小学英语完形填空题及答案详细解析(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、完形填空1完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词 It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. Poor snake! Let me 4 your life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body. A few minutes 5 , the

2、 snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snakes life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake? 7 the dying farmer.1. A. summerB. winterC. autumn2. A. homeB. to schoolC. to play3. A. groundB. floorC. wall

3、4. A. savingB. helpC. save5. A. laterB. agoC. late6. A. AndB. ButC. Instead7. A. smiledB. criedC. laughed【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:发生在一个非常寒冷的。 A夏天,很热,B冬天,很冷,C秋天,凉爽,根据 cold寒冷的,可知是冬天,故答案为B. (2)句意:一天,一个农夫在回的路上。 on his way +名词,A家,名词,B到学校,介词+名词,C去玩,动词不定式,故答案为A. (3)句意:突然,他看见一条

4、蛇躺在地上,几乎冻死了。A地上,B地板,C墙,根据前句在回家的路上,可知在路上,故答案为A. (4)句意:”可怜的蛇!让我来你的生命!Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。A拯救,现在分词,排除,B帮助,动词原形,C拯救,动词原形,根据前句蛇几乎冻死了,故答案为C. (5)句意:几分钟后,蛇复活了。 a few minutes later几分钟后,固定搭配,故答案为A. (6)句意:相反,蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。A和,并列关系,根据前句句意,排除,B但是,转折关系,前句与后句没有转折关系,C相反,根据句意农夫救了蛇,应该谢谢他,但是蛇没有,相反,蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫,故答案为C. (7)句

5、意:“可怜的我!为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命?”垂死的农夫喊道。根据句意农夫要死了,与选项B哭着喊道,相匹配,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。 2完形填空 Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1 We have different(不同的) 2 . Yang Ming 3 playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes 4 dolls. But Lisa 5 like it. Lisas hobby is 6 photos. Look at the ph

6、otos. The kid is 7 the baby. The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby. 1. A. friendB. friendsC. boys2. A. hobbyB. bobbiesC. likes3. A. likesB. likeC. is4. A. makeB. makesC. making5. A. dontB. doesntC. not6. A. takeB. takesC. taking7. A. feedingB. feedsC. feed8.

7、 A. happyB. hungryC. smiling【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和Lisa的不同爱好。(1)句意:杨明, 周培和Lisa是我的好朋友。主语是三个人,因此需要名词复数,故选B。(2)句意:我们有不同的爱好。different后跟名词复数,故选B。(3)句意:杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏。一般现在时第三人称单数,故选A。(4)句意: 周培喜欢做玩具娃娃。like doing sth喜欢干某事,故选C。(5)句意:但是Lisa不喜欢它。一般现在时第三人称单数,否定句需要助动词do

8、es,故选B。(6)句意:Lisa的爱好是拍照。需要动名词作表语,故选C。(7)句意:这个小孩正在喂婴儿。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时,故选A。(8)句意:因为这个婴儿饿了。根据上句“哭”判断,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。3完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many

9、of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homew

10、ork and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to. I

11、 would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1. A. sameB. worriedlyC. differentlyD. easily2. A. dogsB. e-friendsC. parentsD. pets3. A. likeB. forC. atD. up4. A. somethingB.

12、anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. a little6. A. himB. themC. meD. us7. A. will happenB. happensC. happenedD. is going to happen8. A. messagesB. moneyC. friendsD. computers9. A. haveB. to havingC. to haveD. has10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one dayD. with one d

13、ay【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。(1)根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知,此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。(2)根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。(3)根

14、据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知,要使用介词like表达像.一样。故选A。(4)根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知,everything每样事情符合。故选D。(5)根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知,使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。故选C。(6)根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。(7)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我,如果发生任何事可知,if引导条件状语从句,if从句时态要使用一般现在时,因此要使用动词happens。故选B。(8)根据句意我的电

15、子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知,要使用复数形式messages表达信息。故选A。(9)根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好,我从来都不会感到孤独可知,要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。(10)根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时,one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。4完形填空。 David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his moth

16、er 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmothers home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother. A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran

17、 and ran(不停地跑来跑去). 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 . His mother said. I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster, David answered. 1. A. hasB. areC. wasD. were2. A. takesB. tookC. is takingD. taking3. A. fromB. onC. inD. at4. A. on busB. with a busC. by a busD. by bus5. A. w

18、asB. wereC. isD. had6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. happyB. sadC. sadlyD. happily8. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Why9. A. inB. onC. downD. up10. A. harderB. laterC. earlierD. slower【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。(1)根据上下文时态,都是过去时, 这里

19、也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合,句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配,只有C选项was可以。故答案为:C.(2)根据上下文时态, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.(3)句意是: 他外祖母的家.他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from距离.远,这是固定搭配,故答案为: A.(4)句意是: 因此他们.去那里。根据所给选项是短语乘公交,这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项,D正确。故答案为: D.(5)根据上下文时态, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词

20、用过去式, 这是There be句型,不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.(6)句意: 他们都坐在.座位上。根据句意这里做定语,应该用形容词性物主代词their 他们的, C选项正确。故答案为: C.(7)句意: 大卫.。这里做表语,不用副词,因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy高兴的, 故答案为: A.(8)句意: 你.一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因,用Why为什么, 故答案为: D.(9)句意: 请坐. 根据句意这里是短语sit down坐下,这是固定搭配,故答案为: C.(10)句意: 我想.见到外

21、祖母。harder更难,later更晚, earlier更早, slower更慢, 根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联,并注意语法和固定搭配。5完形填空 Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from Americ

22、a. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four childrens real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The

23、boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. 1. A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are2. A. wifeB. fatherC. motherD. friend3. A. sonsB. daughtersC. childsD. children4. A. inB. atC. fromD. on5. A. HisB. HerC. TheirD. She6. A. motherB.

24、fatherC. uncleD. aunt7. A. very muchB. veryC. muchD. much very8. A. veryB. muchC. twoD. too9. A. thingsB. boysC. toysD. girls10. A. differentB. the sameC. goodD. bad【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。(1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知,使用

25、动词have表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。(2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。(3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。(4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知,使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。故选C。(

26、5)句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知,要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。(6)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知,要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。(7)句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。故选A。(8)句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知,要使用副词too表达也,又,还。故选D。(9)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据

27、下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。(10)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知,要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。6完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old. Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing

28、 3 their yo-yo. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at t

29、hat big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park? 1. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2. A. someB. anyC. these

30、D. much3. A. toB. onC. withD. for4. A. doingB. makingC. flyingD. reading5. A. birdsB. shipsC. busesD. boats6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A. inB. onC. underD. at8. A. look likeB. looking likeC. look atD. looking at9. A. giveB. takeC. bringD. catch10. A. lookB. useC. sawD. looked【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)

31、D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人,many of them他们中的许多人,故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一些是老人,some of一些,故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,两个孩子.一个玩具小船。根据句意,本句用现在进行时,构成be+doing,make制作,现在分词making,故答案

32、为B.(5)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些.。根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D.(6)根据所给的短文,湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词,是介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C.(7)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在.上面,故答案为B.(8)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时,表示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at正在看,故答案为D.(9)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,故答案为D.(10)根据所给的短文,你还能在

33、公园里.什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。7完形填空 The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually常常 comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework

34、(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Years cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Years cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Years cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Years food and jiaozi in their homes. They are very 10 ! 1. A

35、. onB. atC. inD. for2. A. AmericaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. Australia3. A. asksB. tellsC. helpsD. likes4. A. atB. forC. withD. to5. A. OnB. InC. OfD. At6. A. forB. withC. toD. and7. A. eggsB. breadC. jiaoziD. mooncakes(月饼)8. A. foodB. foodsC. thingD. thinges9. A. eatsB. makeC. buyD. sell10. A. happyB. goo

36、dC. greatD. funny【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。通常.二月。在月份前用介词in,故答案为C(2)根据所给的短文,在.每个人都非常喜欢春节。根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故答案为B.(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.父母.家务。根据本句句意,help sb帮助某人,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母.家务。根据本句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.(

37、5)根据所给的短文,在中国.那一天每个人都想.家人吃。在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一天每个人都想.家人吃。根据本句句意,在中国在那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃.,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的.。根据常识,在中国新年吃饺子,故答案为C.(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的.。根据本句句意,在中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.(9)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.新年食物和饺子。根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.(10)根据

38、所给的短文,他们非常.。根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。8完形填空。 David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmothers home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They a

39、ll sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother. A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 . His mother said. I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster, David a

40、nswered. 1. A. hasB. areC. wasD. were2. A. takesB. tookC. is takingD. taking3. A. fromB. onC. inD. at4. A. on busB. with a busC. by a busD. by bus5. A. wasB. wereC. isD. had6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. happyB. sadC. sadlyD. happily8. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Why9. A. inB. onC. downD. up10.

41、 A. harderB. laterC. earlierD. slower【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。(1)根据上下文时态,都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合,句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配,只有C选项was可以。故答案为:C.(2)根据上下文时态, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.(3

42、)句意是: 他外祖母的家.他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from距离.远,这是固定搭配,故答案为: A.(4)句意是: 因此他们.去那里。根据所给选项是短语乘公交,这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项,D正确。故答案为: D.(5)根据上下文时态, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型,不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.(6)句意: 他们都坐在.座位上。根据句意这里做定语,应该用形容词性物主代词their 他们的, C选项正确。故答案为: C.(7)句意: 大卫.。这里做表语,不用副词,因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy高兴的, 故答案为: A.(8)句意: 你.一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因,用Why为什么, 故答案为: D.(9)句意: 请坐. 根据句意这里是短语sit down坐下,这是固定搭配

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