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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上l.AYoungOfficerandanOldSoldier(1)Averynew,youngofficerwasatarailwaystationHewasgoingtovisithismother,andhewantedtotelephonehertotellherthetimeofhistrain.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavethecoinsforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.1年轻军官与老兵(1)一
2、位新上任的(new)年轻军官(youngofficer)在火车站(railwaystation)候车。他要去看望(visit)他的母亲(mother)。他想打电话(wanttotelephonesb.)告诉(tell)母亲他的列车(train)到站的时间。但寻遍了所有的口袋(pocket),却发现(find)他没有打电话用的硬币(coin),于是他走到车站外面(outside),环顾四周(lookaround)想找人帮忙(help)。1.AYoungOfficerandanOldSoldier(2)Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstopp
3、edhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“Waitamoment,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket.“IllseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”“Dontyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaidangrily.“NowletsstartagainHaveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,sir,”theoldsoldieransweredquickly.1年轻军官与老兵(2)最后(atla
4、st)有名老兵(oldsoldier)路过,年轻的军官拦住他道:“你有十便士(pence)的零钱(change)吗?”“等会儿(waitamoment)。”老兵回答(answer),开始(begin)把手放(put)进口袋,“让我看看是否(whether)能帮助你。难道你不知道(know)该怎样跟一位长官说话(speak)吗?”年轻人生气地(angrily)说,“现在我们重新开始(startagain),你有十美分的硬币吗?”“没有,长官(sir)。”老兵迅速(quickly)答道。2.AreYouGoingtoThankHer?(1)Mrs.Greenhaslivedneartheparko
5、fthecityforfortyyears.Shesveryrichandhasgotalotofmoney.Bursheneverbuyssomethingexpensiveforherfamilyandalwaysdoesallthehouseworkherself.Shesweepsalltheroomseveryday.Lastmorning,whenshegotup,shefeltterribleAfterbreakfastshefeltevenworseShefoundsomemedicineandtookit.Butitwasuselesstoherandshehadtogoto
6、ahospital.2 您是要感谢她吗?(1)格林夫人(Mrs.)在这座城市(city)的公园(park)附近住(live)了四十(forty)年了。她特别富裕(rich),相当有钱(money)。但她从不(never)给自己的家人(family)买昂贵的(expensive)物品,而且总是(always)自己做所有的家务(housework),她每天打扫(sweep)所有的房间。昨天早上(Lastmorning)。她起床(getup)时感觉(feel)很糟糕(terrible)。早餐(breakfast)后她觉得更严重(evenworse),就找了一些药(medicine)吃了。但还是没用(
7、useless)。她不得不去了医院(hospital)。2.AreYouGoingtoThankHer?(2)Thedoctorlookedheroverandaskedhertobeinhospital,butsherefusedandwenthomeonfoot.Assoonasshegothome,thetelephonerang.Shehurriedtoanswerit.Itwasthedoctor.Hetoldhershehadleftherpurseinthehospitalandanursehadfoundit.“Couldyoutellmehername,please?”ask
8、edMrs.Green.“Ofcourse,Mrs.Green.Areyougoingtothankher?”askedthedoctor.“No,no.”Shesaid,“Myhandbagwaslostthreeyearsago.Iwanttoknowifshefoundit.”2您是要感谢她吗?(2)医生(doctor)给她作了检查并要求(ask)她住院,但她拒绝(refuse)了,然后步行(onfoot)回家。她一(assoonas)到家,电话就响(ring)了,她赶紧(hurry)去接听电话,是医生打来的,他告诉这位女士她的钱包(purse)丢在了医院,一位护士(nurse)捡到了。
9、“您能告诉我这位护士的名字(name)吗?”格林夫人问道。“当然可以(ofcourse),格林夫人,您是要感谢(thank)她吗?”医生问道。“不,不是,”她说:“我的手提包(handbag)三年前(threeyearsago)丢了,我想问问是不是她检到了。”3.SamandTod(1)Samhadadog.ItsnamewasTod.Itwasveryhelpful,butitatetoomuch.SoSamdidntlikeit,andhewantedtokillTod,HetiedTodinabagandputitinasmallboat.Herowedtheboattothemiddl
10、eofabigriver.Justashethrewthepooranimalintotheriver,theboatbegantogodown.BothSamandTodfellintotheriver.3萨姆与托德(1)萨姆有一只狗(dog)。他的名字叫托德。它很有用(helpful),但它吃的太多(eattoomuch)。所以萨姆不喜欢他。萨姆想杀死(kill)托德。萨姆把托德绑(tie)在一个袋子里,把它放进一只小船(smallboat)。他把船划(row)到一条大河(river)的中央(middle)。他正要(just)把这只可怜的动物(pooranimal)扔(throw)下河的时
11、候,船开始下沉,萨姆和托德两个都(both)跌入(fallinto)河里。3. SamandTod(2)Todwasabletoswim,butSamcouldntThedogbit(咬)theropeandgotoutofthebag.IttrieditsbesttoswimtosaveSamThemanwassaved,sohewasverythankfultothedog.Hedidnotwanttokillthedoganymore.Fromthenon,hegavethedogasmuchfoodasitwanted.3萨姆与托德(2)托德能(beableto)游泳(swim),但萨
12、姆不会。狗把绳子(rope)咬断,从袋子里出来(getoutofthebag)。它竭尽全力(tryonesbest)游过去救(save)萨姆。萨姆获救了,所以他对托德是非常感激的(thankful)他不再(notanymore)打算杀它了。从那以后(fromthenon),小狗想要吃多少食物(food)萨姆就给多。4.IntheBar(1)InEngland,ifyouareundertheageofeighteen,yourenotallowedtodrinkinapublicbar.Mr.Thompsonusedtogotoabarnearhishouse,buthenevertookhi
13、sson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung.ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,Mr.Thompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime.4在酒吧(1)在英格兰(England),年龄在18岁以下(undertheageofeighteen)的人不允许(benotallowedtodo)到公众(public)酒吧里喝酒(drink)。汤普森先生过去经常(usedto)到他家附近(near)的一个酒吧喝酒,但他从不带(take)他的儿子(son)汤姆,因为(because)他还太小(tooyoung)。当汤姆
14、过18岁生日(birthday)时,他第一次(forthefirsttime)带儿子去了他经常去的酒吧(hisusualbar)。4.IntheBar(2)Theydrankforhalfanhour,andthenMr.Thompsonsaidtohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyoualesson,Youmustalwaysbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Andhowdoyouknowwhenyouvehadenough?Well,Illtellyou.Doyouseethosetwolightsattheendofthebar?Whenthe
15、yseemtohavebecomefour,youvehadenoughandshouldgohome.”“But,Dad,”saidTom,“Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar.”4在酒吧(2)喝了半个小时(halfanhour)后,汤普森对儿子说道,“汤姆,现在我给你上一课(teachyoualesson)。你必须(must)要小心(becareful)决不要喝太多。那怎样才能知道你是否已经喝够了(enough)呢?听着,我告诉你。你看见(see)酒吧尽头的(attheendof)那两盏灯(light)了吗?当它们看起来(seem)已经变成(become
16、)四盏的时候,你就喝足了,应该(should)回家(gohome)了。”“可是,爸爸,”汤姆说,“我只(only)看见那儿有一盏灯呀!”5.ThreeBlackUmbrellas(1)Sallywasastudent.Itwasgoingtobehermothersbirthday.ShewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnotexpensiveAweekbeforehermothersbirthday,shewentshoppingafteraquickandsimplelunch.Whenshehadbeenlookingfo
17、rhalfanhour,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,anddecidedtotakeablackone.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.5三把黑伞(1)萨莉是个学生(student),再过几天就是她母亲的生日了,她想给母亲买(buy)一个价格不高,但漂亮、实用的(niceanduseful)礼物(present)。在她母亲生日之前(before)的一个星期(week),萨莉匆忙地吃了顿简单的(simple)午餐(lunch)后就出去购物(goshopping)了。看(look)了半个小时后,发现了一个
18、卖(sell)便宜(cheap)雨伞(umbrella)的商店,她决定(decide)买把黑色的(black)伞。一个月(month)之前她母亲把她的伞(hers)丢(lose)了。5.ThreeBlackUmbrellas(2)Shethought,“Youcouldcarrythatwhenyouarewearingclothesofanycolor.”Soshedecidedtobuyalovelyblackumbrellaandtookitbacktotheschoolwithheruntilherclasseshadfinished.Onherwayhomeinthetraintha
19、teveningshefelthungrybecauseshehadsuchasmalllunchthatshewentalongtothebuffetcar(餐车)forasandwichandacupofcoffee.5三把黑伞(2)她想,“穿(wear)任何颜色(color)的衣服(clothes),都可以携带(carry)黑伞。”于是她决定买把可爱的(lovely)黑伞带回学校(school),直到(until)课(class)结束(finish)时才带回家。那天晚上(evening)在她乘火车回家的路上(onherwayhome),因为午餐吃的很少(havesuchasmalllun
20、ch)她觉得饿(hungry)于是走进餐车,要了一份三明治(sandwich)和一杯咖啡(acupofcoffee)。告诉他们自己为妈妈买的伞不见了,而且下一站(nextstation)她就得下车了。其他的(other)三位乘客听到(hear)后,都询问她母亲的地址(address),以便(sothat)有人知道拿错了(takeitbymistake)伞再拿回来(bringback)时,他们可以把伞寄(send)给她母亲。在接下来的一周,萨莉收到她母亲的来信(hearfromhermother),上面写道,“非常感谢你送我的漂亮礼物,但你为什么寄给我三把相似的(similar)黑伞呢?”6.F
21、riends(1)Friendsaredifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tomylittlesister,afriendissomeonewholikestoswimandridebikes.MymomsideaofafriendissomeonelikeMrs.Smithwhowalksandtalkswithhereverymorning.Mydadsfriendsareneighborswhohelphimwiththeworklikebuildingshelvesandplantingtrees.6朋友(1)对于不同的人(people),朋友(frien
22、d)意味着不同的(different)内容。对于我的小妹妹(littlesister)来说,朋友是喜欢(like)游泳和骑自行车(ridebikes)的某个人(someone)。我妈妈的想法(idea)是朋友-5-像(like)史密斯夫人一样可以每天早上陪她散步(walk)并交谈(talk)。我爸爸的朋友是帮他搭建架子(buildshelves)、种树(planttrees)或做其他活的邻居们(neighbors)。6.Friends(2)Steve,ourmonitor,ismybestfriendWegoskating,playfootball,talkaboutsports,andgot
23、oaconcert.WhenIbrokemyleg,healwayscameovertoplaygames;inschool,hecarriedmyschoolbagformeandgotmylunchforme.IknowIcanalwayscountonhim,andhealsoknowsthathecancountonme.Somefriendsmaybeinyourlifeforawhile.Otherswillbethereforalongtime,maybeevenforever(永远).Iwouldhatetomove,unlessIcouldtakemyfriendswithm
24、eTheyaretooimportanttoleavebehind.6朋友(2)我们的班长(monitor)史蒂夫是我最好的(best)朋友。我们去滑冰(goskating)、踢足球(playfootball)、谈论体育(talkaboutsports)、去听音乐会(gotoaconcert)。我摔断腿(leg)时,他就来我家玩游戏(game);在学校,他替我拿书包(schoolbag),并帮我打午饭。我知道我总能依靠(counton)他,他也知道他能依靠我。有些(some)朋友可能(may)只在你的一生中停留一会儿(forawhile)。另一些(others)则很长一段时间(foralong
25、time)和你做朋友,甚至有可能(maybe)是终生的朋友。我憎恨(hate)搬家(move),除非(unless)我可以把朋友也带走。他们对我来说太重要了(tooimportant),我无法把他们留下(leavebehind)。7.The“Deaf”WifeAmanistalkingtothefamilydoctor.“Doctor,Idoubtwhethermywifesgoingdeaf.”Thedoctoranswers,“Heressomethingyoucantryonhertotestherhearing.Standsomemetersawayfromherandaskheraq
26、uestion.Ifshedoesntanswer,movealittlecloserandaskagainKeeprepeatingthisuntilsheanswers.Thenyoullbeabletotellifsheisdeafornot.”Themangoeshomeandbeginstotesthiswifeshearing.Hestandsbythewallandsays,“Mydear,whatsfordinner?”Hedoesnthearananswer,sohemovesclosertoher.“Mydear,whatsfordinner?”Stillnoanswer.
27、Herepeatsthisseveraltimes,untilhesstandingjustafewfeetawayfromher.Finally,sheanswers,“Fortheeleventhtime,Isaidwerehavingmeatandrice!”7 “耳聋的”妻子某人对他的家庭医生说,“医生,我怀疑(doubt)我妻子(wife)要聋(deaf)了。”医生回答说,“有个办法可以测试(test)她的听力。你站(stand)在离她几米远(somemetersaway)的地方,然后问她一个问题(question)。如果她不回答,你再走近点(alittlecloser),然后再问。
28、如此重复(repeat)直到她听到为止。那时你就可以判断她是否聋了。”这人回家后便开始测试他妻子的听力。他站在墙的旁边(bythewall)说,“亲爱的(dear),晚饭(dinner)吃什么?”他没听到回答,于是又朝妻子走近了些。“亲爱的,晚饭吃什么?”仍然(still)没有回答。他如此反复了几次(severaltimes)直到他离妻子只有几英尺(afewfeet)的地方。最后(finally),她回答道,“我都说了十一次了,我说咱们要吃肉(meat)和米饭(rice)。”8.WeReallyDontKnow(1)Jackhadgonetotheuniversitytostudyhishis
29、tory,butattheendofhissecondterm,hefailedhishistoryexam,andhewastoldthathewouldbedismissedfromuniversity.However,hisfatherdecidedthathewouldgotoseethehistoryprofessor(教授)toaskhimtoletJackcontinuehisstudiesthenextyear.“Hesagoodboy,”saidJacksfather,“Pleasepardonhim.Ifyoulethimpassthistime,Imsurehellimp
30、rovealotnextyearandpasstheexaminationsattheendofitreallywell.”8我们真的不知道(1)杰克去大学(university)里学习(study)历史(history),但在第二学期(term)末,他的历史考试不及格(hefailedhishistoryexam)同时他还被告知将被开除(dismiss)。然而(however)杰克的父亲(father)决定去拜访那位历史学教授,请求教授让(let)杰克继续(continue)下一年的学业。“他是个不错的男孩(boy)。”杰克的父亲(father)说,“请原谅(pardon)他吧!如果这次您能
31、让他通过(pass),我确信(Imsure)他明年一定会大有长进(improvealot);而且会在年终时真正地(really)很出色地通过考试。”8.WeReallyDontKnow(2)“No,no,thatsquiteimpossible!”repliedtheprofessorimmediately.“Doyouknow,lastmonthIaskedhimwhenNapoleondied,andhedidntknow!”“Please,sir,givehimanotherchance”saidJacksfather.“Yousee,Imafraidwedonttakeanynewsp
32、apersinourhousesoweevendontknowthatNapoleonwasillrecently.”8我们真的不知道(2)“不,不行,那是完全不可能的(quiteimpossible)。”教授立即(immediately)回答(reply),“您知道吗,上个月我问他拿破仑是什么时候去世(die)的,可他居然不知道!”“先生,请再给他一次机会(givehimanotherchance)吧。”杰克的父亲说道,“您要知道,恐怕(Imafraid)是因为我们家里没有报纸(newspaper)。因此我们甚至连拿破仑近来(recently)病了(ill)都不知道。”9.Raymond(1
33、)Everybodydreamsofdoingsomethingimportant.AsaboyRaymonddreamedofbeingascientist,infact,heisapostmannow.Raymondisanactiveyoungman.Helivesbythesaying(格言)“Ifyoucantlivethelifeyoulove,Lovethelifeyoulive”Hegreetseveryonewithabigsmileandafriendly“Hi,howareyou?”Andhereallywantstoknow!Itshardtofee!unhappywh
34、enwehearhimwhistling(吹口哨)happilyupanddownthestreet.9雷蒙德(1)每个人(everybody)都梦想(dreamof)做些重要的事。雷蒙德小时候梦想成为一名科学家(scientist),实际上(infact)他现在是一名邮递员(postman)。雷蒙德是个积极主动的(active)年轻人。他信奉的格言是“如果你不能过你热爱的生活,那就热爱你所过的生活。”带着灿烂的微笑(smile),他向每一个人打招呼(greet),还来一句友好的(friendly)问候,“嗨,你好吗?”而且他确实想知道!当我们听到他欢快地吹着口哨在街道(street)上来来往
35、往(upanddown)时,想不高兴都难(hard)。9.Raymond(2)Raymondlooksgood.Hisshirtandtrousersalwayslookveryclean.Afterwork,helikesgoingtothegymtotakeexerciseRaymondisstrictinhisworkHecaresaboutthepeopleonthisstreeteveryday,heknocksonMrs.Jordansdoortoaskforadrinkofcoolwater.Hesnotreallythirsty.Mrs.Jordanisold,andhejus
36、twantstomakesureshesokay.9雷蒙德(2)雷蒙德看起来(look)很不错。他的衬衫(shirt)和裤子(trousers)总是非常干净(veryclean)。下班后,他喜欢去体育馆(gym)锻炼(takeexercise)。雷蒙德对自己的工作要求严格(strict)。他关心(careabout)街道上的居民。每天他都会敲(knockonat)乔丹夫人的门(door)去要一杯凉(cool)水。他不是真的口渴(thirsty)。乔丹夫人年纪大了,他只是想确认(makesure)乔丹夫人一切正常。10. ThatsWhyJimmystartedpaintingwhenhewas
37、threeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.Healsogotmanyprizesforhispainting.Hepaintedmanybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeoplepaidalotofmoneyforthemTheysaid,“Thisboysgoingtobefamouswhenhesalittleolder,andthenweregoingtosellthesepicturesforalotmoremoney.”Jimmyspicturesweredifferentf
38、romotherpeoplesbecauseheneverpainteditonallofthepaper.Hepaintedonhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty.“Thatsveryclever,”everybodysaid.“Nobodyelsedoesthat!”Theyallbelievedthattheboywasapioneerinpainting.Oneday,somebodyboughtoneofJimmyspicturesandthensaidtohim,“Pleasetellmethis,Jimmy.Whydoyoupainton
39、thebottomhalfofyourpictures,butnotonthetophalf?”“BecauseImsmall,”Jimmysaid,“andmybrushesdontreachveryhigh.”10.原来如此!吉米三岁开始画画(startpainting),五岁时已经(already)画得相当好了。他还因此获得很多奖(manyprizes)。他画了很多美丽(beautiful)有趣的(interesting)图画(picture)。人们付(pay)很多钱(alotofmoney)买这些画。他们说:“这个孩子大一点后肯定会出名(befamous)到时我们可以靠这些画赚更多的钱
40、。”吉米的画不同于(bedifferentfrom)他人的画,因为他从来不在整张纸上作画。他只在一半纸上画,另一半总是空的(empty)。“这真是个聪明的(clever)做法!”大家都说,“没有其他人(nobodyelse)这么画过。”他们都认为这男孩堪称绘画艺术的先锋(pioneer)。有一天,有人买了吉米的画,然后问:“请告诉我,吉米,你为什么总是在纸的下半部分(bottomhalf)画而不在上半部分(tophalf)画呢?”吉米说:“因为我个头小,我的画笔(brush)无法够到(reach)那么高(high)。”11.LivinglikeaPig(1)Oneday,aguru(印度教大师
41、)knewwhathewouldbeinhisnextlife.Sohecalledhisfavoritedisciple(徒弟)andaskedhimwhathewoulddotoshowthanks.Thedisciplesaidhewoulddowhateverhisguruaskedhimtodo.Afterthegurureceivedthepromise,hesaid,“ThenthisiswhatIdlikeyoutodoforme.IvejustlearnedthatwhenIdieverysoon,Imgoingtobebornasapig.Doyouseethatpigeatingrubbishoverthereintheyard?Imgoingtobebornasoneofitsbabypigs.Youllrecognize(认出)mebyamarkonmyfaceWhenthebabypigshavebeenborn,find