They are playing on the playground. A. much B. few C. a little D. little5. They want him _the chief speaker. A. to be B. be C. being D. is 6. You must _for the lost books. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 7. -What happ
22、ened _you? You dont look fine. -I have a cold. A. in B. on C. from D. to 8. You may go to the police and _help. A .ask B. ask for C. asking D. to ask for 9.Can she do her homework by _? A. himself B. ourselves C. herself D. themselves10. Have you finished _ the picture? A. draw B. to draw C. drew D.
23、 drawing12. If there are _ people driving, there will be _ air pollution. Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 13. Shall we leave now? Dont hurry. We still have _ time left. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. Would you like some milk in you
24、r tea? Yes, please. But just _. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few 15. Theres _ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few16. Oh, dear. We have _ food left. What should we do? Dont worry. Ill go and buy some. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little三、 单词及词组默写四、 语言目标A. 掌握M1U2单词及词组，默写基本无误。B. 掌握名词的可数与不可数及复数变化等语法知识并熟练运用。专心-专注-专业