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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上问题解决型一、第一段框架构造1、引出话题写法：(1)不容否认的是：There is no denying the fact that.No one can have failed to notice the fact that.(2)某事成为一个显着的问题：Sth has/have become a grave/marked problem with which Sb. is/are confronted. Sth is/are becoming increasingly grave in our current society. 2、举例说明：两种写法 （1）写法一
2、：Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list/ too many to enumerate.*例: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese. No one can have failed to notice the fact that a number of students pay little attention to the study of Chinese nowadays. Taking a look around, w
3、e can find examples too many to enumerate: some play truant from Chinese classes, some read few Chinese classics and some rarely write articles in Chinese.（2）写法二：Reports are often heard uponThe most striking instances/ones might be (that+句子)*例: Topic: Food SafetyReports are often heard upon food pro
4、ducts of bad quality. The most striking instances might be the San Lu milk powder, swill-cooked dirty oil and the so-called “lean meat powder”.3、再次强调中心：（可有可无）Actually, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affected Sbs life and hindered the development of *例: Topic: College Stude
5、nts Mental Health There is no denying the fact that mental health is of great importance to college students. Nowadays, many students in college suffer from mental illness, which severely affects their life and study. （背景交代） Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The most s
6、triking ones might be that some students committed suicide or murdered their roommates. Typical examples include the case of Ma Jiajue and that of a girl stabbing her schoolmates.（举例论证） 二、第二段框架构造:原因分析段1. 中心句：有很多原因导致/来解释这个现象/问题，但主要有以下几个原因：(1) A number of factors can account for this/such social pheno
7、menon/issue,but the following might be/ are the most critical ones. (2)There are several reasons for this social phenomenon/issue, but in general, they come down to three majors ones. (3) A variety of factors contribute to this social phenomenon/issue, butmight be the leading reasons.2.解释具体原因：(1) To
8、 begin with, . Furthermore, . Last but not least, .(2) For one thingFor another/On the one hand, On the other hand, *例: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese. A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones.For one thing, the c
9、raze for learning English, to some degree, affect students passion for the study of their native language. For another, the increasing emphasis on some so-called “practical subjects” closely related to job hunting also cut into students time and energy spent on the study of Chinese. 三、第三段框架构造:后果描述段
10、(一)写法一： The problem mentioned above is bound to/is sure to generate severe/unfavorable consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to /continue to losing sight of it. In the first place what is worse*例: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese. The problem mentioned above is boun
11、d to generate severe/unfavorable consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it.In the first place, students weakness in Chinese would give rise to their ignorance of Chinese culture.Whats worse, their problems with Chinese would also hamper their study of other subjects.（二）写法二： As a result,/Cons
12、equentlyMeanwhile,/ At the same time *例: Topic: Say No to Pirated ProductsAs a result, intellectual property rights are severely infringed upon. Honest producers will lose the motivation to develop new products.Meanwhile, pirated products are often of low quality, thus damaging the interest of buyer
13、s. 四、第四段框架构造：建议措施段 1.中心句：(1) To cope with the problem, effective and immediate measures are supposed to be taken into serious account/consideration. /effective measures should be taken.(2) In view of /Considering/In terms of/Given the seriousness of the issue, effective measures/steps must be taken
14、before things get worse. 2.提出具体建议措施 ：(1)First and foremost,Moreover,In addition,(2) For one thingFor another (3)In the first placeIn the second place3.总结与展望：(结尾加分亮点)(1) Only with these measures taken can we expect a bright/promising future( of this nation).?(2) With these measures taken, it is reaso
15、nable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future. *例: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese. In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. In the first place, it is essential that the school attac
16、h more importance to the teaching of Chinese.In the second place, students should enhance their awareness of the importance of mastering their mother tongue. Only with these measures taken can we expect the all-sided development of students. *具体建议措施：（供参考）1.政府： （1）制定法律法规It is high time that relevant
17、laws and regulations were/shouled be worked out/established and rigidly enforced/implemented by authorities to limit (限制)/ban(禁止)The government should pay more attention to establishment of relevant laws and regulations, which can be used to standardize peoples behavior.（2）加强管制，处罚违规者The government s
18、hould strengthen control and severely punish those who break the law.2. 学校：加强.的教育 It is essential that the school attach more importance to the teaching of Lectures onshould be frequently given to students to prevent problems from happening/ to foster sb interests on 3.个人：提高.意识It is also essential t
19、hat a deep-going, widespread and ever-lasting campaign should be launched to enhance peoples awareness of *例: : Fire Accidents in Big CitiesIn view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First and foremost, it is essential that laws and regulati
20、ons be worked out and enforced to ban behaviors leading to fires. Furthermore, the public should enhance their awareness of preventing fires and protecting themselves. Only with these measures taken can we expect a promising future of this nation. : College Students Job Hunting In view of the seriou
21、sness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. For one thing, it is essential that the government create more job opportunities by all means. For another, graduates should change their attitude towards employment and go to work in small cities and the country. With t
22、hese measures taken, we have reasons to believe that the problem can be solved in the near future.: College Students Mental HealthIn view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. Therefore, due attention has to be paid by colleges to students men
23、tal healthFirst and foremost, lectures on psychological health should be frequently given to students to prevent problems from happening.Secondly, psychological clinics should be set up to provide troubled students with timely help. As to students, we should keep the channel of communication open among ourselves and between us and our teachers and parents. Besides, in case of mental illness, we should not hesitate to go to psychological counselors for help.Only with these measures taken can we expect sound growth of college students. (展望)专心-专注-专业