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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语动词短语专项练习(二) 一、 单选题 1. More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it. A.hear aboutB.learnt aboutC.worried aboutD.complain about2. Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?MyparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooksThey_myeyes( ) A.talkaboutB.hearaboutC.learna
2、boutD.worryabout3. Sweetie, dont _those old books. They can be given away to the children in need. A.work outB.run outC.run awayD.throw away4. The couple _ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A.put awayB.took away C.gave away5. Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be
3、 fitter( ) A.send awayB.stay awayC.give awayD.take away6. Dont _ the bottles and paper, they can be recycledIts nice of you to remind me All of us should help to protect the environment A.wash awayB.put awayC.throw awayD.run away7. This parking lot is free. You don t have to _ it. A.look forB.pay fo
4、rC.ask forD.wait forA.search forB.go forC.look forD.prepare for8. Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?Id like to, but I have to _ tomorrows English test. 9. They _ the old houses and built a square there last year. A.got downB.pulled downC.put downD.slowed down10. Why did you _ the jo
5、b at that hospital?Because the hospital is too far away from my house. A.write downB.turn downC.cut downD.pull down11. You should _ your voice _ when you are in publicSorry, I will A.turn downB.keep downC.write downD.take down12. He has a headache today. The doctor asked him to _ and rest. A.turn do
6、wnB.write downC.lie downD.fall down13. -HowwasyourtriptoPurpleMountain?-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcoach_onceontheway( ) A.brokedownB.calmeddownC.sloweddownD.putdown14. The disabled people shouldnt _. Instead, we should be friendly to them. A.look down B.look down on C.be looked down on D.be
7、 looked down15. After we went into MrWangs office,he asked us _( ) A.to seatB.seatC.to have a seatD.having a seat16. -Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?-SorryIpreferratherthanA.togoout;stayathome B.tostayathome;gooutC.stayingathome;togoout D.goingout;stayathome17. Tom misses his brother very much and h
8、e is looking forward _ him. A.to hear fromB.hearing fromC.to hearing fromD.heard from18. This table _ wood and the bread _ wheat. A.is made of; is made from B.made of; made fromC.is made from; is made of D.made from; made of19. Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will His serious illness
9、 never _ him _ living a meaningful and colorful life A.learned;fromB.protected;fromC.saved;fromD.stopped;from20. I had a bad day last Monday. On my way to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Luckily, I wasnt badly hurt. A.got offB.set offC.fell offD.knocked off21. Youre supposed to _ your gloves b
10、efore you shake hands with others. A.put offB.take offC.go offD.get off22. The basketball club _thirty boys and twelve girls( ) A.made up ofB.is made up ofC.is made ofD.makes of23. I like swimming very much,but now I dont swim as_ as I _( ) A.often;was used to B.oftener;used toC.often;used to D.ofte
11、ner; was used to24. What can we do to save energy?We should _ the electricity when we are not using it. A.take offB.shut offC.get off25. We should stop _ fireworks to reduce pollution. A.getting offB.turning offC.taking offD.setting off26. People in China _ fireworks at night at important festivals.
12、 A.get offB.take offC.turn offD.let off27. Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new carPay no attention to him He is just_ A.taking offB.showing offC.driving offD.setting off28. Can I help you?The pants look very nice. Can I _? A.try it onB.try them onC.try on itD.try on them29. Chinese moms alw
13、ays help their kids _ any problems, which makes the kids get used to _ their parents. A.deal with; depend on B.keep away from; depend on C.deal with; depending on30. Hello! Could I speak to Lily?Please _ for a moment. She isnt here right now. A.hold onB.keep onC.turn onD.go on31. Do you know who the
14、 pen_?Sorry,I dont know( ) A.belongB.belongs to C.belongs32. How are you going to become a writer?Well,Im going to_writing stories( ) A.turn onB.keep onC.put onD.come on33. Children cant _ their parents too much They should learn to look after themselves( ) A.get onB.work onC.depend onD.live on34. l
15、ets plan a party for our classWhats your idea?why not _short play?( ) A.put onB.have onC.get onD.keep on35. Mum, shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?It_theweather. A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson36. As we _ on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from. A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blo
16、w out37. After I get home from school, my mom always _ my favorite fruits and dessert. A.puts outB.lays outC.takes out38. We went to the open air and _ sky lanterns. They soon rose into the air. A.came outB.found outC.sent out39. _, David. There is a snake in front of you. A.Look outB.Try outC.Find
17、outD.Work out40. People now in many big cities have to _ early to avoid(避免)the heavy traffic in the morning. A.set outB.put outC.take outD.give out参考答案与试题解析2020年4月15日初中英语一、 单选题 (本题共计 40 小题 ,每题 3 分 ,共计120分 ) 1.【答案】D【考点】V.+aboutV.+out【解析】越来越多的学生抱怨作业太多并且他们真的很劳累。【解答】D 考查动词短语。根据“they are really tired of
18、it”可以推知,用一般现在时态,表示越来越多的学生抱怨家庭作业太多,他们真的感到厌倦了。hear about意为“听说”;learn about意为“了解”;worry about意为“担心”;complain about意为“抱怨”。故选D。2.【答案】D【考点】V.+aboutV.+out【解析】你喜欢读哪种书,纸质的书还是电子书?我父母只允许我读纸质的书他们担心我的眼睛【解答】答案:D根据各个选项的意思talkabout谈论,议论,谈到;hearabout听说,得知;learnabout了解,听到,得知;worryabout担心,结合上文的意思Myparentsonlyallowmeto
19、readpaperbooks“我父母只允许我读纸质的书”可推知他们担心我的眼睛,故选D3.【答案】D【考点】V.+outV.+away【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:亲爱的,不要把那些旧书扔掉。它们可以被赠送给有需要的孩子。D项扔掉,符合语境。A项计算出;B项用,耗尽;C项逃跑,均与语境不符。故选D。4.【答案】C【考点】V.+away【解析】这对夫妇在2015年捐献了一千万元帮助穷人。【解答】C 考查动词短语。A收起来,放好;B拿走;C捐献;根据句意“这对夫妇在2015年捐献了一千万元帮助穷人。”可知,要填“捐献”,故选C。5.【答案】B【考点】V.+away【解析】
20、多做运动,远离糖和脂肪食物,这样你就会更健康【解答】A解雇,遣散,B远离,C捐赠,D带走;根据句意“多做运动,远离糖和脂肪食物,这样你就会更健康”可知,要填“远离”,其它选项语意不通故选:B6.【答案】C【考点】V.+away【解析】不要扔掉瓶子和纸,它们可以被回收利用谢谢你提醒我,我们大家都应该帮助保护环境【解答】考查动词短语A洗去B放好C扔掉D逃走结合语境“不要_瓶子和纸,它们可以被回收利用谢谢你提醒我,我们大家都应该帮助保护环境”可知,应该是“扔掉”故选:C7.【答案】B【考点】V.+for【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:这个停车场是免费的,你不必付费,look
21、 for意为“寻找”;pay for意为“为付款”;ask for意为“索要”;wait for意为“等待”,故选B。8.【答案】D【考点】V.+for【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查动词短语。句意:你今晚愿意和我一起去看电影吗?我愿意,但我必须为明天的英语测验做准备。search for意为“搜寻”;go for意为“适用于”;look for意为“寻找”;prepare for意为“为做准备”。故选D。9.【答案】B【考点】V.+down【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查动词短语辨析。get down意为“写下,下来”;pull down意为“拆毁”;put down意为“镇压,放下
22、”;slow down意为“减速”。句意为:去年他们拆了这些老房子,在那里建了一个广场。故选B。10.【答案】B【考点】九年级下V.+down【解析】你为什么拒绝那家医院的工作?因为医院离我家太远了。【解答】B 考查动词短语。write down 写下;turn down 拒绝;cut down 砍伐;pull down 拉下。句意:你为什么拒绝那家医院的工作?因为医院离我家太远了。故选B。11.【答案】B【考点】V.+down【解析】当你在公共场合时,你应该保持低调对不起,我会的【解答】turn down关小,keep down控制,使不升起,write down写下,记下,take dow
23、n拆卸,记录;根据句意“当你在公共场合时,你应该保持低调”可知,要填keepdown故选:B12.【答案】C【考点】V.+down【解析】他今天头痛,医生叫他躺下休息。【解答】C 考查动词短语。A关小,B写下,C躺下,D跌倒。结合语境“他今天头痛,医生叫他_休息。”可知,应该是“躺下”。故选C。13.【答案】A【考点】V.+down【解析】你去紫金山玩得怎么样?除了我们的车中途出过故障,其他都很好【解答】答案:AA出故障;B冷静下来;C减速;D放下,镇压根据句意“除了我们的车中途_一次,其他都很好”,可知,只有A符合语境,故答案为A14.【答案】C【考点】情态动词的被动语态V.+downloo
24、k短语【解析】不应看不起残疾人。反而,我们应该对他们要友好。【解答】C 考查动词短语和被动语态。结合选项中短语的意思look down意为“向下看”,不带宾语;look down on sb“看不起,小看(某人)”结合语境可知不应看不起残疾人,故确定句中使用look down on,又知句中的主语The disabled people是谓语动词look down on的承受者二者形成被动关系,结合空格前为情态动词should的否定形式shouldnt,可知该句的谓语动词为含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词,故填be looked down on,故选C。15.【
25、答案】C【考点】动词不定式V.+at【解析】我们走进王老师的办公室后,他让我们坐下【解答】答案:C根据he asked us _他让我们坐下可知句子里有动词ask,其用法是:ask sb to do sth是不定式to do 做us的宾补,seat是名词,动词“坐下”是have a seat,结合语境,故选C16.【答案】B【考点】动词不定式V.+atV.+outgo短语【解析】-这个周末去远足怎么样?-很抱歉比起出去我更喜欢呆在家里【解答】答案:B考点是动词不定式和动词短语根据题干Ipreferratherthan_可知,短语是“比起更喜欢”用prefertodoratherthando故选
26、B17.【答案】C【考点】V.+from【解析】汤姆非常想念他的哥哥并且期盼收到他的来信。【解答】C 考查动词短语。句意:汤姆非常想念他的哥哥并且期盼收到他的来信。look forward to sth/doing sth为固定短语,意为“期盼/盼望”;hear from sb为固定短语,意为“收到的信”,故选C。18.【答案】A【考点】V.+ofV.+from【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查动词短语。be made of和be made from的意思都是“由制成”,但是有区别:be made of指制成品能看出原材料, be made from指制成品看不出原材料。根据句意,这张桌子是
27、木头做的(可以看出原材料),面包是用小麦做的(看不出原材料)。故选A。19.【答案】D【考点】V.+from【解析】伟大的科学家斯蒂芬霍金有着强烈的意志,他的重病从未阻止他过着有意义和丰富多彩的生活【解答】A向某人学习,B保护某人免受,C从救出某人,D阻止某人做某事;根据句意“伟大的科学家斯蒂芬霍金有着强烈的意志,他的重病从未阻止他过着有意义和丰富多彩的生活”可知,要填“阻止某人做某事”其它选项语意不通故选:D20.【答案】C【考点】V.+ofV.+off【解析】上星期一我过得很糟糕。在我上学的路上,一辆车撞到了我,我从自行车上摔了下来。幸好我伤得不重。【解答】C 考查动词短语。get off
28、下车;set off引爆;fall off跌落;knock off撞掉。“我”从自行车上应该是“跌落”下来,故选C。21.【答案】B【考点】九年级下V.+ofV.+off【解析】你应该在和别人握手之前脱掉手套。【解答】B 考查动词短语。选项A意为:推迟;选项B意为:脱下;选项C意为:发出响声;选项D意为:下车。句意:你应该在和别人握手之前脱掉手套。故选B。22.【答案】B【考点】V.+of【解析】这个篮球俱乐部是由三十个男孩和十二个女孩组成的【解答】be made of由制成,be made up of由组成,结合句意:这个篮球俱乐部是由三十个男孩和十二个女孩组成的故选:B23.【答案】C【考
29、点】副词的原级比较V.+ofV.+to【解析】我非常喜欢游泳,但是现在我不如以前游的经常了【解答】考查副词的原级比较,as +副词的原级+as, 意思是“和一样”, 故可排除BD 再根据句意“我非常游泳,但是现在我不如以前游的经常了”可知第二个空要填“从前”故要用used to ,而A项中的was used to 是“习惯于”的意思故可排除故选:C24.【答案】B【考点】V.+off【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉,起飞;shut off关闭;get off下车。句意:我们做什么能节约能源?我们应该在不使用的时候关掉电器。故B项符合语境。25.【答案】D【
30、考点】V.+off【解析】我们应该停止燃放烟花爆竹以减少污染。【解答】D 考查动词短语。A. 离开,下(车);B. 关掉;C. 起飞;D. 点燃,燃放。结合语境“我们应该停止 _ 烟花爆竹以减少污染。”可知,应该是“燃放”,故选D。26.【答案】D【考点】V.+off【解析】在重要的节日,中国人在晚上放烟花。【解答】D 考查动词短语辨析。分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是在重要的节日,中国人在晚上放烟花。A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;C.关闭;D.燃放。故选D。27.【答案】B【考点】V.+off【解析】杰克正在告诉每个人他买了一辆新车不用在乎他他就是爱显摆【解答】taking off起飞;showi
31、ng off炫耀,卖弄;driving off驶离;setting off 出发根据“Pay no attention to him”因此可知这句话的意思是“杰克正在告诉每个人他买了一辆新车不用在乎他他就是爱显摆”故选:B28.【答案】B【考点】V.+on【解析】我可以帮你吗?长裤看起来不错,我可以试穿吗?【解答】B考查动词短语。try on,意为“试穿”,是由动词加副词构成的动词短语,如果宾语是代词,要放在动词和副词之间,The pants是复数名词,用代词them代替。故选B。29.【答案】C【考点】九年级上V.+on【解析】中国妈妈总是帮助孩子解决任何问题,这让孩子们习惯了依赖父母。【解
32、答】C 考查动词短语。help sb. do 帮助某人干某事;get used to doing 习惯于干某事;deal with 处理;depend on 依靠。句意:中国妈妈总是帮助孩子解决任何问题,这让孩子们习惯了依赖父母。故选C。30.【答案】A【考点】九年级下V.+on【解析】你好!我能和莉莉通话吗?请稍等片刻。她现在不在。【解答】A 考查动词短语。选项A意为:稍等;选项B意为:继续;选项C意为:打开;选项D意为:继续。结合句意:请稍等片刻,她现在不在。故选A。31.【答案】B【考点】V.+on【解析】你知道这支笔是谁的吗?对不起,我不知道【解答】belong to动词短语,意思是“
33、属于”;结合句意“你知道这支笔是谁的吗?”可知,要用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式故选:B32.【答案】B【考点】V.+on【解析】你打算怎样成为一名作家?嗯,我会继续写故事的【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你打算怎样成为一名作家?嗯,我会继续写故事的故选B继续做某事A打开,C穿上,D加油33.【答案】C【考点】V.+on【解析】孩子们不能过多地依靠自己的父母,他们应该学会照顾自己【解答】选项A意为:上车,选项B意为:从事,选项C意为:依靠选项D意为:以为生结合句意:孩子们不能过多地依靠自己的父母,他们应该学会照顾自己故选:C34.【答案】A【考点】V.+on【解析
34、】让我们为班级计划一个聚会你的想法是什么?为什么不表演短剧?【解答】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是让我们为班级计划一个聚会你的想法是什么?为什么不表演短剧?故选A表演B穿上,C上车,D继续35.【答案】C【考点】九年级下V.+on【解析】妈妈,我们明天可以去海滩吗?那要取决于天气。【解答】C 考查动词短语。carryon意思为“继续进行”,liveon意思为“以为食”,dependon意思为“取决于”,holdon意思为“坚持,等一等”。根据句意,所以选C。36.【答案】B【考点】V.+out【解析】当我们踏上新的旅程,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。【解答】B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:
35、当我们踏上新的旅程,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。A.拿出;B.出发;C.删除;D.吹灭。根据题干可知这是一个主从复合句。as在这里引导的时间状语从句,表示“当时”,即当我们踏上新的旅程,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。set out on a journey表示“上路,动身”,故选B。37.【答案】B【考点】V.+out【解析】我放学到家后,妈妈总是把我最喜欢的水果和甜品布置好了。【解答】B 考查动词短语辨析。puts out熄灭;lays out布置;takes out去除。根据空格后的my favorite fruits and dessert可知,我的妈妈总是把我最喜欢的水果和甜品布置好了,
36、主语是mom,所以空格处用三单形式lays out。故选B。38.【答案】C【考点】V.+out【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查动词短语辨析。came out出来,出版;found out查明;sent out发送。句意:我们去露天放飞孔明灯,它们很快就升到了空中。因此C项符合语意,其它选项语意不通。故选C。39.【答案】A【考点】V.+out【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查动词短语辨析。根据There is asnake in front of you你前面有一条蛇,可知,此处提醒David小心。look out小心,当心,符合句意。故选A。40.【答案】A【考点】V.+out【解析】现在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发,避免早晨拥挤的交通。【解答】A 考查动词短语辨析。A 出发;B 熄灭;C 拿出来;D 分发。结合句意:现在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发,避免早晨拥挤的交通。故选A。专心-专注-专业