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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新课标高考英语七选五7选5阅读经典习题（二）（三）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americans are proud of their variety and individuality （个性）, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general（将军） 71 Among the ar
2、guments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothesPeople expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform 72 Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniformWhat easier way is there for a nurse, a polic
3、eman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity（职业身份）than to step out of uniform?73 They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothesAmong the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear the
4、mThough there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement 74 75 Though they are long-lasting, often their initial（最初的）expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothesSome uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requi
5、ring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothesAAmericans think highly of uniformsBWhy are uniforms so popular in the United States?CWhen people wear the same uniforms, they are likely to think, speak, and act similarly on the job at leastD
6、Uniforms also have many practical good points.ESome practical problems with uniforms ariseFThe television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothesGPeoples identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms.（四）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
7、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job 71_So, you have to give a speechand you are terrifiedYou get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audienceLater yo
8、u think, “Thank Goodness, its overIm just not good at public speakingI hope I never have to do that again”Cheep up! 72 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech makingAsk yourself the purpose of your speechWhat is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you
9、can on your subjectSpend plenty of your time doing your researchThen spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to followUse as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly 73 Dont talk ov
10、er their heads, and dont talk down to themTreat your audience with respectThey will appreciate your thoughtfulnessJust remember：Be preparedKnow your subject, your audience, and the occasion Be brief 74 And be yourselfLet your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with yo
11、ur audienceIf you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speakingIn fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? 75_AIt doesnt have to be that badBTake several deep breaths after your spee
12、chCThis article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speechDSay what you have to say and then stopEDont say what you arent familiar withFNever forget your audienceGGive it a try and see what happens（三）71-75 BFDCE同题异构阅读理解. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality (个性),yet
13、they love and respect few things more than a uniform,whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms,one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional t
14、han civilian (百姓的) clothes.People have become conditioned to expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.Wh
15、at easier way is there for a nurse,a policeman,a hairdresser,or a waiter to lose professional identity (职业身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical good points.They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes. Primary facts among the argument against un
16、iforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms,the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it,without change,until retirement.When people look alike,they are likely to think,speak,and act si
17、milarly on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.Though they are long-lasting,often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain,requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possi
18、ble with many types of civilian clothes.1.What surprises us is that Americans _. A.still judge a man by his clothes B.think highly of uniforms C.less prefer wearing civilian clothes D.respect a elevator operator in uniform2.People are likely to think that a man in uniform _. A.suggests quality work
19、B.shows his social position C.appears to be more practical D.looks more fresh and attractive3.Those who are against uniforms believe that people wearing uniforms _. A.are usually helpful B.have little freedom C.lose personal character D.enjoy greater popularity4.It can be concluded from the passage
20、that _. A.people generally trust a person in uniform more B.people enjoy wearing comfortable uniform C.the cost of the uniform is acceptable to people D.people wear uniforms to show they should be respected阅读理解答案：1-4:BACA 另外阅读题目60 People are likely to think that a man in uniform_.A. suggests quality
21、 workB. shows his social positionC. appears to be more practicalD. looks more fresh and attractive61 Those who are against uniforms believe that people wearing uniforms_. A. are usually helpful B. have little freedomC. lose personal character D. enjoy greater popularity62 It can be concluded from th
22、e passage that_. A. people generally trust a person in uniformB.people enjoy wearing comfortable uniformC.the cost of the uniform is acceptable to peopleD.people wear uniforms to show their professions63 The underlined sentence tells us that_. A. its impossible that people can be recognized more eas
23、ily by their uniformsB.peoples identity can be recognized more easily by their uniformsC.nurses and policemen must wear uniforms when workingD.people in those professions act in an easier way without uniforms参考答案：60-63 ACAB （四）小题71:C小题72:A小题73:F小题74:D小题75:G试题分析：文章介绍了一些如何做好演讲的建议。要振作起来，别忽略了观众，要简洁等。小题7
24、1:总结句：后面的段落里面讲解的是怎么做好的演讲的建议。选C小题72:细节题：从后面的句子：Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making 可知是没有那么糟糕。选A，小题73:推理题：从后面的句子;Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them.可知是别忽略了观众。选F小题74:考查上下文衔接：前面是：Be brief可知是D：该说的说，然后停下来。小题75:考查上下文衔接：前面是Youre not convinced yet? 可知要读者试一试。选G
25、同题异构阅读理解。 We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech. So, you have to give a speech-and youre terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble ov
26、er words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, Thank goodness,its over. Im just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. Cheer up! It doesnt have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the pur
27、pose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examplesas possible, and u
28、se pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your aud
29、ience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what youhave to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, youll see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may
30、find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.1. The main idea of this article is _. A. you can improve your speaking abilityB. a poor speaker can never change C. always make a short speech D. it is hard to make
31、 a speech2. Paragraph 2 implies (暗示) that _. A. many people are afraid of giving a speech B. many people are happy to give a speech C. many people do not prepare for a speech D. many people talk too long3. The phrase talk over their heads means _. A. speak too loudlyB. look at the ceiling C. look do
32、wn upon themD. use words and ideas that are too difficult4. All of the following statements are true except that _. A. few people know how to make good speeches B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speechC. research is important in preparing a speech D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability5. The title for this passage may be _. A. Do Not Make a Long SpeechB. How to Give a Good Speech C. How to Prepare for a Speech D. Try to Enjoy a Speech阅读理解答案1-5: AADBB专心-专注-专业