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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 5 A Lesson in a LabSection 1 Reading and Vocabulary一、学习目标1、Through the study of the passage, have a good understanding of the text and remember some words and phrases .2、At the end of the class, learn how to understand a whole text .3、Through the study of several sentences，learn
2、how to analyse sentence structure .二、使用要求1、理解课文，借助工具书独立完成导学案；2、在教师规定的时间内，相互交流答案，然后积极展示你的成果；3、书写要认真规范； 4、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。预习案一单词检测1、结论（n）_ 2、目标；目的（n）_3、阶段；时期（n）_ 4、反应（n）_5、与电有关的（adj）_ 6、设备；装备（n）_7、（化学）反应（vi）_ 8、钾（n）_9、钠（n）_ 10、钙（n）_11、镁（n）_ 12、铝（n）_13、锌（n）_ 14、部分的；局部的（adj）_15、铜（n）_ 16、氧化物（n）_17、生锈（vi
3、）_ 18、煮；煮沸（vt）_19、普通的；平常的_ 20、蒸汽；水汽（n）_21、漂浮（vi）_ 22、形成（vi）_23、溶解；分解（vi）_ 24、天平（n）_25、坩埚（n）_ 26、（复）夹子；小钳子（n）_27、火焰（n）_ 28、仪器_二在课文中找出下列短语1、把按正确的顺序排列_2、一个科学实验的阶段_3、金属的反应_ 4、考虑_5、例如_ 6、电气设备_7、与发生（化学）反应_ 8、在顶部_9、在底部_ 10、局部反应_11、往加入_ 12、把阻止在外_13、一个简单的科学实验_ 14、棉球_15、油层_探究案1. for example 例如；比如辨析：for exampl
4、e, such as, that isfor example: 主要用于举例说明，一般只列举同类事物中的“一个”，其位置很灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，用标点符号隔开。 Some students, for example, John, live in the neighbourhood.such as：用来列举事物（一类），放在被列举事物之前（列举部分事物）。 He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.That is : 用来列举全部实例，放在被列举的事例前面，并用逗号隔开。 I have three goo
5、d friends, that is Jim, Jack and Tom.2.electrical adj.用电的，与电有关的 n. electricity 电Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. an electrical fault in the engine 发动机的电故障3.experiment （n）实验，试验；尝试 （vi）做实验，进行试验；尝试experiment on/ upon sb.
6、/ sth. 就某人/某物做实验experiment with sth 用某物进行实验perform / carry out / make / conduct an experiment 进行一次实验4. conclusion n结论；结束，结局 draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论bring.to a conclusion 使结束make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 最后，作为结论地；总之conclude v得出结论；断定，推断出；conclusive adj.决定性的，最终的5.The reaction
7、 of metals with oxygen 金属和氧的反应 react v. reaction n. 反应 react with 反应 react to 对做出反应react on/upon 对有影响 react against 反抗，反对reaction with 和的反应reaction to sb / sth （对情况、行动、影响等作出的）反应；回应How do acids react with metals?Our eyes react to light.Many young people react against traditional values.What is your r
8、eaction to the news?6.It is hard to think of a world without metals . 很难想象一个没有金属的世界think of 想起；考虑；评价What.think of.？ 怎么样？think about 考虑(about介词)think over 仔细考虑(over副词)think of.as. 把看作think highly/much of 看重think little/lightly of 轻视Its+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做Its+adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人如此而做It
9、s+adj.+that从句以上句型中,当形容词表示人的性格特征时用of,指做某事的特点时用for。It is necessary/important/possible/easy.for sb. to doIt is kind/foolish/polite/brave/careless/clever.of sb. to do Its necessary _ to practise reading English aloud every morning.Afor you Bof you Cby you Dwith you7.putin order 把按顺序排列 in order 按顺序；正常；准备
10、好out of order 不按顺序；（机器等）出故障8.form n.形状；行为，方式；制度；表格；形式；v.形成；排列，(使)组成form the habit of 养成的习惯form into 组成，编成form from 由组成，用构成in the form of 以形式，呈状态fill in/out a form 填表格be in/out of form (竞技)状态良好/不好take the form of 采取的形式 He has _ the habit of taking notes while reading.Amade Bfallen Cgot Dformed Youd s
11、ound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. Ain search of Bin the form of Cin need of Din the direction of9.add.to. 把加到(进)里 add up sth./add sth. up 把加起来add up to(=come to，total) 共计(达)；总计是；总共是add to(=increase) 增加，添加（困难、欢乐等）add that. 补充说If you add 5 to 4, you can get 9.The bad weather a
12、dded to our difficulties.These numbers add up to 100.用add的短语完成句子 His whole school education _ no more than one year. The rise in electricity costs has_ our difficulties. Please _ my name _the list. He wrote down the weight of each stone and _ all the weights.10.ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；n.常事；常例辨析：ordinar
13、y, common, normal, usual, general ordinary: 由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常、无奇特之处。 Her mother is an ordinary teacher. 她的母亲是一位平凡的教师。common：“普通的，平常的，共有的”，指为许多人或事物所共同具备，因而常见。 Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain. 兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。normal：“正常的，正规的” He is a normal child in every way. 他是一个各方面都正常的孩子。usual： 通常与人的行为习惯有关
14、，含义为“惯常的，惯例的”。 We will meet at the usual place. 我们将在老地方见。general：指普遍于大多数事情之中，有“较少例外”的含义。 Cold weather is general in Britain in the winner. 冬天英国气候一般是寒冷的。11. aim n. 目标，目的 v. （1）试图，打算；意欲，旨在 （2）瞄准，对准with the aim of doing sth. 意欲做，打算做 aim to do sth. = aim at doing sth. 力求达到；力争做到 aim (sth.) at sb./sth. (用
15、)瞄准、对准某人或某物 be aimed at sb. 针对某人 be aimed at sth. 旨在，目的在于She went to London with the aim of finding a job.Obama is aiming to reduce the unemployment by 50%. The hunter aimed at the tiger and fired. This book is aimed at very young children.12. turn v. 转向；使变得 n. 转向, 轮流It s your turn 轮到你turn down 关小，调
16、低，拒绝turn off 关上/掉turn out 结果是；原来是turn over （使）翻转/身；移交；周转；仔细考虑turn to 求助于；（使）转向；（把注意力等）转向；翻书到turn up 开大；被发现，被找到；到达；露面巩固案单项选择1. I am proud _what I have done.A. for B. in C. of D. to2. There are only _natural resources as there were thirty years ago.A. as half muchB. as half many C. half so much D. hal
17、f as many3. Her hairs the same colour _.A. of her motherB. as her mother C. with her mothersD. as her mothers4. Would you please put these sentences _? They are jumbled now.A. in the order B. in order C. to the order D. to order5. Medical experts of China are devoted to _the _of SARS and ways of dea
18、ling with it.A. finding out; cause B. find out; cause C. finding out; reason D. find out; reason6. _you forget it, _youll suffer from it.A. Sooner; less B. The earlier; less C. The earlier; the less D. The sooner; the less7. The Great Wall has been _several times. The repair work is done every year.
19、A. added B. adding to C. added to D. added in8. You cant imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times _.A. in weight B. by weight C. of weight D. their weight9. Mr Smith is _a teacher. He is also our good friend.A. only B. more than C. no more than D. nor more than10. This is the _model, which has just been
20、 developed.A. late B. latest C. later D. latelySection Cultural Corner一、学习目标: 1、Through the study of the passage, have a good understanding of the text and remember some words and phrases .2、At the end of the class, learn how to understand a whole text .3、At the end of the class, get to know the Mag
21、lev-the fastest train in the world .4、Through the study of several sentences，learn how to analyse sentence structure .二、使用要求1、理解课文，借助工具书独立完成导学案；2、在教师规定的时间内，相互交流答案，然后积极展示你的成果；3、书写要认真规范； 4、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。预习案1、理科（n）_ 2、棒极了（adj）_3、（常作复数）设备；工具_ 4、实验室（n）_5、发现（n）_ 6、一流的（adj）_7、演讲（n）_ 8、（大学的）科、系_9、吃惊的；惊愕的
22、（adj）_ 10、过去（常常）_11、科研设备_ 12、最新的设备_13、在领域_ 14、为感到骄傲/自豪_15、应当；理应_ 16、在过去的20年内_17、诺贝尔奖_ 18、对感兴趣_探究案1.I never used to enjoy science，but last year I changed schools，and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.我过去从不喜欢理科，但去年我转学了，新学校里的理科老师很优秀。辨析: used to do sth, be used to (doing) sth, be used
23、to do sth.used to do sth: 表示过去习惯的动作或经常存在的状态。否定式: used not to do=usednt to do/didnt use to do疑问式: used+主语+to do=did+主语+use to do You used to smoke a pipe, didnt you? 你过去一向抽烟斗，对不对？ Do you play golf? No, but I used to. be used to (doing) sth: 习惯于(to 为介词) You will soon be used to living here. 不久你就会习惯住在这
24、里。be used to do sth.: 被用来做Bamboo can be used to build houses. 竹子可用来建造房子。2.The science facilities are very good with laboratories that have all the latest equipment.这些科研设备非常好，实验室配有最新的设备。 with在此句中意思为“带有”，其引导的短语对句子作附加说明，that have all the latest equipment为定语从句，修饰laboratories。1)facility n.（常作复数）设备；工具辨析：f
25、acility 与 equipmentfacility (C): 其涵盖面比equipment 要广，指使工作便利的一切东西或环境，包括为某一用途修建的建筑物等，所以对应于汉语的“设施”。Our city needs more facilities for recreation. 我们城市需要更多的娱乐设施。equipment (U)：指为了生产、工作和研究所需要的“设备”,“装备”,“装置”。The challenge for the park is to encourage its visitors to buy a particular brand of sports equipment
26、 or clothing.2)辨析 late, lately, later, latestlate的意思是“晚；迟到”，可以作形容词，也可以作副词。lately为副词，表示“最近，近来”，相当于recently。later可以作副词，意思是“以后”，也可以作late的比较级。latest可以作形容词，意思是“最近的，最新的”， 也可以作late的最高级。This is the latest kind of equipment.Youll be late again if you dont hurry.Two days later the man came back again.Have you
27、 heard from your friend lately?3.In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize!在过去二十年间，有七位加拿大科学家获得过诺贝尔奖。短语“in/during the last/past+时间段”，表示“在过去时间里，这时谓语动词一般用现在完成时。Great changes_in the past twenty years in our country.In the past two months no visitors _again.4.The Nobel
28、Prize is the highest scientific prize there is，so we should be very proud of that.诺贝尔奖是目前科学方面的最高奖，因此我们为此感到骄傲。proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的；得意的 be/feel proud 以而自豪我们为他们的成功而骄傲。We _ their success. 思维拓展：pride n.骄傲，自豪 短语：take pride in=be proud of 以为自豪He_his school record。他为学校的成绩骄傲。We_ the prosperity of our country. A
29、. are proud B. are pride of C. take pride in D. take proud in5.Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University , as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我打算或者去上蒙特利尔大学，或者去上渥太华大学，因为这两所大学都有良好的物理系。1）eitheror 或者或者（表示 可能性中任选其一）思维拓展：neithernor 既不也不Neither Jack nor his parents li
30、ke the girl。2）be supposed to 应该做，被期望做be not supposed to do=be not allowed to do 不可，不许，不该The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. He is supposed to be doing his homework at home now. You are not supposed to smoke on his bus. 你不应该在公车上吸烟。注： was/were supposed to do sth.= be supposed to have do
31、neLet it be supposed that. 假定suppose(that) 假定 supposing that 假定be supposed to (用于否定句中)不被许可，不可以You _ _ _ _ smoke here in the office.He has worked hard and he _ pass the exam.supposed to Bis supposed Cis supposed to Dis supposing to-Why do you eat your words, Billy?-Sorry, dear .But I really forget wh
32、ere I was _to meet you.A.demanded B.about C.supposed 6.My parents are astonished.我的父母感到很惊讶。astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的be astonished at/by sb. (sth.) “对感到惊异”astonishing “令人感到惊讶的” astonishment n. “惊讶”，不可数。in astonishment “惊讶地”to ones astonishment “令某人感到惊讶的是”（放在句首作结果状语）be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶be as
33、tonished to do sth. 惊讶地做某事astonish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶巩固案1. We dont do it in this way now, but it _in this way.A. used to do B. used to be doneC. was used to be done D. was used to doing2. He _to come at eight, but in fact he never comes before nine.A. is supposingB. supposes C. is supposed D.
34、 supposed3. Look! The _leaf is floating just like a little plane.A. falling B. growing C. grown D. fallen4. _of the forest is covered with trees of broad leaves, while the rest pine trees.A. Three quarters; is B. Three quarters; are C. Three fourths; are D. Three fourth; is5 With a lot of difficult
35、problems _, the _ president is having a hard time.A. settling; newly-elected B. to settle; newly-electedC .settled; newly-elected D. to settle; new-elected6 Canadian researchers have shown that the shorter the index finger is , _ the ring finger,_ aggressive men are likely to be.A. compared with; mo
36、re B. comparing to; the muchC. compared to; the more D. comparing with; the more7Make sure that electricity in the lab _ when you finish doing experiment.A. will be turned off B. have been turned off C. is turned off D. turns off 8. _ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year
37、.A. As B. For C. With D. Through9-It was careless _ you to have left your clothes outside all night.- My God! _.A. of; So did IB. for; So did youC. for; So were you D. of; So I did10The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. turned out B. resulted from C. added to D. made upSection Introduction & Vocabulary and speaking & Everyday English & Function & Grammer预习案Key words and phrases:1、液体（n）_ 2、膨胀（vi）_3、收缩（vi）_ 4、物质（n）_5、混合物（n）_