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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上苏教版新初一年级英语知识点此篇“苏教版新初一年级英语知识点”由密山一中初一英语备课组设计,本站小编收集整理。1、Unit 1 Unit 21)问候语:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?-Just OK, thank you. How are you?-Not bad, thanks.Hi! Hello!How do you do?2)道别用语:Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye. B
2、yebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is.4)Excuse me.与Im sorry.的区别:Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而Im sorry.则是向对方道歉。5)词组be from = come fromin English5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: Whats this in English?-Its an eraser.What are those?-Th
3、ey are books.6)对Thanks.的回答:Thats OK./ Youre welcome./ My pleasur.7)look the same = have the same looksgive sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.be like = look likein the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)in red(穿着红色的衣服)in the desk(在空间范围之内)in English(用英语)help sb. do sth.8)both与all的区别:both表示“两者都.”;all表示“三者及
4、以上都.”。2、Unit 3Unit 41)speak的用法speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对.说”。help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习.)want to do sth.(想要做某事)would like to do sth.not.at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)like.a lot = like.very much2)some和any的区别:口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:I hav
5、e some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money?3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Dont开头。例如:Dont go there!5)问职业:What does sb. do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?6)work与job的区别:work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
6、on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)look after(照料/照顾/照看)help oneself(请自便/随便吃)9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)Why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supperhave.for breakfast
7、/ lunch/ suppertake ones orderbe kind to sb.11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。13)how many与how much的区别:how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词14)What do you think of.? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;How do you like.? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。think about(考虑)Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)Than
8、ks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)15)one与it的区别:当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:Ann :I have a yellow bag.Jane :I have a green one.Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?Mike : Look, its over there.16)倒装句Here you are.Here it is.17)be free (有空/免费)forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)forget doing
9、sth.(忘了做过某事)Whats up? = Whats wrong with.? = Whats the matter with.?18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)must 则表示主观愿望20)fly a kite = fly kitesbe free = have time21)时间的表述当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:8:23twenty-t
10、hree past eight当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:8:49eleven to nine当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:8:23eight twenty-three; 8:49eight forty-nine整点则在数词后加“-oclock”,例如:8:00eight oclock在钟点前介词要用at.22)句型“该干某事了。”:Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth.例如:该吃午饭了.Its time to have lunch. = Its time for lunch.特别鸣谢姜文祥老师提供此篇“苏教版新初一年级英语知识点”。英语知识点专心-专注-专业