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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上GRAMMAR直接引语和间接引语（二）【语境展示】观察下面句子，并试着归纳转述祈使句的变化规律。1. He said to Ann, “Tell me your problem.” He told Ann to tell him her problem.2. David said to me, “Leave the room quietly” David ordered me to leave the room quietly.3. “Could you please arrive by 8:00?” she asked. She asked me to arrive
2、 by 8:00. 4. “Be careful with the dog, boys,” she said. She warned the boys to be careful with the dog. 5. “Dont work in bed, Tom,” she said. She told Tom not to work in bed.【自我归纳】如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有tell, order, ask, warn。如第1-4组例句。如果转述的祈使句为否定式，则在_加not。如第5组例句。【即学即练】I. 将下面直接引
3、语变为间接引语。1. “Go to bed at the same time every night,” the doctor said to me. _2. My father said to me, “Dont drink and drive.” _3. “Please post the letter for me on your way to school, Mary,” said Tom. _4. He said to the girl, “Go away!” _5. “Could you call back later?” the secretary asked Mike. _6.
4、My mother said to me, “Please turn on the computer.” _7. The teacher said, “Dont make so much noise, boys.” _8. Tony said to them, “Be careful when you stop your cars.” _II. 从括号内选择合适的内容填空。A Last Monday I visited Dr. James clinic. He asked me 1. _ (arrive / to arrive) at 8:30 2. _ (tonight / that nig
5、ht). He 3. _ (said / told) me to bring 4. _ (my / your) nightshirt and toothbrush. I arrived on time. His assistant, Charles, invited me 5. _ (watch / to watch) TV in the waiting room. He said to relax 6. _ (here / there) while they got my room ready. An hour later, Charles came back and got me read
6、y for bed. He linked (连接) me to a machine. “Could you please 7. _ (explain / to explain)?”I asked. He explained that the machine recorded brain activity. Charles ordered me 8. _ (dont / not to) leave the bed until 9. _ (tomorrow / the next) morning. To my surprise, I fell asleep right away. In the m
7、orning, Dr. James told me that except for some leg movements during the night, I had healthy sleep patterns. He advised me 10. _ (get / to get) some more exercise.BIn writing class today, Jack read one of his own stories. It was wonderful. After class, the teacher invited me 1. _ (tell / to tell) a
8、story in class the following week. However, I asked her 2. _ (dont / not) to do that because Im having trouble getting ideas. She told me 3. _ (relax / to relax) and wait for two weeks. Then I talked to Jack, and I asked him to tell me the source (来源) for 4. _ (your / his) ideas. He said they came f
9、rom his dreams. Then he gave me some tips on remembering dreams. The most important one is that every night he reminds himself to remember his dream 5. _ (the next / tomorrow) morning. 参考答案【自我归纳】不定式前【即学即练】1. The doctor told me to go to bed at the same time every night.2. My father told me not to dri
10、nk and drive. 3. Tom asked Mary to post the letter for him on her way to school.4. He ordered the girl to go away. 5. The secretary asked Mike to call back later. 6. My mother asked me to turn on the computer.7. The teacher told the boys not to make so much noise.8. Tony warned them to be careful when they stop their cars. II. A. 1. to arrive 2. that night 3. told 4. my 5. to watch 6. there 7. explain 8. not to 9. the next 10. to getB. 1. to tell 2. not 3. to relax 4. his 5. the next 专心-专注-专业