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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上主动语态和被动语态的转化1.一般谓语动词主动语态变为被动语态2.带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态3.被动语态后动词形式的选择:主动语态中感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等和使役动词let,make,have等词后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。如:WeoftenhearagirlreadEnglishintheevening.(变为被动语态)AgirlisoftenheardtoreadEnglishintheeveningbyus.被动语态的特殊用法1、用主动形式表示被动意义。主动形式来表示被动意义主要有以下六个考点
2、:1)某些连系动词如 smell,feel,taste,sound,prove等可表达被动含义。如:The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣.The apple smells nice.这个苹果闻起来很香。2)某些表示“发生”(happen,take place)“爆发”(break out/ burst out)和“传播(spread)”等不及物动词在句子中表达被动含义。如Great changes have taken place these years in my hometown.近几年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。3)由介词for,on,above
3、,under等构成的短语经常可以表达被动含义。如:And some of her famous photos are on display in this exhibition.她的一些著名的画在这次展览会上被展出。这个句子里的on display就是主动形式,表示被动的含义。4)形容词 worth后面跟动名词表示被动含义。如:The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。5)在need,want,require,deserve和bear等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动含义,它的含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。如Need doing sth. “需要被做”The w
4、atch needs repairing. = The watch needs to be repaired.这块表需要被修理。Want doing sth. “想要被做”The hair wants cutting. = The hair wants to be cut.该理发了(头发想要被理)Require doing sth. “需要被做”English requires reading more often. = English required to be read more often.英语应该被常读。2、被动形式表示主动意义。被动形式表示主动意义主要有下面两个考点需要同学们注意:
5、1)一些固定词组,它们的被动形式通常表示主动意义。例如be concerned with/ about(关心),be dressed in(穿着). be hidden(躲藏起来),be located(位于),be lost in(陷入,迷路),be seated(就座)等。大家看下面例句:Thats fine,as far as were concerned. 就我们而言,那样挺好。After everyone was seated,the teacher began to read the result.同学们就座后,老师开始读考试结果。2)还有一些动词构成的被动形式也表示主动意义。这类词组有: be used to(习惯于),be born(出生),be determined(决心,决定),be prepared(准备)等。如:When was she born? 她是什么时候出生的?She was born in 1973. 她出生于1973年。I am used to reading books in the morning.我习惯于早上读书。专心-专注-专业