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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、 常见动词不规则变化表(一) A-A-A动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思betbetbetbetting打赌costcostcostcosting花费cutcutcutcutting切; 割hurthurthurthurting受伤hithithithitting打;撞;n.冲撞; 成功 letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadreadread读setsetsetsetting安排; 安置shutshutshutshutting关上; 停止营业spreadspreadspreadspreading展开;传播;涂(
2、二) A-B-A原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思becomebecamebecomebecoming成为comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑(三) A-A-B原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思beatbeatbeatenbeating打败(四) A-B-C1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思blowblewblownblowing吹drawdrewdrawndrawing画growgrewgrowngrowing生长knowknewknownknowing知道2. ia u原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思beginbeganbegu
3、nbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunkdrinking喝singsangsungsinging唱swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrungringing打电话3.原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思wearworewornwearing穿forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记speakspokespokenspeaking说freezefrozefrozenfreezing冻choosechosechosenchoosing选择drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶mistakemisto
4、okmistakenmistaking误解riseroserisenrising上升shakeshookshakenshaking摇4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思eatateeateneating吃forbidforbadeforbiddenfordidding禁止givegavegivengiving给rideroderiddenriding骑seesawseenseeing看见writewrotewrittenwriting写fallfellfallenfalling落下breakbrokebrokenbreaking打破，折断forgiveforgave
5、forgivenforgiving原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思am/iswasbeenbeing是arewerebeen是dodiddonedoing做gowentgonegoing走taketooktakentaking拿(五) ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思bringbroughtbroughtbringing带来buyboughtboughtbuying买fightfoughtfoughtfighting打架thinkthoughtthoughtthinking思考seeksoughtsoughtseeking寻求2
6、. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓捉,抓teachtaughttaught教教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思feedfedfedfeeding喂meetmetmetmeeting遇见getgotgotgetting得到holdheldheldholding拥有sitsatsatsitting坐winwonwonwinning赢findfoundfoundfinding发现digdugdugdigging挖leadledledleading引导4. 原形tt原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思feel
7、feltfeltfeeling感到keepkeptkeptkeeping保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫smellsmeltsmeltsmelling闻；发出气味retellretoldretoldretelling复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建造hearheardheardhearing听见makemademademaking制造meanmeantmeantmeaning意思sendsentsentse
8、nding送,寄spendspentspentspending花费dealdealtdealtdealing处理rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding重建lendlentlentlending借出5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思havehadhadhaving有,吃laylaidlaidlaying放置,产卵loselostlostlosing丢失paypaidpaidpaying付钱saysaidsaidsaying说sellsoldsoldselling卖telltoldtoldtelling告诉standstoodstoodstanding站misu
9、nderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstanding误解shootshotshotshooting放炮；开枪understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding理解(六)有两种形式的过去式和过去分词原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思burnburnedburnedburning燃烧burntburntdreamdreameddreameddreaming做梦dreamtdreamthanghangedhangedhanginghanging绞死hunghung挂 hang out闲逛lieliedliedlying说谎laylain躺smellsmelledsmelledsmelling闻smelltsmelltlearnlearnedlearnedlearning学习learntlearntshineshinedshinedshining照耀shoneshonelightlightedlightedlighting点着litlit专心-专注-专业