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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上平谷区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三年级质量监控 英语试卷 2020.3第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThis year, the World Cup has been played across different 1 (city), and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some
2、participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. When the team struggled, Captain Zhu Ting was always there, doing whatever was needed 2 (carry) the team forward. Thats why she has become a national volleyball icon(偶像), just like “Iron Hammer” Lang. Never giving up, especially in a diffic
3、ult situation, thats 3 the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball means.BThe railway line 4 (connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is the worlds first intelligent, high-speed railway. It 5 (go)into operation on Dec 30, 2019. The railway is 174 km long,
4、with a maximum design speed of 350 kph. It reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to 47 minutes. The train is designed with an area to store snowboards, a device to secure wheelchairs and a mobile news center 6 passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts.CThe
5、“Twenty-four Solar terms” is the Chinese 7 (tradition)way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created 8 Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural product
6、ion as well as peoples daily lives. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used 9 (they)to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it 10 (become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And
7、 its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Never Say QuitIn my twenty-five years of coaching, I encountered many extraordinary athletes. Yet the athlete who made the greatest impression on me wasn
8、t one of those promising young men, but Bobby Colson.Early in the season, Bobby, who looked heavy but strong, 11 me in the school hallway. He told me he was eager to join in our track team and believed he could make an important 12 . I was deeply 13 by his presentation and self-confidence.Given his
9、physique, the logical role for Bobby was that of a weight man”. So he did his best in trying discus(铁饼), shot pot, only to find out these events were not 14 for him at all. So Bobby intended to try another more difficult event: two-mile race. I admired Bobbys 15 , but to myself, I questioned whether
10、 the two-mile race was a good choice. Yet Bobby was 16 and for the following weeks, he painfully but17 struggled through his workouts.Three months later, the two-mile race was well underway. While all the other runners had already finished, Bobby 18 had three laps to go. As Bobby completed his last
11、two of his 19 laps, several boys from the other teams started making fun of him and 20 at him to get off the track. Bobby was crying noticeably but kept going. At this moment, our team members noticed and went to 21 Bobby on. On the last lap, all our athletes stood up to cheer Bobby on. Imagine a mo
12、ving sight: Our whole team lined up 22 the track, clapping and cheering for Bobby as tears 23 down his face. After that, Bobby put in effort to support his teammates. He went from event to event 24 his teammates. When one of our athletes took a first place, Bobby was even more excited than the winne
13、r. Every teammate 25 him very much and felt lucky to have him in the team.Bobby had been right when he told me he felt he could make a significant contribution. He had joined a good team and made it into a great 26 .Since then, Ive seen many top athletes 27 the track when they knew they werent going
14、 to win a race. Bobby, on the contrary, never once 28 leaving that two-mile race. Once he 29 , quitting was not an option. His example helped us all to understand that talent is God given, and those who have it should be thankful, but the spirit of 30 is self-given, and we should value it. 11.A. wav
15、edB. informedC. limitedD. stopped12.A. appearanceB. promiseC. contributionD. influence13.A. impressedB. frightenedC. puzzledD. embarrassed14.A. satisfactoryB. challengingC. suitableD. attractive15.A. enthusiasmB. generosityC. achievementD. cooperation16.A. worriedB. confusedC. determinedD. hesitated
16、17.A. cautiouslyB. proudlyC. secretlyD. diligently18.A. stillB. alreadyC. everD. rather19.A. spareB. remainingC. extraD. additional20.A. cryingB. throwingC. shoutingD. criticizing21.A. pullB. assistC. driveD. urge22.A. overB. aroundC. withD. beyond23.A. rolledB. pavedC. coveredD. measured24.A. convi
17、ncingB. appreciatingC. competingD. encouraging25.A. enviedB. lovedC. respectedD. believed26.A. familyB. organizationC. institutionD. system27.A. check outB. give offC. walk offD. carry out28.A. supposedB. consideredC. imaginedD. concerned29.A. provedB. realizedC. discoveredD. started30.A. braveryB.
18、unityC. perseveranceD. devotion第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Three Modern ServicesWhen youre working a full-time job, studying or on the hunt for work, life can feel exhausting. The good news is that modern technology has made life easier in ma
19、ny ways, and with the following services, youll find you have more time and energy for the things that matter.Meal kit delivery servicesMeal kit delivery services are one of the most underestimated innovations of the 21st century. How they work is simple. At the beginning you choose how many people
20、need to eat in your household. Then, what your dietary requirements are, and any other preferences. Finally, you get to choose which meal kits will be delivered to your door.No matter your diet, you can have an appropriate meal kit delivered. For example, check out theseoptions. The kit comes comple
21、te with all the ingredients you need, already prepared. All you have to do is to follow the simple recipe to put them together and pop your meal in the oven.With meal kit delivery, you dont have to worry about cooking or spending money on takeout. Your trips to the grocery store will become easier a
22、nd youll waste less money and food.TaskrabbitOne of the most frustrating aspects of having a place you call your own is that you have to(维修). Even if you are renting, there are certain tasks that your landlord will expect you to see to, whether a leaky tap or a problematic electrical appliance.For t
23、his, Taskrabbit connects you with freelancers who are willing to take on just about any task for you. You can hire someone to take care of your leaky tap rather than spending your own time and energy doing it. Youre giving someone work while enjoying your time off.PostmatesFinally, one of the most c
24、onvenient and useful services is, of course,. With Postmates, you can get just about anything delivered or deliver something yourself. You can get someone to do your groceries for you simply make a list of what you need and choose whether the shopper should call you if something is out or if they ca
25、n decide on replacements themselves.You can also use it for takeout, to send or receive documents, and any other delivery needs you have. We live in an age of convenience, and we should take advantage of it. Start using the above services and youll see your stress levels drop.31. What will people fi
26、rst do to enjoy Meal kit delivery services? A. To check out some options.B. To pop your meal in the oven.C. To confirm the exact number of people.D. To follow the simple recipe to put them together.32.What do the three Modern Services have in common?A. They can help people save money.B. All the Mode
27、rn Services are top-level. C. They can make people easily enjoy their lives.D. Young people show their preference for the three Modern Services.33. Where is the passage most likely to be taken from?A. A magazine. B. A book review. C. A novel. D. A guidebook.BLast summer, Katie Steller pulled off the
28、 freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window. “Hey!” she shouted. “Im driving around giving free haircuts. If I go grab my chair, do you want one right now?” The man looked to be in his 60s
29、. He was balding, and missing a few teeth. As Steller liked to tell the story, he laughed, then paused. “Actually,” he said, “I have a funeral to go to this week. I was really hoping to get a haircut.” Steller pulled out a red chair from her car and helped the man cut his hair immediately. After the
30、 work was finished, Edward looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he said. Until last year, Steller had given such haircuts to people living on the margins(边缘) around the city. She was keenly aware of the power of her cleanup job. “Its more than a haircut,” she said. “I want it to be a gateway, to show
31、value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships.” Steller knew that a haircut could change a life. One changed hers: As a teen, she suffered from a severe disease, her hair thinned drastically. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Stellers first professional haircut.
32、 “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,” she said. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way shed felt that day. Not long after finishing cosme
33、tology school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets. Her aim was that by doing some kind acts, others would be inspired to spread their own.“Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely people looked,” she said. “I thought maybe Id go a
34、round and ask if people want free haircuts. I cant fix their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.” It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world matters,” said Steller. “You have no idea what people are g
35、oing to do with the kindness that you give them.”34. How did Steller react to the mans asking for help? A. She paid no attention.B. She offered a free haircut to him. C. She sent a red chair to him as a present.D. She told an interesting story to make him happy.35. What did Steller mean by saying “I
36、ts more than a haircut” in paragraph 6?A. She thought it was a respectable job.B. She had found more advantages for the job.C. She considered haircut as a way to make friends.D. She hoped her job could make a difference to others.36. What did Steller expect from Red Chair Project?A. To earn a lot of
37、 money.B. To know more people.C. To pass down the kindness.D. To make herself stand out.37. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Cut Above.B. A Beautiful Salon. C. The Good Belief. D. The Miracle of Love.CWhy is poverty so difficult to overcome? Why are poorer people less likely to inve
38、st in their own learning and ability development, but more likely to be addicted to television and video games?In the past, a poor person was normally considered to have bad character or have no ambition. Banerjee corrects such views and explains the economics behind the poor. Poor people tend to li
39、ve with more worries in their lives, he said, so they need tools such as televisions, cell phones, junk food and video games to relieve worries more than others. But investment in learning often takes a long time to get rewards, while the poor are often impatient due to economic reasons, and their l
40、ife in the meantime is getting more worrisome and boring.That goes for health. Banerjee and his wife find that the poor spend the same amount of money and time, or even more on health and medical care than the middle class group, but they tend to get bad effects. The reason is that the poor often la
41、ck the essential medical and healthy knowledge and they tend to get medical treatment when the disease has worsened to a certain stage. Besides, they tend to trust the doctors who “give strong medicine”because they believe such doctors are the “good” ones. But in fact,“strong medicine”always leads t
42、o resistance to drugs and overtreatment. This kind of attitude, which emphasizes treatment rather than early prevention, has brought many poor people more economic stress and physical damage, and even has affected the education of their next generation. According to the study, children in poorer phy
43、sical condition tend to spend less time in school and have lower incomes after graduation, so poverty gets “inherited”. When it comes to finance, Banerjees research has found that the poor often need to borrow little and short-term loans while paying extremely high interest rates. It is also because
44、 the poor tend to take higher financial risks -they often have unstable incomes and are unable to get working capital from banks, so they rely more on these high-interest loans. And these small loans put a brake on their savings against risks.How could the poor step into the middle class? Maybe star
45、ting a business is a way out. But for the extremely poor, its impossible to get the capital they need to start a business. In most cases, a more practical option is getting a job in government agencies because comparatively speaking, government jobs are very stable, which give the poor the opportuni
46、ties to be hired for the long term, to increase the range of their thinking and thus enabling families to move from poverty to the middle class.Banerjees research provides a new perspective for governments to understand poverty, so that policies can be tailored to decrease poverty and ultimately eli
47、minate(消除) it.38. How do the poor deal with the issue of health?A. They spend less money in preventing disease.B. They focus more on the diseases than early prevention.C. They usually think it essential to resist strong medicine.D. They are willing to get free medical treatment from the government.39. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that_.A. poverty is produced by the poorB. poverty is passed down by their parentsC. poverty has some bad effects on the poorD. poverty causes people to bear more economic stress40Banerjee considers it difficult to overcome