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1、一、常用动词不定式的短语It s time to do sth. It s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事Ask (tell0 sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求 / 告诉某人 ( 不) 作某事Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事Have sth/nothing to do 有时要做 / 与无关Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事Pre
2、fer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事 , 而不愿作某事It s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说It s better /best to do sth.最好做某事It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事Keep /keep on /carry on / go on dong sth. 继续做某事Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事Practice doin
3、g sth. 练习作某事Give up doing sth. 放弃作某事Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事What about/ how about doing sth. . 怎么样 ( 好吗 )Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人Mind doing sth. 介意作某事Be used fordoing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事Spend (in) doing sth.花时间作某时Be busy doing/ with s
4、th. 忙于作某事Finish doing sth. 作完某时Reduce doing sth. 减少作某事Make a contribution to do sth. 在做贡献Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人
5、作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语一看二听三使役See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见 / 听见 / 感觉 / 注意某人作某事Make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/ 让某人做某事Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事Had better (not) to sth. 最好 ( 不) 做某事Why don t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你 ( 不 ) 作
6、某事好吗四、同义词比较1、 Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 Forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/ 记得要去作某事Forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事Eg. Please remember
7、to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework 3 、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoking.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、. So +be/助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语也一样So +主语 +be/ 助动词 / 情态动词是呀 , 表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be
8、 /助动词 / 情态动词 +主语也不一样（用于否定句）Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It s a fine day. So it is.She doesn t like eggs. Neither do I.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5、 t ooto do sth.太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(从句 ) 如此以致such + （ a/an +adj.）+n.
9、+ that(从句 ) 如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说 ) 做某事 ( 不) 够Eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy is not old to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事 / 使某人老是做
10、某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事Eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh. The worker
11、s were made to work 12 hours a day. 3 、I don t think that 我认为不Eg. I dont think you are right.4、It s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时自从以来有多久了Eg. It has been two years since we met last time.5、What do you mean by/ What does . mean 是什么意思Eg. What do you mean by “computer ”/What does “computer ”mean
12、6、What do you think of/How do you like 你认为怎么样Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film 7、What is/was/will be like .怎么样Eg. What is the weather like What will the life in the future be like8、It s said/ reported that据说 / 据报道精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -
13、 - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - Eg. Its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o.9、one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数其中之一Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.10、Neither nor 既不也不（两者都不）either or 要么要么 / 或者或者 / 不是就是not only but also 不但而且以上三个词做主语时, 要用就近原则Eg. Neither you n
14、or he has been to the USA. Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.11、比较级 + than +any other +名词单数比其余任何一个比较级 + than + the other+名词复数Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.12、When （当的时候）, if （如果） , as soon as（一就） , until（直到才） , unless（除非 /如果不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -