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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上江苏省如皋中学2018-2019学年度第一学期阶段练习高二英语第I卷 (选择题，共85分)第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，满分 10分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项选择 (共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
2、。21. The expression “G20 Blue” took off with the public after the G20 meetings, _ to the amazing, temporary, blue skies over Beijing.A. referred B. having referred C. to have referred D. referring 22. People in many parts of the world are _ for water, and more people will need more water in the next
3、 century.A. absurdB. athleticC. anxiousD. awkward23. The actors absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of _his fans had for him.A. motivation B. affection C. appreciation D. expectation24. Steve _ come back because the window is open.Yes, but he _ left it open last night.Amust have; might hav
4、eBmight have; cant haveCcan have; should have Dmight; must have25. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if _ after a long sleep. A. waking up B. to wake up C. woke up D. wake up26. The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and
5、vegetables they had bought there.A. whomB. them C. who D. which27. I like the job and I am determined to hold on to it whatever difficulties I might _ in future. A. take on B. come up with C. stand up for D. run into28. - I expect the children will have a wonderful performance at the Math and physic
6、s competitions.- So do I. They _ hard in the past few months.A. practiced B. had practiced C. have been practicing D. will practice29. We lost our way in the mountain, otherwise we _ more places of interest when we were traveling in Jiu Zhaigou. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have
7、 visited30. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his cigarettes.A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remainingD. Determining; remained31. You will often be amazed to discover _confused you at first makes sense upon further readings.Athat it Bwhat that Cthat what Dwhat it32
8、. _your savings so fast, or youll end up as a beggar.A. Stop to spend B. To stop to spend C. Stop spending D. Stopping spending33. He tried to slip into the meeting room without being noticed, but luck _ him.Awent against Bwent with C. smiled on Dsmiled at34. Japanese people may bow and even give ou
9、t their business cards to greet others, but they dislike _ when you just put the cards in your pocket without looking .A. this B. you C. it D. that35. With drink and food_, the travelers had to step up their pace to the camp.A. running outB. running out ofC. use upD. using up36. When the manager spo
10、ke out his plan for the next month, the _ of the staff in the department _against it.A. most; did B. most; were C. majority; were D. majority; did37. Sales director is a position, _communication ability is as important as sales skills.A. one B. one that C. one whereD. which38. _ wherever you go is t
11、he price you pay for being famous.A. Being recognizedB. To be recognized C. RecognizingD. To recognize39. “If ,” he added, “ _ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.”A. to give B. I was given C. given D. to be given40. Its unwise of you not to _ his suggestions, for he is an authority i
12、n this field. A. adapt B. advance C. admire D. adopt41. With efforts _ conservation, we may believe that people will enjoy a healthy life without the environment around them _.A. focused on; suffering B. focusing on; sufferingC. focused on; being suffered D. focusing on; suffered42. Thirty-three peo
13、ple on board were reported _ after the plane crashed near the city of Puerto Ordaz.A. survivingB. to surviveC. having survivedD. to have survived43. _ speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.A. So accustomed are we toB. As we
14、 are so accustomed toC. Accustomed as we are toD. Accustomed as are we to44. Most insurance agents would rather you _ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. hadnt done B. dont do C. didnt do D. wouldnt do45. - Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of
15、 living? - Enough and to spare. _A. I cant complain. B. Serve me right!C. Ive had enough of it. D. I cant be too particular第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In September, the Erin Optimists Club is offering two free self-esteem(自尊) workshops(研讨会) to students and their pa
16、rents through the Rise up organization. Its a _46_ issue, as were hearing more about bullying（欺凌）issues in the media. said club spokesman Jeff Andrews. Our optimist motto is to be a _47_ of the youth and the money we raise goes _48_ into the youth of our community and more sport facilities for the y
17、oung are to be bought. These programs seem like a good _49_. The goal of the two workshops is to offer positive ways to _50_ children aged 7 to 13 to develop a strong sense of _51_. Rise Up, which _52_ Raising Individual Self Esteem, is led by speakers and consultants Envoy and Kuta . Everything we
18、do is rooted in helping people to discover, create and _53_ a strong self-esteem. Envoy said: Some time ago I noticed that theres a lack of _54_ in many of our children and that by struggling with that, everything _55_ . A strong and healthy sense of self allows one to _56_ through adversity(逆境). Th
19、ese workshops are fun, interactive and _57_ on helping children. said Kuta. The workshops will _58_ discussion around bullying, body image, understanding others and being strong _59_ of the community and families. We hope this will give our younger kids a sense of self-esteem _60_ they feel they can
20、 _61_ themselves, if they need to . Andrews said. But Envoy noted its not just about issue of peer _62_. Self-esteem is key to academic success, _63_. In school, with a(n) _64_ belief in who he or she is, the _65_ is that a student will achieve better results. Envoy said. 46. A. controversial B. spe
21、cific C. sensitive D. common47. A. friend B. leaderC. detective D. instructor 48. A. up B. away C. backD. out 49. A. cooperation B. investmentC. story D. understanding50. A. encourage B. keep C. command D. leave 51. A. justice B. belonging C. self D. responsibility 52. A. allows for B. stands for C.
22、 accounts for D. goes for 53. A. maintain B. realize C. remember D. spare 54. A. credit B. competence C. confidence D. conscience55. A. suffers B. disappears C. yells D. works 56. A. come up B. pull up C. catch on D. push forward 57. A. devotedB. investedC. applied D. focused58. A. stretchB. include
23、C. imitate D. deliver59. A. followersB. members C. consultants D. believers60. A. now that B. in that C. except that D. so that61. A. stand up for B. hold on to C. tear away from D. catch up on62. A. failureB. fantasyC. pressureD. attention63. A. equallyB. insteadC. tooD. alike64. A. slightB. firmC.
24、 instant D. tough65. A. philosophy B. assignment C. motivation D. chance第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do f
25、or themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”. Teaching and learning are two entirely differ
26、ent processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan cleverly the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed. L
27、earning to read involves all that each individual does to understand the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny. If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done thr
28、ough teaching that will aid the child in the long search for knowledge? Smith has one principle rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.” When the roles of teacher and learner are seen fo
29、r what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them properly, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is got rid of. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the chance to solve the problem of learning to read by learn
30、ing. 66. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that_. A. too much time is spent in teaching about reading B. reading tasks are given with little guidance C. it is one of the most difficult school courses D. students spend limited hours in reading 67. The teaching
31、 of reading will be successful if _. A. teachers can make their teaching activities observable B. teachers can teach their students how to read C. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students D. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading 68. The word “scrutiny” (P
32、aragraph 3) most probably means “_”. A. unbelief B. control C. inquiry D. observation 69. The main idea of the passage is that_.A. reading is more complicated than believable B. reading ability is something gained rather than taught C. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
33、 D. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read BAt times Marty made it sound too easy. On a visit to his home I heard him say, “People need to decide to be happy.”I pressed him. “What do you mean by that?” His face took on an skeptical look. “You have to ask me?” At t
34、hat moment I felt a little foolish. Complex human problems, at least to me, often prevent people from being happy. To Marty it was a matter of common sense. I wondered, what was I missing? That night Marty told me a story that was very personal for him. I knew Marty and Mickey had four children. I d
35、idnt know there had been a fifth. She was their second child. She died shortly after birth. “The funeral director was a super guy,” Marty said. “He knew we didnt have any money, but he told us he would take care of our little girl. He went out and built a wood casket (小盒) for her.”Martys voice start
36、ed to break. “He only charged us five dollars. Its stuff like that. You can look for the good in people and youll find the good. You can look for the bad in people and youll find the bad.”I didnt know what it was like to grow up poor. Martys life was filled with minimum-wage jobs, borrowing on insur
37、ance policies, and working overtime to make a little more money. In my lifetime I had seen people in similar circumstances grow angry. Bitterness took hold of their lives and choked them.“I never had much money, and I dont think I ever will.” Marty said. “People think they need to have a lot of thin
38、gs to make them happy. They ought to look around and see whats really important.” When Marty looked around, he saw the most beautiful girl in the world as his wife, four children who loved him, a home he took pride in, and a job that made him feel alive. He was happy because, in his mind, he had it
39、all. 70. Marty shared one of his personal stories to _.A. tell the author he experienced something sadB. prove the funeral director was a good personC. tell the author to find the goodness in lifeD. help those who gave him a hand once71. What does the author learn from Marty?A. Everyone needs to liv
40、e a hard life.B. Everyone can choose to be happy.C. Never let others affect your mood.D. Complex problems can become simple.72. What would be the best title for the text?A. The source of happinessB. The pleasure of life C. The importance of family D. The meaning of kindness CThe first and best of vi
41、ctories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful, says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.A single angry word has los
42、t many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits（一阵发作） of anger bri
43、ng fits of disease. Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad. Keep cool, says George Herbert, for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. Anger, says Pythagoras, brings with folly(愚蠢)and ends with regret. You must measure t
44、he strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is mans last greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control, he seems to lack everything. Without it, he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confide
45、nce, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone（支柱） and nerve of character are lacking also.73. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.B. Ones moral freedom is based on the control of hims