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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上外研版英语九(上)Module 1 Wonders of the world知识点详解重点知识总览Unit 1单词名词:man-made人造的;wonder奇观;奇迹;discussion讨论;商讨;opinion看法;主张。electricity电;形容词:natural大自然的;eastern在东边的;来自东边的;loud(声音)响亮的;感叹词:wow呀,哇(用于表示惊讶或赞叹);连词:though虽然;但是。短语wonders of the world世界奇观;more than 2000 years old 2000多年;the Terracotta Army
2、兵马俑;the Three Gorges Dam三峡大坝;the Giants Causeway巨人之路;Victoria Falls维多利亚瀑布;natural wonders自然奇观;ancient/modern wonders古/现代奇观;join in参加(某种活动);be (not) sure (不) 确定;agree with sb.同意某人;most of them它们中大部分;run for several hundred metres绵延几百米;on the eastern coast of在的东海岸;about 1,700 metres wide大约1700米宽;a few
3、 kilometres away几公里外;in ones opinion按某人的意见;据某人看来;man-made woder人造奇观;more than超过;at the top在顶部;produce electricity发电;millions of数以百万的;whod like to谁愿意;be more interested in对更感兴趣;to some degree从某种程度上来说。句子1. Lets call Wonder of the World and join in the discussion. 我们给世界奇观节目打电话,加入讨论吧。2. I think natural
4、wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. 我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。3. Hmm, Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you. 嗯,我还没见过它,所以我不确定是否同意你的观点。4. That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 听起来很神奇,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。5. Its about l,700 metres wide and 100 me
5、tres high. You can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away. 瀑布宽约1700米,高约100米。数千米之外就能听到瀑布的巨响。6. But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。7. It produces electricity for millions of people in China.(它的)发电量供百万中国人民使用。8. To some degree, Lingling agr
6、ees with Tony about the Giants Causeway, though she thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic. 从某种程度上说,玲玲同意托尼对巨人之路的看法,尽管她认为维多利亚瀑布更壮观。Unit 2单词名词:sign迹象;标志;招牌;sky天;天空;动词:shine照耀;reply回答;答复;clear(烟雾等)开始消失;形容词:silent寂静的;silver银灰色的;银制的;grey灰色的;(天气)阴沉的;介词:below在下面;在以下;beside在旁边;在附近。短语get out of从内出来/离开;go th
7、rough 穿过;walk along=go along沿着走;in five minutes 5分钟后(常用于一般将来时);look over从上方看过去;查看;检查;调查;fall away突然向下倾斜;look across 眺望;one of 之一;look down to向下看,俯视;on top of在的顶部; at the bottom of 在的底部;look to ones left/right 朝某人的左侧/右侧看。句子1. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了
8、车,穿过一扇门,沿着一条黑暗的小路走着。2. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. 虽然什么也看不见,但我知道它就在那里。3. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝岩石望去,但是一片寂静,还是看不见它。4. He knew where I was going, “yes,” he replied, “youll get there in five minutes.” 他知道我要去哪里。“对。”他答道,“五分钟后你就到了。”5. I
9、 was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world-the Grand Canyon. 我在眺望着这自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。6. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. 如果你把世界上最高的两座建筑物叠放在峡谷谷底,它们也够不到顶部。Unit 3短语have gone to到某地去了;have be
10、en to曾经去过某地;do an interview进行采访;at the end of在的尽头;be afraid of害怕;faster and faster越来越快;dozens of几十个;in height在高度上;because of因为。模块语法时态复习(详见模块语法详解)写作描述旅游经历、介绍某个风景名胜或介绍旅游计划或安排(详见模块主题写作)Unit 1 What is a wonder of the world?(A3).【知识点再现】Lets call Wonder of the World and join in the discussion. 我们给世界奇观节目打电
11、话,加入讨论吧。【知识点1】wonder可作动词或名词,其用法如下:wonder作名词,意为“奇迹;奇观”时,是可数名词,其复数形式为wonders。如:We have visited many wonders of the world. 我们已经参观了许多世界奇观。The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。wonder作名词,意为“惊叹;惊奇”时,是不可数名词。常用的句型有:Its a wonder that.令人惊奇的是;Its no wonder that. 难怪。如:Its no wond
12、er that he is late. 难怪他迟到了。Its a wonder (that) more people werent hurt. 奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。wonder作动词,意为“想知道”,相当于 want to know,后面接who, what, why, where, if或that等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。如:I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到
13、了。I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。Im just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道该怎样做那件事。I wonder where to spend the weekend. 我在想去哪儿度过周末。【拓展】wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,意为“极好的,精彩的,绝妙的;奇妙的”;其副词形式为wonderfully,意为“精彩地;惊人地;极好地”。与wonder有关的短语:in wonder在惊奇中;with
14、wonder 惊奇地;no wonder难怪,怪不得。如: We had a wonderful time in Spain. 我们在西班牙玩得非常开心。All of the performers played wonderfully. 所有演员都表演得非常精彩。When they saw the horse, all stood stillin wonder.当他们看到这匹马的时候,都惊奇得呆住了。The children looked at the pictures with wonder. 孩子们惊奇地看着这些图画。It is no wonder you cant sleep when
15、you eat so much. 你吃这么多难怪睡不着。【知识点2】【辨析】join,join in,take part in与attend的用法辨析:join意为“参加,加入”,指加入党派、团体等组织,并成为其中一员,是非延续性动词,不能与表示时间段的状语连用。join后接表示人的名词或代词,表示“加入到某人的行列中去”。join的宾语往往是the army/party/team/club/sb.。如:He joined the Party at the age of 18. 他18岁入了党。When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军?joi
16、n in意为“参加,加入到”,多指参加小规模的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等,常用于口语中,此时可与take part in互换。表示“与某人一起做某事;加入某人做某事”,则用join sb. in sth./in doing sth.。如:We all joined in the game. 我们都参与了游戏。I hope youll all join in the discussion. 我希望你们大家都参加讨论。Wont you join us in the play? 你不愿同我们一起玩吗? Hell join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一
17、道唱歌。take part in意为“参加”,指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语,要加不定冠词。如:Students took an active part in the sports meeting. 学生们积极参加运动会。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。attend意为“出席,参加”,指参加(会议、宴会、典礼、婚礼、仪式)、上课、上学、听报告等,正式用语,重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。如:All children are r
18、equired to attend school. 所有的孩子都必须上学。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。 【知识点3】discussion 是可数名词,意为“讨论;商讨”,其动词形式为discuss,意为“讨论”。discussion是由动词discuss 加后缀-ion而构成的。类似以-ion为后缀的名词还有:education教育;invention发明;conclusion结论。如:The meeting was in the form of discussion. 会议是以讨论的形式进行的。How ma
19、ny students joined in the discussion last Sunday? 上周日多少个学生参加了讨论?【拓展】与discussion有关的搭配:have a discussion with sb. 和某人讨论;under discussion讨论中。(A3).【知识点再现】I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. 我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。【知识点4】natural是形容词,意为“大自然的”,既可作定语,也可作表语,其名词形式为nature,意为“自然界”。natural是由
20、名词nature加后缀-al而构成的。类似以-al为后缀的形容词还有:international国际的;social社会的;medical医学的;意料的;environmental环境的。如:This feeling seems to be natural. 这种感触似乎是自然的。We visited a museum of natural history. 我们参观了一个自然历史博物馆。You treat us as part of the natural world. 你应该把我们当作自然世界的一部分。【知识点5】man-made意为“人造的”,是一个由“名词+过去分词”构成的合成形容词,
21、在句中起形容词的作用,一般用作定语。类似的合成形容词:heart-broken心碎的,极度伤心的;snow-covered被雪覆盖的。如:The city also has many man-made islands. 这座城市也有许多人工岛。This man-made beauty has an environmental cost. 这种人造的美丽付出了环境的代价。 These fats are man-made and do not exist in nature. 这些油脂是人造的,在自然界中是不存在的。【知识点6】ones 作替代词,代替前面的名词wonders。Ones指代复数名词
22、,同类不同物。如:There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. 有一些年轻人和一些老人在房子里。【辨析】one,that与it的用法辨析:one 所替代的是前面提到的同类事物,但不是同一件(同类异物、可数),表示“泛指”;它只能代替可数名词,相当于a/an+名词,其复数形式是ones。如:I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one. 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. 我已
23、经弄丢了我的雨伞,我认为我必须买一把。Idont like these apples. Can you give me some red ones. 我不喜欢这些苹果。你能给我一些红的吗?that代替前面提到过的同类事物中的另一样东西(同类异物),既可代替可数名词单数,也可代替不可数名词,表示特指,常用于比较级句型中,相当于the+名词,其复数形式为those。如:These pictures are more beautiful than those. 这些图片比那些图片比更漂亮。The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. 茶杯里
24、的水比壶里的水更热。The population of China is much larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。it 所替代的,与前面的名词是同一事物(同类同物);它常替代限定词the, this, that 和形容词性物主代词所修饰的单数名词,表示“特指”,相当于the+名词,其复数形式是them。如:- Do you like the game? 你喜欢这个游戏吗? - I like it. 是的,我喜欢。I want to ride your bike. Lend it to me, please. 我想骑你的自行车,请把它借给
25、我。I cant find my hat. I dont know where I put it. 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。(A3).【知识点再现】Hmm, Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you. 嗯,我还没见过它,所以我不确定是否同意你的观点。【知识点7】【辨析】agree with,agree to与agree on的用法辨析:agree with后接人,意为“同意某人的观点;(气候、食物等)适合某人”。后接名词意为“与相符,与一致”。如:The climate doesnt agree with him.
26、这种气侯不适合他。He agreed with me. 他同意我的看法。I agreed with what he said. 我同意他说的话。agree to意为“同意某事”,后接表示计划、建议、安排等的名词、代词,或接动词原形。如:He hasagreedtoourplanabouttheholiday.他已经同意我们度假的计划了。Weagreetoleaveatonce.我们同意马上离开。He doesnt agree to the suggestion. 他不同意这个提议。agree on后接名词,意为“在方面取得一致意见”,指双方或多方就某一个问题取得了一致意见或达成某种协议。如:C
27、anwe agree onadateforthenextmeeting?我们能为下次会议确定时间吗?We finally agreed on the price for the house. 我们最后同意这所房子的价格。(A3).【知识点再现】It runs for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland. 巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸,绵延数百米。【知识点8】on the eastern/southern/western/northern coast of 意为“在东部/南部/西部/北部海岸”。 easte
28、rn是形容词,意为“在东边的;来自东边的”,位于名词前作定语,其名词形式为east,意为“东边,东方”。eastern是由名词east加后缀-ern而构成的。类似以-ern为后缀的形容词还有:southern南方的;northern北方的;western西方的。如:She lives in eastern Italy. 她住在意大利东部。The eastern part of this city is very beautiful. 这座城市的东部十分美丽。Which of the following cities is located on the eastern coast of Aust
29、ralia? 下列那个城市位于澳大利亚的东部海岸。(A3).【知识点再现】That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 听起来很神奇,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。【知识点9】sound 是感官系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词或名词作表语,说明主语所处的状态,无被动语态。类似用法的有:feel 感觉,摸起来;look 看起来;taste尝起来;smell 闻起来。如:It sounds a good idea. 它听起来是个好主意。The story sounds ve
30、ry interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣。【知识点10】【辨析】though 与although的用法辨析:though用作连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,两者大致相同,可换用,只是although比though更为正式。常用来引导让步状语从句,从句可放在主句前或主句后,但不可与but 或however 同时使用,但可与still或yet连用。如:Though (Although) it was raining, we went there. 虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。Though (Although) it was barely four oclock, the lights w
31、ere already on. 尽管才四点钟,灯已经亮了。Lucy often helps me with my English, though she is very busy. 尽管露西很忙,她还是经常帮我学习英语。though用作副词,although 一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“但是;然而;不过”。如:Its hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。Our team lost. It was a good game though. 我们队输了,但是这也不失为一场好比赛。用于习语,在as th
32、ough (好像,仿佛),even though (即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。如:She closed her eyes as though she was tired. 她闭上眼,仿佛很疲劳似的。He is an honest man, I must say, even though I have opposed him. 尽管我反对过他,我还得说他是一个诚实的人。用于倒装句,though引导的部分让步状语从句可用部分倒桩的形式(注意:倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词),但although一般不这样用。如:Poor though I am, I can afford i
33、t. 我虽然穷,但这东西还是买得起的。(A3).【知识点再现】Its about l,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. You can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away. 瀑布宽约1700米,高约100米。数千米之外就能听到瀑布的巨响。【知识点11】英语中物体“长、宽、高、深”等的表达为:“基数词+名词复数(计量词)+形容词(long/wide/high/deep)”,相当于“数词+名词复数(计量词)+in length/width/height/depth”,一般在句中作表语。如:Jim is ten
34、years old this year. 吉姆今年10岁。The river is about 2,000 metres long.=The river is about 2,000 metres in length. 这条河大约两千米长。“基数词-名词单数(计量词)-形容词”,一般在句中作定语。如:Han Hai is a twenty-year-old man. 韩海是一位20岁的男子。“数词+名词复数(计量词)+in length/width/height/depth”,一般在句中作表语。如: The river is about 2,000 metres in length. 这条河大
35、约两千米长。对“长、宽、高、深”等的提问用:How+长/宽/高/深+be+sth.?。如:提问多远用How far。 - How far is it from Guilin to Yangshuo? 从桂林到阳朔有多远? - Its about 60 kilometres. 大约60公里。【知识点12】【辨析】loud,aloud与loudly的用法辨析:loud 作副词,意为“大声地、高声地、响亮地”,指说话声或笑声响亮,常与动词speak, talk, say, sing, laugh等连用,常用比较级形式;作形容词,意为“大声的、高声的、响亮的”,如:The twins laugh lo
36、uder and louder. 双胞胎笑得越来越大声。Dont talk so loud. 讲话声音不要这么大。Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 aloud作副词,意为“出声地、高声地,大声地”,指为使人听见而发声,常与read,cry等连用。如: Read aloud so that we can all hear you. 读大点声,以便我们大家都能听见你。 They are shouting aloud. 他们在大声喊叫。Mr. Green read the letter aloud to us. 格林先生把信大声念给我们听。loudly作副
37、词,意为“高声地,大声地,吵闹地”,可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音,强调声音高、喧闹、不悦耳。有时可与loud通用,但含有“喧闹”的意味。如: Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人在大声敲门。Dont talk so loudly/loud. 说话声音不要这么大。He cried as loudly as he could. 他尽最大的声音哭。【知识点13】【辨析】a few,few,a little与little的用法辨析:a few表示肯定含义,意为“一些,几个”,修饰可数名词复数,相当于several或some。如:There are a few
38、apples in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些苹果。few表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有,很少”,修饰可数名词复数。如:There are few apples in the fridge, so I must buy some. 冰箱里几乎没有一些苹果,所以我必须买一些。a little表示肯定含义,意为“一点”,修饰不可数名词。如:Li Lei can only speak a little English. 李雷只会说一点英语。little表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有,很少”,修饰不可数名词。如:Theres little water in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有水
39、了。(A3).【知识点再现】But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。【知识点14】in ones opinion意为“按某人的意见/观点;据某人看来”,其中ones可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格代替,常用来引出个人观点,相当于I think。如:In Jims opinion, Mary is a lazy girl. 在吉姆看来,玛丽是一个懒惰的女孩。In my opinion, its very hard for our class to
40、 win the match. 在我看来,我们班赢得这场比赛很难。In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study. 在我看来,考试作弊对学习非常有害。Who, in your opinion, is the best football player in the world today? 在你看来,谁是当今世界上最好的足球运动员?(A3).【知识点再现】Look at the Terracotta Army. Its more than 2.000 years old. 就说兵马俑吧,它们都有两千多年的历史了。【知识点
41、15】【辨析】more than与morethan的用法辨析:more than意为“超过,多余”,用在数词前,相当于over,其反义词为less than意为“少于”。如:There are more than nine hundred students in my school. 我的学校有900多名学生。The Greens have lived here for more than ten years. 格林一家在这儿住了超过十年了。morethan“比更”,more后接多音节形容词或副词,构成比较级,表示对两者进行比较。如:I have more books than Li Lei.
42、 我的书比李雷的书多。He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。Travelling by train is more relaxing than driving. 乘火车旅行比开汽车轻松得多。【拓展】more.than . 表示“比更多”,此时more为many或much的比较级,表示数量,后接名词;表示“与其说不如说”,此时不是对两个对象进行比较,而是对同一个人或物在两个不同方面进行比较。如:I made more mistakes than you. 我犯的错误比你多。He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明
43、,不如说他幸运。(A3).【知识点再现】Its about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. 大坝长约2300米,高185米,顶部宽15米。【知识点16】at the top意为“在顶部,在上方”,其反义词为at the foot意为“在脚下”。如:Lets start at the top first. 让我们先从顶部开始。 You must place this sentence at the top. 你必须把这句话放在上方。【拓展】at/on the top of意为“在的顶部,在的上方”
44、,其反义短语为at the bottom of. 意为“在的底部”。如:Stick down your address at the bottom of the form. 在表格的底下填上你的地址。Youd better put these books on the top of the desk . 你最好把这些书放在桌子上面。(A3).【知识点再现】It produces electricity for millions of people in China.(它的)发电量供百万中国人民使用。【知识点17】【辨析】produce与make的用法辨析:produce动词,意为“生产,制作”
45、。既可以表示工业上的生产,如produce cars/planes;也可以表示通过种植而获得产品,如produce wheat and rice。其名词形式为producer,意为“生产者”;或其名词形式为production,意为“生产”如:The factory produces a hundred cars a day. 这家工厂一天生产一百辆汽车。The region produces over 50% of the countrys wheat. 这个地区生产全国一半以上的小麦。make动词,意为“生产,制作”。可以表示工业上的生产,如make cars/planes;但不能表示通过
46、种植而获得产品。如:The factory produces five hundred bikes a month. 这家工厂一个月生产五百辆自行车。【知识点18】millions of意为“数百万的;成百万上千万的”,后接可数名词复数,表示概数。如:There are millions of people in this city. 这座城市有数百万人口。Im sure millions of people receive and send emails every day. 我确定每天数百万的人收发电子邮件。【拓展】英语数量的表达:表示确数(具体数字):“基数词或several+计数单位(
47、hundred, thousand, million, billion)+名词复数”,意为“几百/千/百万/十亿”。表示概数(约数或模糊数字):“计数单位的复数(hundreds, thousands, millions, billions)+of+名词复数”,意为“数百/千/百万/十亿或成百上千/成千上万/成百万上千万/成十亿上百亿”。简记为:模糊数字两有(有s,有of;),具体数字两无(无s,无of;)。如:There are eight hundred students in our school. 我们学校有八百个学生。Millions of people visit the Great Wall every year. 每年有数百万人游览长城。(A5).【知识点再现】To some degree, Lingling agrees with Tony about the Giants Causeway, though she thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic. 从某种程度上说,玲玲同意托尼对巨人之路的看法,尽管她认为维多利亚瀑布更壮观。【知识点19】to some degree意为“在某种程度上”,相