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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock in the af
2、ternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o
3、clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.（1）The children go to school _ every day. A.by carB.on footC.by bikeD.by bus（2）Mrs. Sawyer is going to _ this morning? A.staying at homeB.go shoppingC.dri
4、nking teaD.watching TV（3）Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at _in the living room. A.8:00B.16:00C.18:00D.21:00（4）Are the children doing their homework at the moment? A.Yes, they do.B.No, they dont.C.Yes, they are.D.No, they arent（5）At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_ A.watching TVB.reading his
5、 newspaperC.playing in the gardenD.reading an interesting book.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the mor
6、ning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. 理解可知，MrsSawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment
7、, they are playing in the garden. 理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.理解可知，Mr. Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2根据短文内容选择答案。（B） My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade
8、 One. Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight oclock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fi
9、fteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. Im very happy.（1）Jack is a pupil in _.A.Class OneB.Grade OneC.
10、Class TwoD.Grade Two（2）Jack gets up at _ in the morning.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（3）After class they often play _ on the playground.A.volleyballB.basketballC.footballD.ping-pong（4）Jack often watches TV on _.A.MondayB.ThursdayC.SundayD.Tuesday（5）Which is true （真实的）? _.A.Jack is a good boyB.Jack has h
11、is lunch at schoolC.Jack watches TV every dayD.Jack is not happy【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 根据文章句子My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案为B。（2）细节理解题, 根据文章句子Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock.可知答案为B。（3）细节理解题, 根据文章句子After class, we often play football
12、in the afternoon, 可知答案为C。（4）细节理解题, 根据文章句子At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. Im very happy.故选答案为C。（5）文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容的意思, 故选答案为A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Cool is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little c
13、old. When the word is changing, the word has different meanings. Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, Its cool. You may think Hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize（扩大）the meaning
14、of cool. You can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week. On one students paper was just the one sentence, Its cool. Maybe he thoug
15、ht it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏） of words. Without cool, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the wor
16、d cool can? And I think they are also very cool.（1）What may the old meaning of the word cool express? A.WeatherB.TemperatureC.NewD.Old（2）What will you say when you see your favorite football player? A.Hes helpful.B.Hes polite.C.Hes so cool.D.Hes very young.（3）What did a teacher ask her students to d
17、o? She asked them to_ about the waterfall. A. sayB.tellC.writeD.listen（4）What is the best way to show what you saw and felt? A.I have an idea.B.I understand.C.Its good.D.Its not mentioned （提到） in the text.（5）What does this article talk about? It talks about the word _. A. oldB.newC.coolD.meaning【答案】
18、（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。（1）细节题。根据Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.可知cool过去用来表达温度，故选B。（2）细节题。根据You may think Hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说Hes so cool，故选C。（3）细节题。根据A teacher asked her students to write about
19、 the waterfall they visited last week，可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Do you know how to train （训练）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High Scho
20、ol in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs. In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. A
21、fter a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year. Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）t
22、hings while walking, like food and people. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（1）Why do the students train dogs? A.To help the policemen.B.To help blind people.C.To help the students.D.To help the pet lovers.（2）What dont the students in the training program do? A.They work as
23、dog sitters.B.They learn how to take care of dogs.C.They keep the dogs for one year.D.They live with the dogs in different places.（3）What do we know about Lisa Harris? A.She joined the program at the age of 15.B.She trains her dog by herself.C.Her dog likes to play with people.D.She cant bring her d
24、og to school.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。 （1）细节理解题.根据Students train dogs to help blind people学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。 （2）细节理解题.根据they start to train them in different places他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。 （3）推理判断题.根据joined the program about a year ago. She has her ow
25、n guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking，like food and people. When shes in class， the dog sits or lies between her feet大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的
26、时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals. What is in
27、side a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and peoples statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old ti
28、me. Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis （印第安纳波利斯） has a childrens museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龙） bones. They see a ten-foot-tall white bear. On Saturdays, Indianapolis c
29、hildren can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.（1）What is NOT true about a museum? A.Its a good place to do some shopping.B.People can learn about the history of a place there.C.People can learn about science there.D.Its a good
30、place to learn about art.（2）People CANNOT _ in a museum. A.see moviesB.listen to talksC.make thingsD.play with bears（3）In Indianapolis _. A.there is only one museum for childrenB.its free for children to visit the childrens museumC.people do not have to pay to visit the childrens museumD.museums are
31、 all the same（4）In the childrens museum in Indianapolis, children like to see _. A.the dinosaur bonesB.all old bonesC.old streetsD.airplanes（5）The main idea of the passage is that _. A.old cars and airplanes are kept in museumsB.animals and trees are found in museumsC.there are all kind of museumsD.
32、children like museums【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了博物馆的定义和以及博物馆里可以看到的东西博物馆是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科学的地方，是了解艺术或者人或者动物的地方。孩子们在博物馆可以看到一些图片，听到关于动物和树木的谈论，可以看到电影，也可以学会做东西。 （1）推断题。根据 A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things可知人们可从博物馆里了解历史，B正确；根据 A museum may be a place to learn about
33、science可知人们可从博物馆里了解科学，C正确；根据 A museum may be a place to find out about art or people or animals.可知人们可从博物馆里了解艺术，D正确。故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.可知孩子们在博物馆里能听报告看电影学习制作一些东西。故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Children
34、do not have to pay to get in.可知去儿童博物馆，孩子是免费的。故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龙） bones.可知孩子喜欢看恐龙骨骼。故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据文章内容及其第二段第一行句子Some museums have old cars and airplanesMany museums have pictures and statues（雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones，一些博物馆旧汽车和飞机有绘画和雕塑，许多博物馆有图画和雕像，其它岩石和老骨头，
35、可知本文介绍有各种各样的博物馆，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes arou
36、nd the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big
37、 things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon cant give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon lo
38、oks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living
39、things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun is _ than the Moon because it is _ to /from us. A.bigg
40、er; fartherB.smaller; closerC.bigger; closerD.smaller; farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is _. A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on the _. A.EarthB.MarsC.MoonD.Sun（4）When did the pilot from our country return to
41、the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002 .B.On October 16th, 2003 .C.On May 15th, 2004 .D.On October 15th, 2003 .（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Moon goes around the Earth and it cant give out any light at all.B.The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（