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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】：One day is worth two tomorrow 一个今天值两个明天Section A 1. How do you get to school? 你怎样到达学校？【解析1】how“怎样” 引导特殊疑问句，对交通方式提问how 对交通方式提问时，它的答语有以下几种：take a/the +交通工具take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the subway 乘地铁by +交通工具（单数）by bike 乘自行车 by train 乘火车on/in+冠词/物主代词+交通工具in a/his car 开车/乘他的车in his
2、bike/ on a bike 骑自行车【注】： on foot 步行 与“by +交通工具” 这两种方式，名词前不能加任何冠词或修饰词【拓展】：(1)用动词短语表示交通方式，在句中做谓语take the/a +交通工具“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的( ) My mother usually _ the train to work.A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes【其它动词表示交通方式】：walk to
3、 (步行去) drive to （开车去） fly to( 乘飞机去) ，接地点副词时here/there/home 时，介词to 应省去。walk home 走路回家 (2) 用介词短语表示交通方式，在句中做状语 by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加任何限定词） on/in+ a +交通工具 by ship= in a ship 乘船 by car = in a car 乘汽车by train = on a train 乘火车 by bike=on the bike 乘自行车by bus = on a bus 乘公共汽车 on foot 步行 I _(乘火车) to go to work.= H
4、e goes to school _(乘火车) 析：第一句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语；第二句中缺状语，表方式，应用介词短语( ) _ did you go there? By bike( ) _ did he come? He came in my car.( )_does your father go to work? On foot.A. When B. How C. Where D. What( ) How does he get to school? He gets to school_.A. by a car B. on foot C. in his fathers car D. on
5、 bus【解析2】get to/arrive/reach 到达get to +地点= arrive in/at+地点= reach +地点 到达某地【讲解】：（1）get 不及物动词，a、后接地点名词时与介词to 连用 get to school 到学校b、后接here, there, home等地点副词时，应省略to get home/here /there 到家/到这儿/那儿（2）arrive 不及物动词a、后接大地点时，用 arrive in arrive in Beijing 到达北京b、后接小地点时，用arrive at arrive at school 到达学校c、后接here/t
6、here等地点副词时，不用介词 arrive here 到达这儿(3) reach 及物动词，后面可以直接接名词 reach Beijing 到达北京( ) They will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.A. get to B. reach to C. go( ) What time did your father _ New York yesterday? A. arrive in B. arrive C. get D. arrive at( ) How can I _ there? A. get to B. arrive in C. get D. reach i
7、n3. She takes the subway . 她做地铁【解析】take took taken 的用法：(1)take v 搭车，乘车 take the subway 乘坐地铁 (2)take sb. to+ 地点 “把某人带到某处” Please take me to the hotel.(3)take v 花费It takes/took sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间【词组】：take medicine 吃药 take off 起飞，脱下 take away 拿走 take photos 照相 take a walk 散步 take place
8、 发生 take part in 参加 take the bus 乘坐公共汽车 It takes me twenty minutes _ (get) to school.( ) It _me five hours to draw this picture. A. makes B. gets C. spends D. takes( ) His father often _ him to the zoo. A. brings B. bring C. takes D. take4. quick adj. 快的，迅速的 quickly adv 快地，迅速地 have a quick breakfast
9、 匆匆吃完早餐quick 与fast 的区别：quick强调时间“短”fast 强调速度“快”5. one hundred and five. 一百零五（105） hundred 百 hundred of 数百的thousand 千 thousands of 成千上万的million 百万 millions of 数以百万的【口诀】：具体的不加s,也不加of ;不具体的加s,也加of ( ) There are _ people in our park.A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of ( ) There are _students in our
10、 school. A. two thousand B .two thousands C. two thousands of D .two thousand of6. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？【解析】far adj. 遥远的farther/further （比较级）farthest/furthest （最高级）far away 遥远 far from 离远 ( ) The train station is not far _ my home. A. to B. from C. and D. with7.how 引导的特殊疑
11、问句：(1)how far 多远 ，对距离提问句型结构： How far is it from A to B? 回答： 1) Its about 20 minutes to walk. 2) Its about 20 minutes walk. 3)Its about 20minute walk . 4)Its about 20 minutes on foot. 5)Its about 10 kilometers(away).How far is the cinema? About two miles away.(2) How long does it take you to get to s
12、chool? 你上学要花多长时间？【解析1】how long “多长时间” 对“for+时间段”或 “since+时间段+ ago”提问How long are you staying here?am staying here for a month.( )_ is it to the train station? About six kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often【解析2】“多长” 对物体的长度提问， How long is the desk? About 1.5 meters.( ) _ is it f
13、rom your home to the shopping mall? About ten minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much8. About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约15分钟【解析】minute n 分钟【拓展】(1) 15 minutes = a quarter 一刻钟 (2) 30 minutes =half an hour 半个小时(3)Just a minute =Wait a minute 请等一会( ) How far is it from the park to
14、the post office? Its _ A. five minutes walk B. an hour from here C. three kilometers far D. about one hundred meters away.9. I ride my bike. 我骑我的自行车【解析】ride roderidden v 骑ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马单元语法专讲： How 引导的特殊疑问句(一) 单独出现的用法：1)用于询问身体健康状况 How are you?2)用于询问方式 How can you spell it?3)询问程度 How
15、 do you like China?4)询问天气 How is the weather?(二) 与形容词或副词连用，构成各种特殊疑问句 How old “多大” 询问年龄 How often “多久一次”，询问频率 How long “多长或多长时间” ,询问长度或时间 How far “多远” ，询问距离 How soon “多久以后才” ，询问时间 How many “多少” ，询问可数名词的数量 How much “多少钱或多少“ ，询问价格或不可数名词的数量SECTION A ExerciseI. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My brother _(have) a quick b
16、reakfast every morning.2. Itll take me only half an hour _(get) there.3. It takes _(she) an hour to get there4. One hundred years _(be) too long.5. How many _(minute) are there in an hour?6. Gina often _(take) the train to school.7. They are six _(hundred) people in his factory.8. Li Hua often _(rid
17、e) a bike to school.9. I spent half an hour _(walk) out the math problem.10. In big _(city) , students usually take buses to school.II. 单项选择( ) 1. You can go there _bike. A. ride B. by C. by the D. by your( ) 2. The boy has _ stamps at home. A. one hundred B. two hundreds C. three hundred of D. four
18、 hundreds of( ) 3. It takes about 15 minutes _ there.A. to B. to walk C. walk to D. to walk to( ) 4. I get to school _.A. by a bus B. How far C. ride a bike D. on foot( ) 5. How _ does it take you to walk home? A. old B. far C. long D. muchUnit 3 How do you get to school?课文重难点讲解Section B& Self check
19、1. bus stop 公共汽车站【解析】stop (1)n 车站 bus station 公共汽车终点站 (2)v 停止stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事( ) Mr. Smith stopped _ two years ago. A. smoking B. to sm
20、oke C. smokes D. smoked ( ) I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _? A. to relax B. relaxing C. resting D. to work( ) The teacher asked the students to stop _ and _him. A. writing; listen to B. to write; to listen to C. writing; to listen to D. to write; listening to2.What he think of the trip. 他对旅行
21、有什么看法。【解析】think of =think about 认为，想起 think over 仔细考虑【句型】：What do you think of sth ?= How do you like sth? 你认为怎么样？ What do you think of this book? Its interesting.( ) Ill _ your suggestion(建议) ， and give you an answer tomorrow. A. think of B. think about C. think up D. think3. There is a very big ri
22、ver between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很宽的河。 【解析】 between and “在和之间”(指两者之间) His seat is between Tonya and Tom.( )The accident happened _7pm _ 9pm. A. from; to B. between ; and C. from ; and D. between ; and( ) he library is _ the post office and the supermarket. A. among B. between
23、C. on D. across4. Crossing the River to School 【解析】cross v “穿过， 越过” ,指从表面上的“穿过”cross/ across区别：词条含义词性cross二者均指“从表面穿过：动词，在句中作谓语across介词，一般构成介词短语( ) Dont _ the road when the traffic light is red. Its _. A. cross ; dangerous B. cross; safe C. across ;danger D. across; safe5. For many students , it is e
24、asy to get to school. 对很多学生来说，去上学很容易。【解析1】For 介词 “对于，对” I am too old for the job. ( ) Mary often has eggs and bread _ breakfast. A. with B. for C. on【注】have for .“ 某餐吃.”【解析2】it is easy to get to school Its +adj. + to do sth “做某事是.”Its +adj. + (of/for) sb. to do sth. ( ) It is important for us _ Engl
25、ish well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned6. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang , crosses the river every school day. 一个11岁大的男孩，亮亮，每一个上学的日子都要过河。【解析】11-year old “ 基数词+名词+ 形容词” 构成复合形容词，作定语。【注】 三个词之间要用连字符号连接， 且中间的名词用单数， 在句中作定语。 She is a fifteen- year old girl. 她是一个15岁的女孩( ) This _ boy can paint
26、 a nice picture. A. five years old B. five- years old C. five- year - old7. Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想会实现吗？【解析】come true 实现 （物做主语）( ) If we work hard , our dream will _ one day. A. work out B. come true C. put on D. turn off8. Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你上一封邮件。thank you 谢谢在英语中表达感谢的方法有：Than
27、k you/Thanks 谢谢Thank you so much/very much Thanks a lot.Many thanksIts kind of you 你太好了Youre very helpful 你帮了我大忙答语为：Youre welcome 不客气Thats OK/all right 不用谢Its my pleasure /My pleasure./Its a pleasure 那是我的荣幸Dont mention it 别在意Unit 3 How do you get to school?单元复习巩固单元复习;I.单词：1. train _ 2. _ 公共汽车 3. _ 自
28、行车4. ride _ 5. _六十 6. _ 八十7. hundred _ 8. minute _ 9. _ 千米；公里10. _开车 11. live _ 12. _每一，每个13. stop _ 14. _ 横过 15. _村庄，村镇16. boat _ 17. afraid _ 18. _ 离开单元短语集锦：1._ 乘地铁 2._ 乘公共汽车 3. _ 多远 4. ride a bike _ 5. get to _ 6. 多久_7. think of _ 8. _ 实现 9. _ 一个11岁的男孩 10 _ 在和.之间II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.You look tired.
29、Please stop_（have) a rest.2. Youd better_（stay) here.3. It will take him an hour_（do）his homework.4. Thank you very much for_（help) me with my English.5. Tom s mother looks_（worry) when he is sick.6. Do you like_（walk) to school every day?7. When it_（rain) , I take a bus to school.8. You should help
30、 your sister when she_（need) help.9 . How many_（mile) is it from your home to your school?10. How about _ (ride) our bikes to the park?11. How _ Bob_（get）to school every day?12. It took him 25minutes_ (walk) to school.13. Taking a boat must be a lot _ (much) fun than taking a bus.14. He is ill and h
31、e needs _ (see) a doctor.15. Thank you for _(help) me.III. 单项选择 ( ) 1. What do you _ this picture? Wow, its beautiful. A. think about B. think over C. think of D. think( ) 2. How old are you ? Im thirteen _old. A. age B. years C. year D. ages( ) 3. Anna is one of my good friends. I want to buy a wat
32、ch _ her. A. to B. of C. for D. at ( )4. Hes very _his brother. I can hardly tell (分辨) them. A. like B. love C. looking like D. looks like( ) 5.all we go there _or _? A. by bus; by train by bus; take train C. by a bus ; take a train D. take bus; take train( ) 6. Did he _ there? A. get to B. arrive a
33、t C. arrive in D. reach to ( ) 7. We can _ a bus to the cinema(电影院). A. sit B. get C. take D. on( ) 8. _do you think of Beijing? A. How B. What C. Which D. Where( ) 9. _ does it take Bob to his grandparents home? An hour. A. How B. When C. How far D. How long( )10. The _ boy can play chess with his
34、grandfather. A. six years old B. six year-old C. six year old D. six years( )11 My father usually_the train to work. A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes( )12. Its only ten_if you go there on foot.A. minutes walk B. minutes walk C. minute walk D. minutes walks( )13-_do you get to school? -At 7.40. A. How
35、 B. When C. Why D. What( )14. Sally went to Shanghai_a plane. A. by B. with C. takes D. on( )15. You should _ this medicine three times a day. A. have B. take C. drink D. eat( )16. -_stops are there to the airport? -Three.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many( )17. _students in my class l
36、ike football very much. A. The number B. A number C. The numbers of D. A little number of( )18. He cant come to school because of his_ A. ill B. illness C. illing D. sick( )19. Dont_ Ann. She will be all right soon. A. worries B. worry C. worries about D. worry about( )20. I want to know_ A. where does he live B. how far is it C. who is he D. how he goes to school专心-专注-专业