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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1 、一般情况下单音节或双音节形容词(或副词)比较级er最estclevercleverercleverest fewfewerfewest smallsmallersmallest youngyoungeryoungest talltallertallest longlonger longestshortshortershortest strongstrongerstrongest warmwarmerwarmestslowslowerslowest oldolderoldest highhigherhighestlight
2、lighterlightest fastfasterfastest greatgreatergreatestcoolcoolercoolest cleancleanercleanest cheapcheapercheapestquickquickerquickest dear-dearer-dearest2、以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;nicenicernicest latelaterlatest ableablerablest bravebraverbravest(勇敢的)cutecutercutest largelargerlargest clos
3、ecloserclosest(亲密的) finefinerfinest whitewhiterwhitest free freerfreest(免费的)3、以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;easyeasiereasiest happyhappierhappiest earlyearlierearliest busybusierbusiest heavyheavierheaviest dirtydirtierdirtiest lazylazierlaziest drydrierdriest prettyprettierprettiestfunnyf
4、unnierfunniest 4、在(即:辅音元音辅音)中,先双写末尾的,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; fatfatterfattest thinthinnerthinnest hothotterhottest fitfitterfittest(合适的) redredderreddest wetwetterwettest bigbiggerbiggest sadsaddersaddest5、其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; beautifulmorebeautifulmost beautiful carefulmore carefulmost ca
5、refulintelligentmore intelligentmost intelligent friendlymore friendlymost friendlyexpensive delicious(美味的) popular(流行的) important(重要的) interesting(有趣的) afraid(害怕)quickly(迅速地的) quietly (安静地) dangerous(危险的)6、少数单音节词也这样; pleasedmore pleasedmost pleasedtiredmore tiredmost tired7、少数不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,必须熟记。good/ wellbetterbest littlelessleast bad/ill/badlyworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldest many/muchmoremost farfurther/farther furthest(表示程度)/farthest(表示距离)专心-专注-专业