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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上There be 句型课程讲解（一）一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.二、 There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一
2、些水。There are+复数主语名词+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语名词+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singi
3、ng in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be句型的一般过去时 There was +单数/不可数名词+ There were+复数名词+.例：There was a tree in our school last year. There were many birds in this park many years ago.There be句型的一般将来时 There will be +. There will be a supermarket near my
4、 house next year.There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点：句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语？1. There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there i
5、snt.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.4. Was /Were there .?Yes ,there was./were. No,there wasnt/werent5. Will there be.
6、? Yes,there will.No,there wontThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定(就近原则）。例：There is a table and two chairs in my room. There are two chairs and a table in my room.3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调
7、到句首。4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。例I have a table.The table has four legs.5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is the
8、re + 介词短语？There be 句型的练习题一、选择题：1. There are_ pencils in my pencil box. Aa B.an C.some2. There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. A. a B.an C.five3. There are _ new books for you. A. a B.an C.two4. There is _ ruler on the desk. A. a B.an C.some5. There is_cap on the desk. A. one B.an C.three6. There a
9、re _ pencil boxes in the book bag. A. a B.an C.two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_3. There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_4. There is an armchair in the living room. 疑问句:_5. Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑问句:_6. Theres
10、 a rubber duck in the bathmat.疑问句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:_四. 按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_专心-专注-专业