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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 现在完成时 （ 1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have +过去分词构成，助动词 have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has， 其余用 have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以 study 为例，其否定式、 疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 否定式疑问式 t) studied?.?Have I studiedI have not (haven ?.? t) studiedHave you studiedYou have not (haven ? t) studied?.Has he studiedHe has not (
2、hasn 简单回答（肯定 /否定疑问式否定） ? t I) studied t.Yes, you have. No, you havenHave I not (Haven t. t you) studied?Yes, I have. No, I havenHave you not (Haven t he) studied? t.Has he not (HasnYes, he has. No, he hasn （ 2）用法： 说话之前已经完成的动作 或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结1）现在完成时通常表示在果或影响 。 My daughter has just gone out.
3、我女儿刚出去。I m sure we ve met before我肯.定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如 recently, already, just, lately, for? , sinceyt 等?,。如： I haven t heard from her these days这.些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven t seen you recently.最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。She
4、has been with us since Monday. 注意： 1） since 和 for 的区别 since 后接时间点，如1993， last term, yesterday, the time I got there for 后接一段时间，表示“长达多久 ”，如 ten years, a while, two days 等。 Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in
5、 Australia _15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock. 5. India has been an independent country _1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years. 8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hosp
6、ital _ October. 2）表示短暂意义的动词如 arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have left only for 5 minutes. 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has _ _ for 4 months. They
7、 have _ _ only for 5 minutes. 3） have (has) been 和 have (has) gone 的区别：表示 “曾到过某地 ”要用 “ have (has) been 表示”“;已经去某地 ”要用 “ have (has) gone。试比”较： Where has he been?他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone?他上哪儿去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。 （现在已经不在加拿大） （可能在路上和已经到加拿大）他们到加拿大去了。 They have gone to Can
8、ada. . yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came 4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never in ，但可以和等连用。例如： She has already come.她已经来了。 I have met him before.还没读过这个。t read it yet我. I haven我从前曾见过他。 我经常在街上
9、看 I have often seen him in the street. 马红一直是个好学生。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 见他。 第1页共12页 They have never been to Yan他们an从.未去过延安。I havent seen him lately.我 近来没看到他。 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. _ he _ (fini
10、sh) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where s Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teacher s office. 5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here. 7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8.
11、I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet?11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12.The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13.Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree.14. My mother _ (come) to see me next
12、Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here? A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been My grandpa died _.2. D. my age was 6.B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.A. at the age of my 2 Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.3. D. never been
13、B. goneC. wentA. been It is ten years _ I last saw her.4. D. thatB. sinceC. forA. after -I will. I _ her several times.5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? D. will meetB. have metC. had metA. met -Just 2 weeks.-What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it?6. D. have, hadC. are, havingA. will, buyB
14、. did, buy -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young.7.-Do you know Lydia very well? D. have turnedC. have beenA. have madeB. have become The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.8. D. liveC. have beenA. has livedB. lived Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.-Hello, this is Mr.
15、Green speaking.9. D. will go toC. went toA. has been toB. has gone to 10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. D. were, goingB. Have, beenC, Do, goA. Have, gone III. Rewrite the sentences. ) I _ _ been to Macau before.I have been to Macau before. ( 改为否定句1. 就划线部分提问 t come to schoolbecause he was il
16、l. (2. He hasn ) _ _ he come to school? I _ just _ a new bike. )用 just 改写3. I bough a new bike just now. ( ) We _ _English _three years 改为同义句4. We began to learn English three years ago.( （改成反意疑问句） He has never surfed, _ _? 5. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问 ) _ _have they been here?6. The
17、old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空）7. 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换 ) Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago. . Ask the questions 1) I have been there for two days. _ _ _ you _ _? 2) My father has lived here since 2000. _ _ _ your father _ _? 3) He left here yesterday. _ _ he _ _?
18、 4) They bought a book two hours ago. _ _ they _ a book? . Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since”to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework. 第2页共12页 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. Have you _ seen
19、 the film?“” “ No, I have _ seen it.”4. Has the bus left _?” “ Yes, it has _ left.“”5. 现在完成时专项练习 一、翻译下列句子： 1你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？_ 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。_2. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 _3. 他已经吃过午饭_4. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？5._ 我哥哥还没回来。_6. 7.这本字典我已买了三年了。_ 8.他离开中国三年了。_ 我认识他们五年了。9._ 他们已去了美国五年了。10._ 自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。11._ 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。12._ 自从 1999 年
20、以来他们就认识。_13. 3 年多了。 _我来到这个学校已14. 二、用 since 和 for 填空 1._two years2._two years ago3._last month4._ 1999 6._ 4 o clock7._ 4 hours8._an hour ago5._yesterday 10._ lunch time11._ she left here9. _we were children 13. I ve known him _ we were children.He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.12. 14.O
21、ur teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. It s about ten years _ she left they. cit16. 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here /
22、be there 1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He _ Beijing for _. Ithe USA since.2)I moved to the USA in 2008. .home forI went home yesterday.I3) They _ here since _.4)They came here last week. to be back togo out come to / go back to / return be out 1) He came out two years ago.He _ for _. 2) We re
23、turn to Beijing yesterday.We _ _ to Beijing since _. become be 1) I became a teacher in 2000.I _ a teacher for _. 第3页共12页 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closedopen be open 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _. 2) The door opened at six in t
24、he morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish / end be over；marry be married； 1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _. 2) He left Shanghai just now.He _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died i
25、n 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since _ _. 6) They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ； begin be on 1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.I _ _ at this schoo
26、l since _. 2)The film began two minutes ago.The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep； lose not have ； buy have ； put on wear catch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know 1)They borrowed it last week.They _it since _. I _a pen for _.I bought a pen two hours ago.2) I _ him since _.3)I got to know him l
27、ast year. 4)I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ my glasses for _. have / has gone to have been in He has gone to Beijing.He _ Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier be a member of the league/ the Party be in the league/ the Pa
28、rty / the army 1) He joined the league in 2002. He _ a _ for two years. He _ a _ the _ for two years. He _ the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _a _ for _ _.My brother _ in _ for two years. 四、划线提问 I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _ ? 1) My fathe
29、r has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _? 2) He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _? 3) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book 4) 五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。 A: Where _ Li Fei _? B: He _ to Hainan Island. 第4页共12页 A: How long _ he _ there? B: He _ there for three days. A:
30、When will he come back , do you know? B: I m afraid he won t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _ never _ there. A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place? B: He _ there only once. 六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的各种形式填空。 1)Where is Jack? He
31、 _ his country.2) David _ the park just now. 4) How long _ they _ this village?John _ England since he came back.3) 6)The Smiths _ Beijing for years._ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.5) 8)Where is Jim? He _ the farm.7)I _ this school since three years ago. 9) When_ he _? He _ an hour
32、 ago. 10)Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before. to the zoo.12) He often _ swimming.11)Where _ you _ now? - I _ 14) _ they often _ skating in winter?13)_ you _ there last year? 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空七 1.I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea
33、about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.3. ” “ Have you _ seen the film? No, I have _ seen it.“”4. ” “ Has the bus left _? Yes, it has _ left.”5. .八用适当的时态填空： 1.She s _ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten
34、days. 3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave). 5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there? 6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet? 7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange. 8. We - already _ (return) the book. 9. _ they
35、_ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _ (read) the novel twice. 12. I _ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday. 第5页共12页 答案 一、 1. since2. for3. for4. since5. since6.
36、for7. for8. since 二、 1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made 7. have, stayed8. have, finished9. goes 10. have, found11. is12. were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. Have, seen 三、 1-5 DCBBB 6-10DCCBB 四、 Keys: 1. How long have, been there2. How long has, lived here3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buy 五、 1. never2. just , already3. for4. ever, never 5. yet ,just / already 专项练习答案 一翻译下列句子： 1.Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2. I have just lost my chemistry book. 3.I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already ha