外研社高考一轮复习英语-综合测试题(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上时间:150分钟 满分:150分第一部分 阅读理解(满分60分)第一节 (共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)AMovies Coming SoonThe CroodsLength of time:1 hour 38 minutesStyle:Family,CartoonRelease date(上映日期):March 22,2013Directors:Kirk DeMicco,Chris SandersStarring:Nicolas Cage,Emma Stone,Ryan ReynoldsSummaryA prehistoric family are force

2、d to flee their cave after its destroyed by a disaster that threatens to change their lives forever in this animated film featuring the voices of Nicolas Cage and Emma Stone.As a protective caveman the father leads his family out of harms way,the clan(家族) crosses paths with a clever teen named Guy(v

3、oice of Ryan Reynolds),who offers to help them reach a distant land where they will be safe from a terrible disaster that will soon change the entire world.AdmissionLength of time:1 hour 47 minutesStyle:ComedyRelease date:March 22,2013Director:Paul WeitzStarring:Tina Fey,Paul Rudd,Nat WolffSummaryTi

4、na Fey and Paul Rudd star in director Paul Weitzs comedy about an honest Princeton admissions officer.The officer meets a teenager who may be her longlost son while recruiting(招收) students from an alternative high school.Years ago,Portia Nathan(Fey) quietly gave her newborn son up for adoption.Now s

5、hes got a great career recruiting students for Princeton University.Then,one day,she receives an unexpected call from her close college classmate John Pressman(Rudd),who runs an alternative high school thats home to some very gifted students.One such student is Jeremiah(Nat Wolff),who John believes

6、could be the son that Portia gave up for adoption in her youth.Meanwhile,as Portia puts her career in danger by changing Jeremiahs transcript(成绩单),an unexpected love story begins to happen.1.Who is a film director?A.Paul Weitz. B.Emma Stone.C.Paul Rudd. D.Nicolas Cage.答案A解析细节理解题。由Admission部分的“Direct

7、or:Paul Weitz”可知A项正确。其他三人是两部影片中的演员。2.It can be inferred that John Pressman .A.is played by Nat WolffB.adopts Portias childC.changes Jeremiahs transcriptD.knows about Portias experiences答案D解析推理判断题。John Pressman是Portia大学时关系密切的同学,知道Portia曾将亲生儿子送人寄养的事情,因此可推知他了解Portia的经历。3.In which section of a newspaper

8、 can we most probably read the text?A.New movies. B.Movie reviews.C.Adventure movies. D.Movie stars.答案A解析推理判断题。从标题“Movies Coming Soon”以及对影片六个方面的介绍可推知,这篇材料应是在“新片”栏目中出现。故选A。BA New Jersey woman is waging a campaign to become the worlds heaviest living woman.Donna Simpson,42,weighs more than 600 pounds

9、and aims to reach 1,000 pounds.The mother of two children,ages three and fourteen,models on a website called .where admirers and the curious can pay to watch videos of her eating junk foods or walking to the car.She has appeared in television interviews and said she welcomed media coverage.A Guinnes

10、s World Records spokeswoman said Donna Simpson has submitted a claim for the title of worlds heaviest woman to give birth,a claim that is being reviewed.Among the heaviest women ever recorded were one who reportedly weighed 1,800 pounds and another who reportedly weighed 1,200 pounds at the time of

11、their deaths.Donna Simpson said she had received a book offer and wanted her own reality show,partly to give plussize women more confidence.She wears size XXXXXL clothes,which she buys mostly online.Donna Simpson has found a man who says he appreciates her size,and they plan to marry in Hawaii this

12、year.She says airlines are being accommodating of her needs.Her fianc (未婚夫) 49yearold Philippe and the father of her 3yearold daughter,said he not only finds Donna attractive but is also one of Donna Simpsons biggest fan in her quest to expand her waist.4.How many pounds does Donna Simpson aim to ga

13、in?A.400 pounds. B.600 pounds.C.1,000 pounds. D.1,800 pounds.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.weighs more than 600 pounds and aims to reach 1,000 pounds”可推知,Donna Simpson需要增加400磅。5.What do we know about Donnas clothes from the text?A.Donna makes them on her own.B.Donna purchases them online.C.Some people offer t

14、hem to her.D.Their size is the largest.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“which she buys mostly online”可知答案为B项。size XXXXXL不一定就是最大的号,排除D项。A、C两项文中并未提及。6.Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A.Guinness World Records has received Donnas claim.B.Donna Simpson doesnt like media coverage at all.C.The heaviest liv

15、ing woman weighs 1,800 pounds.D.Donna Simpson and Philippe have married recently.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A Guinness World Records spokeswoman said Donna Simpson has submitted a claim for the title of worlds heaviest woman to give birth,a claim that is being reviewed.”可知Guinness World Records已经收到申请。根据第二段中

16、的“she welcomed media coverage”排除B项;根据第三段最后一句排除C项;根据最后一段中的“they plan to marry in Hawaii this year”排除D项。7.What is Philippes attitude to Donnas campaign?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful.C.Critical. D.Supportive.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he not only finds Donna attractive but is also one of Donna Simpsons biggest fa

17、n in her quest to expand her waist”可知,Philippe的态度是支持的,故选D。indifferent冷淡的;doubtful怀疑的;critical批评的。CSitting for more than three hours a day can decrease a persons life expectancy(预期寿命) by two years,even if he or she is physically active and gets rid of dangerous habits like smoking,according to a stud

18、y.Watching TV for more than two hours a day can worsen that problem,decreasing life expectancy by another 1.4 years.The analysis comes just two years after Australian researchers found that people who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause than p

19、eople who said they spent less than two hours a day watching TV.Those watching TV more than four hours a day were also 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease.“Sedentary(久坐的) behavior is something we need to pay attention to,beyond telling people to get 30 minutes of activity a day,”

20、said Peter T.Katzmarzyk,one of the lead researchers.But while the evidence of illnesses is increasing,it remains difficult for many people to find time to get on their feet,especially if they do desk jobs.“Try to stand as much as you can,” Dr.Katzmarzyk said.“Typically when youre on the telephone yo

21、u can stand and use the speakerphone.Instead of emailing someone in the office,just get up and go to talk to them.” However,Dr.Katzmarzyk added,standing shouldnt be an alternative to exercising,but an alternative to sitting.“Several studies show that when youre sitting,your leg muscles are completel

22、y inactive,” he said.“When youre sitting and completely inactive,this is when you run into trouble managing blood glucose(血糖).”8.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.Watching TV too long can worsen our mental health.B.We should be active and give up smoking.C.Sitting for too long a day can

23、 shorten ones life.D.Smoking too much can be harmful to health.答案C解析段落大意题。根据第一段第一句中的“Sitting for more than three hours a day can decrease a persons life expectancy(预期寿命) by two years.”可知,答案为C项。9.The researchers draw the conclusion on the effect of sedentary behavior by .A.making comparisons B.listin

24、g figuresC.giving examples D.classifying facts答案A解析细节理解题。作者在第二段用数据比较的方式说明了久坐和人的寿命之间的关系,故选A项。10.What does Dr.Katzmarzyk think of sedentary behavior?A.It warns people to exercise 30 minutes a day.B.Its a bad behavior worth considering seriously.C.It can lead to death at once.D.It is good for desk job

25、workers.答案B解析推理判断题。依据文章第二段中Katzmarzyk所说的话及最后一段中的“.your leg muscles are completely inactive.”和“.this is when you run into trouble managing blood glucose(血糖).”可知,Dr.Katzmarzyk认为久坐对身体不利,我们应认真对待这个坏习惯。故选B项。11.According to Dr.Katzmarzyk,if you are sitting all the time,you may .A.phone your friends and tal

26、k about your problemB.put on weight quickly and become more inactiveC.want to have more sugar for your mealsD.find it hard to keep your blood glucose proper答案D解析推理判断题。依据文章的最后一句可知,Katzmarzyk认为,如果长时间地坐着,人的血糖就会出现问题。故选D项。DDogs are able to help all sorts of people with disabilities live their lives.Now a

27、 man from the United Kingdom has made a dogcontrolled washing machine so that dogs can help these people with their laundry too!John Middleton of laundry company JTM invented the “Woof to Wash” washing machine that makes it easier for people with disabilities to get their clothes clean.Loading,start

28、ing,and emptying regular washing machines involves movements that most of us dont think twice about and take for granted.But doing laundry can be difficult for people who have autism(孤独症),are blind,have learning disabilities,or have limited movement in their hands.“We developed this machine because

29、mainstream products with complex digital controls seldom meet the needs of the disabled users,”explained Middleton.“But then I saw a video from the charity Support Dogs,where a dog strips a bed and loads the washing machine.I was completely blown away and instantly thought I could invent a machine w

30、here the dog does everything.So I got in touch with Support Dogs and they loved the idea.They said it would be a huge help to their severely disabled users.”With Middletons washer,support dogs of all shapes and sizes can be trained to load the clothes,bark to turn it on,and open the door with a push

31、 of a paw and pull a string to unload the washing.The dogs are currently being trained by Support Dogs,and,for now,they will only be available to the UK citizens with disabilities.JTMs website says that,“Plans are underway for this groundbreaking machine to improve the quality of life and independen

32、ce for thousands of people with wide ranging disabilities across the UK.”12.According to Middleton,the common washing machines .A.are designed for special purposesB.are completely controlled by themselvesC.are produced digitally for people to useD.are difficult for the disabled to operate答案D解析细节理解题。

33、根据第四段的“because mainstream products.the disabled users”可知,我们平时使用的洗衣机对于那些残疾人来说很不方便。13.If the dog wants to empty washing machines,he should .A.bark to the machineB.open the doorC.pull a stringD.bite a button on the machine答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“pull a string to unload the washing”可知,经过训练的狗,只要拽一根绳子就可以让洗衣机中

34、的衣服出来。14.What do we know about the “Woof to Wash” washing machine?A.Any dogs can be trained to operate it.B.It is widely sold in England at present.C.Dogs for it are being trained by John.D.It is designed especially for the dogs.答案A解析细节理解题。结合倒数第三段的“support dogs of all shapes and sizes can be trained

35、 to.to unload the washing”可知,任何狗,只要经过训练都可以使用这种新型的洗衣机。15.The best title for the passage may be “ ”.A.A washing machine designed by a disabled personB.The dogfriendly washing machineC.The latest washing machine in the worldD.The machine specially designed for dogs答案B解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一种新型的、专供残疾人使用的洗衣机,这种

36、洗衣机可以利用狗来操作,从而大大地方便了残疾人。第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)How to communicate effectivelyEffective communication is a must for everyone who hopes to be successful.It helps express your thoughts and improves your career prospects(前景)as well as strengthens relationships.Therefore,its necessary to work hard to impro

37、ve your communication skills. 16 Before you are ready to talk to a group of people,you should think about what you are going to talk about.Although a printed copy of a speech may not be always necessary,highlighting a few important issues in your mind is a must. 17 And it reduces the possibilities o

38、f getting away from the main issues.Choose your wordsChoice of words is the most important part of any communication.Simple,clear words are appropriate for the issue you are discussing.Needless to say,words that could make your audience unpleasant are best kept out of the communication.Most people t

39、end to be careful about their language while at work. 18 This may hurt your loved ones beyond your imagination.Body languageMany people use body language by mistake and end up making a fool of themselves.Body language means keeping eye contact and using hand gestures only wherever required. 19 This

40、will make your talk more of a stage performance and defeat its purpose.Listen and concentrateCommunication is an exchange of ideas.Once you are done with your part,listen carefully to what other people plan to say. 20 Get rid of all distractions(分散注意力的事物)such as a phone before you begin communicatio

41、n.A distraction not only disturbs your focus,but it also causes your audiences attention to wander.A.Gather your thoughtsB.Prepare a copy of a speechC.However,when they get home they often use colorful language.D.This will help you remain focused throughout your communication.E.If you are giving a s

42、peech,it is important that you focus on that activity only.F.Effective communication is a gradual process and requires efforts on your part.G.Remember,there is no need to speak every word with a gesture or facial expression.答案5.A6.D7.C8.G9.E第二部分 语言知识运用(满分55分)第一节 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)A learned man alwa

43、ys has a lot of riches in himself.Simonides,a famous Greek poet,once made a tour around the wellknown cities of Asia.Years later,he decided to 21 to his native land by sea.However,he boarded on a ship,which got 22 in a terrible storm.Together with its own poor condition,the ship began to 23 into the

44、 sea.Some passengers was busy 24 together their bags,and their 25 belongings.To everyones surprise,Simonides was a(n) 26 .One who was 27 curious,asked,“Are you going to save 28 of your property,Simonides?” He made a reply.“All my possessions are 29 me.”While a few made their 30 by swimming,the major

45、ity,being weighed down by their burdens,disappeared in the sea. 31 ,some thieves made their appearance,and stole 32 the few lucky people had saved,leaving them nothing.Clazomenae,an ancient city,chanced to be near the beach.Here lived a wealthy man 33 the pursuits(追求) of literature.He had often read

46、 the poems of Simonides,and was a very great 34 of him though he had never seen Simonides. 35 ,Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach.Knowing who he was from their brief conversation,the man 36 Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure,and 37 him with clothes,mon

47、ey,and attendants.The other 38 meanwhile were carrying about their bowls,begging for food in the same city.One day,Simonides 39 to meet them.With much sympathy,Simonides remarked,“I told you that all my property was about me;what you have 40 to save is lost now.”8.A.return B.getC.visit e答案A解析前文说Simonides在亚洲各大名城旅游,该空所在句说“to his native land”,故选A项。return表示“返回,回去”。9.A.hit B.caughtC.struck D.seized答案B解析此处用get/be caught in表示“被困于,遇到”,表示他坐的船遇到了风暴。10.A.break B.drownC.fall D.sink答案D解析根据空前的描述可知,船很破旧,遇到暴风雨之后就开始下沉。sink表示“下沉”,符合语境。11.A.gathering B.keepingC.joining D.

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