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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Why do kids hate Brussels sprouts(芽甘苦)? Because Brussels sprouts are bitter，and kids generally dont like bitter tastes. But its not their _61 _. Researchers say that a dislike for bitter and sour is a survival instinct，since most toxic substances _62_ that wa
2、y too. On the other hand， sweetness typically indicates that something is _63_ to eat, so children are born with a _64_ for sweets.What we like to eat changes over time. As we age, we realize that _65 _ something tastes bitter or sour，it wont kill us，and we learn to _66_ it. When were older，we _67_
3、some of our smell sensitivity .Humans need smell to experience flavor, which is different from taste. With our senses diminished，well probably begin _68_ sugar and salt to our food，to heighten the flavor. _69_, theres a theory that the reason many especially bigtasting wines in recent years have won
4、 awards is that wine critics are getting older and finding subtle flavors _70_ to sense.If someone is_71_ to detect flavors at all，he may have a taste _72_，which can be caused by a tongue injury or brain damage. Or it could be a problem with _73_. Thechannel that separates the mouth from the nose al
5、lows us to smell behind our nose and is _74_ enjoying most complex flavors. Thats why food seems _75_ when we have astuffy nose-except chicken noodle soup. Its so salty.61. A. fault B. choiceC. habit D. regret62.A. feel B. look C. soundD. taste63. A. strange B. necessaryC. safe D. ready64. A. capaci
6、ty B. preference C. awareness D. consideration65. A. now that B. in case C. if onlyD. even though66. A. enjoy B. improve C. treat D. alter67.A. form B. loseC. reduce D. gain68. A. putting B. balancingC. adding D. limiting69. A. In essence B. In conclusion C. In factD. In short70. A. softer B. nicerC
7、. worse D. harder71. A. unlikely B. unable C. impossible D. improbable72. A. disorder B. symptomC. therapy D. illusion73. A. mood B. taste C. flavor D. smell74. A. subject to B. liable to C. crucial for D. beneficial for75. A. delicious B. flavorless C. bitter D. smelly61. A解读：根据句意，但这并不是他们的错，故答案选A。6
8、2. D解读：根据句意，研究员说不喜欢酸和苦是一种生存本能，因为大多数有毒物质尝起来都是这个味。答案应选D。63. C解读：根据上下文，一方面，孩子们认为，有毒的东西又酸又苦；另一方面，安全的东西很甜。故答案选C。64. B解读：capacity, 能力；preference for 对.偏爱；awareness，意识；consideration, 考虑。根据句意，答案选B。65. D解读：now that，既然； in case，以防；if only,只要；even though, 尽管。根据句意，尽管有些东西尝起来酸或苦，但对我们并不构成威胁。存在转折关系，故选D。66. A解读：Enjo
9、y，享受；improve, 改善；treat, 对待；alter，改变。根据句意，我们开始学习享受它，故选A。67. B解读： Form，形成；lose，失去；reduce，减少。 gain, 获得。根据句意，失去嗅觉，故选B。68. C解读：add.to.把.加入到.根据句意，往我们的食物里加糖和盐，故答案选C。 69. C解读： in essence，本质上；in conclusion，总之；in fact, 事实上；in short, 简而言之。根据句意，事实上，有理论表明.故答案选C。70. D解读：根据句意，很难发现微妙的风味，故答案选D。71. B解读：由which can be
10、caused by a tongue injury or brain damage可能由舌损伤或脑损伤引可知是不能够察觉任何气味，故答案选B。72. A解读：taste disorder 味觉障碍，故选A。73. D解读：根据句意，或许也可能是嗅觉的问题，故答案选D。74. C解读： subject to 使服从；crucial for，对起决定作用的；beneficial for，对.有益的。根据下文，这个通道起决定作用，故答案选C。75. B解读：根据句意，食物没有味道，故答案选B。2011年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Zoos have become an import
11、ant site for the preservation and protection of wildlife resources, _61_ those species that are endangered. _62_, many zoos displayed live animals for public entertainment. Presently some zoos have become scientific and educational _63_ that have contributed to the understanding and conservation of
12、wild animal populations. _64_ the challenges facing modern zoos are the cost of upgrading old facilities, the struggle to obtain _65_ operating funds, and the need to attract more visitors to new and entertaining exhibits.Many _66_ zoos in American cities have undergone renovation (翻新) during the la
13、st decades of the twentieth century. Among the recent trends in zoo _67_ is the construction of new enclosures that resemble natural habitats (栖息地). The replacement of traditional steel bars and concrete floors _68_ appropriately designed surroundings improves visitor appreciation of the animals. Su
14、ch renovations may _69_ stress on animals and allow them to interact with one another more naturally.Several major zoos conduct captive propagation programs. A captive propagation program includes the breeding of _70_ zoo or wild animals to obtain offspring, usually for release to _71_ or for transf
15、er to other zoos. Captive breeding is one method of _72_ some species from extinction.Zoos have expanded and improved public education programs also, with education departments that develop programs _ 73_ zoo exhibits. Public activities include in-school programs, zoo tours, special events, and webs
16、ites. The Zoological Society of New York, for example, conducted a major project with a Western African government to monitor an elephant herd _74_ it moved throughout its range.The importance of zoos will increase as natural habitats are diminishing. Through their efforts _75_ conservation, educati
17、on, and environmental advocacy, zoos will continue to play a critical role in wildlife preservation throughout the world.61.A. superficially B .especially C. importantly D. supposedly 62. A. By that time B. By the time C.At one time D. At that time 63. A. institutions B. associations C. foundations
18、D. corporations 64. A. Along B. Toward C. Among D. Through 65. A. limited B. professional C. sufficient D. excessive 66. A. newer B. older C. former D. later 67. A. management B. improvement C. achievement D. assessment 68. A. under B. for C. into D. with 69. A. reduce B. cause C. increase D. avoid
19、70. A. selected B. sustained C. promising D. surviving 71. A. natural B. the natural C. wild D. the wild 72. A. restraining B. saving C. sheltering D. exempting 73. A. attributed to B. opposed to C. referred to D. related to 74. A. as B. as if C. so D. so that 75. A. in search of B. in honor of C. i
20、n support of D. in charge of 61. B解读：especially，特别地。本题指“特别”是那些濒危物种。62. C解读：At one time 曾经，一度。表示过去曾经做过某事，从后面句子中的displayed 一词判断，句子是在描述过去的事情。答案应选C。63. A解读：association 协会，公会。institution 团体，机构。foundation 基金会。corporations 公司，企业。故答案选A。64. C解读：Along 顺着，沿着。Toward 向，朝着。Through 穿过，通过。among 在中。这里是列举动物园要面临的挑战。故答
21、案选C。65. C解读：limited 有限的。professional 职业的，专业的。excessive 过度的，过多的。sufficient足够的，充分的。故答案选C 。66. B解读：这里指许多旧的动物园都翻新了。older 旧的，老的。故答案选B。67. B解读：improvement 改进，改善。management 经管，经营。achievement 成就。assessment评价，评估。这里指动物园改进的地方。故答案选B。68. D解读：with 在此处是表示附属关系，以手段做某事的意思。故答案选D。69. A解读：这里指减少施加给动物的压力，故答案选A。70. A解读：单词z
22、oo 指代动物园中的动物。sustained 持续的。selected 选择的。promising 允诺的。surviving 幸存的。故答案选A。71. D解读：the wild 野外。本题是说把动物释放到野外。故答案选D。72. B解读：save. from 挽救。restrain.from 限制，控制。shelter.from 遮蔽，庇护。exempt.from免除，豁免。这里指挽救搬危物种。故答案选B。73. D解读：attribute to 把归因于。oppose to 反对。related to与有关。refer to 指代。这里指与动物展览有关的发展工程。故答案选D。74. A解
23、读：as if 犹如，好像。as 随着。so that以便。so 因此，因而。这里指随着大象群体的移动。故答案选A。75. C解读：in search of 寻找。in honor of 纪念，向致敬。in charge of 负责。in support of支持，拥护。答案选C。2010年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest dating phenomenon that is sweeping 61 the UKspeed d
24、ating. Speed dating 62 men and women meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible 63 in three minutes. Its proving very 64 with Britains young people who find that they havent got the time to meet that special one. At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk,
25、65 , with a member of the opposite sex. Then a bell 66 and you move to another person and start chatting again. By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women! If, by the end of a conversation, you 67 the person or would like to see him or her again, you write it 68 on
26、 a card. Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will contact you with their details. But is three minutes long enough to make an impression and 69 if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that 70 can be felt within the first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that
27、is 71 speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone. And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good 72 in such a short time? 73 , people say you cant hurry love. However, Britain will soon have its first marriage from a speed date. So, if you are on a 74 to find
28、Mr. or Miss Right, what have you got to lose? 75 , you still go home on your own. But at best, the person of your dreams could be just three minutes away. 61. A. off B. across C. over D. through 62. A. requires B. inquires C. revolves D. involves 63. A. partners B. spousesC. friends D. counterparts
29、64. A. practical B. popular C. favorableD. normal 65. A. all in one B. one after one C. one on one D. one and all 66. A. knocked B. shaken C. swung D. rung 67. A. attract B. enjoy C. chase D. fancy 68. A. down B. off C. up D. back 69. A. work on B. work out C. work at D. work up 70. A. emotion B. se
30、ntiment C. chemistry D. attachment 71. A. how B. what C. all D. where 72. A. conclusion B. reflection C. guess D. judgment 73. A. In all B.After all C.Of all D. And all 74. A. tour B. route C. direction D. mission 75. A. At last B.At first C.At worst D. At end 61. B解读：sweep across席卷，强调范围广。故答案为B。62.
31、D解读：require需要，要求；inquire询问，查究；revolve旋转；involve 包含，使陷入。故答案为D。63. A解读：根据上下文先排除C、D两项。而spouse是“配偶”的意思，也不符合题目要求。故答案为A。64. B解读：根据语境，speed dating应该是变得很流行的，故答案为B。65. C解读：all in one 一致，合而为一，同时one after one一个接着一个；one on one一对一的：one and all大家，所有的人。根据上下文分析，每一对男女有三分钟的时间可以面对面地交谈，三分钟铃响之后，又会换一个对象。故在三分钟之内，是一对一的交流，故
32、答案为C。66. D解读：铃声响起用rang，故答案为D。67. D解读：attract吸引；enjoy享受；chase追求；fancy喜爱。根据原文内容的需要，可以判断出fancy是正确答案。故答案为D。68. A解读：“写下某事”为write sth. down。故答案为A。69. B解读：work on对.起作用，企图影响、说服；work out成功；work at从事，用功，致力于；work up逐渐造成，引起，激发。根据原文可知，此处应为work out。故答案为B。70. C解读：emotion情绪；sentiment感情；chemistry指两个人之间强烈的相互吸引的感觉：att
33、achment依恋。故答案为C，这里chemistry 是一个非常地道的用法。71. B根据句意判断，这里选择what。72. D解读：conclusion结果，结论；ref1ection反映；guess猜测；judgment判断。根据上下文可知，应选judgment。73. B解读：in all总计，共计；after all毕竟；C 、D 两项在英语中都没有这样的表达。分析句子逻辑关系，可知after all是正确答案。74. D解读：on a mission to do sth. 肩负着.的重任。故答案为D。75. C句子的意思是“你会有什么损失呢？最差也不过是自己一个人回家罢了”故答案为
34、C。2009年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Nuclear energy is an efficient and convenient substitute for conventional forms of energy which were found in special geographical locations. Large amounts of 61 and effort are required to 62 these locations. Once the sites are found, men and equipment must be brought t
35、o tap and use these sources of energy. However, a large proportion of such sites are found only in far and 63 places. This increases the difficulties of 64 these forms of energy. With nuclear energy, such difficulties are not present. Nuclear reactors can easily be built anywhere, and man does not h
36、ave to compete with the 65 of nature in order to obtain the energy. For equal amounts of energy, nuclear energy is much more convenient and inexpensive to obtain than conventional sources of energy. With nuclear energy, the amount of pollution is greatly reduced. 66 the production of nuclearenergy i
37、s based on the fission of atoms, pollution is kept to a very low level. The energy produced in the reactors is converted into heat and electricity, and these have 67 or no pollution at all. Conventional forms of fuel,68 , produce large amounts of pollution. Production of nuclear energy uses the 69 o
38、f the fission of atoms。 thus, 70 amounts ofenergy can be obtained from it. The worlds reserves of oil, coal and natural gas are running 71 at a tremendous rate and current estimates predict that 72 of the 21st century, most of these conventional fuels will be used up. Nuclear energy is the exception
39、 73 this gloomy prediction. Through splitting and fusing atoms, large amounts of energy can be produced, and 74 this process can go on andon until all our energy needs are satisfied. The 75 of nuclear energy as a boundless source of energy is indeed great, and we must harnessit whenever possible as
40、conventional fuelswill not be around much longer.61. A. incentive B. capitalC. interest D. currency62. A. point B. recognize C. identifyD. label63. A. isolated B. single C. sole D. solitary64. A. detecting B. selecting C. harnessingD. concentrating65. A. potentials B. powersC. strengths D. forces66.
41、 A. If B. While C. Though D. Since67. A. little B. much C. more D. less68. A. as a result B. in general C. on the other handD. in effect69. A. process B. rule C. principle D. function70. A. incomplete B. definite C. infiniteD. defined71. A. out B. up C. away D. down72. A. at the end B. by the end C.
42、 in the end D. to the end73. A. in B. for C. of D. to74. A. substantiallyB. additionally C. effectively D. theoretically75. A. use B. potential C. popularity D. transformation专心-专注-专业译文对于常规能源形式来说，核能源是一种高效且方便的替代品。这些常规形式的能源只能在特殊的地理位置勘测到，而且要探明这些能源所在的地方还需要大量的财力和精力。一旦找到了能源所在的位置，工人和设备必须到位，以开采和利用这些能源。然而，大部
43、分具有能源的地方只能在遥远、荒芜的地区勘测到，这就增加了利用这些能源形式的难度。有了核能源，这类困难便不复存在。任何地方都可以很方便地建起核反应堆，人类不必再为了获得能源而与大自然的力量相抗争。与常规能源相比，为获得相同数量的能源，利用核能可以更方便，而且费用也更低。有了核能，污染量会大大减少。因为核能是基于院子裂变产生的。所以污染可以被保持在非常低的水平。核反应堆所产生的能量被转化为热能和电能，这个过程所产生的污染很少，甚至完全没有污染。与此相反的是，各种常规形式的燃料却产生了大量的污染。核能是利用原子核裂变产生的，因此可以从中获得无穷无尽的能量。这个世界的石油、煤炭和天然气的储备正在以极快
44、的速度被消耗着。根据目前的一些评估可以预测，到21世纪末，这些常规燃料中的大部分将被消耗殆尽。但这种令人沮丧的预测没有将核能包括在内。通过分裂和融合原子，大量的能量得以产生。理论上来说，这种过程可以不停地持续下去，直到我们所有的能量需求都得到满足。作为一种无限的能量来源，核能的潜力是非常巨大的。只要有可能，我们必须利用核能，因为在不久的将来常规燃料就会被用完。2008年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试A presentation has two important components: what you say and _56_ you deliver it. The term delivery covers a wide _57_ of features of speaking and eye contact is one of them.The appropriate use of eye contact _58_from one culture to another. In some cultures, women are _59_to lower their eyes in most communication _60_。 in others, younger peop