英语字母的发音规则(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音: 重读开音发/e/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetab

2、le 轻读发/ orange village cabbage 重读发/:/ ask fast task answer after father giraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/ want what watch wash quality /kwlt / 质量,品质 *例外water /:/ 重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway 重读发/e/ parents various /vers /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音: 重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成

3、compete竞赛,竞技 重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get轻读发/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/ period/prd/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音: 重读开音发/a/ fine five

4、 nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly重读闭音发/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture window fridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busyi轻读发/ terrible possibl

5、e pencil cousin i重读发/i:/ police/pli:s/警察 magazine/mgzi:n/杂志 machine/mi:n/ 机器 unique /ju:ni:k/唯一的,独特的 technique /tekni:k/ 技巧 4. 字母Oo的发音: 重读开音发/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sock shop God strong office not stop ofte

6、n hobby drop 重读闭音发/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother 轻读发/ second today computer today tomorrow tomato 重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动 remove去除 tomb/tu:m/坟墓 o不发音: season reason *三个o特殊发音的单词:woman / women / one /w/5. 字母Uu的发音: 重读开音发/ju:/ use useful u

7、sually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump run hug study 重读闭音发/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛) 轻读发/ autumn succeed/sksi:d/成功(动) success suggest/sdest/建议 重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude 重读发/j/ during/djur/在期间 curious /kjurs/好奇的 *两个u特殊发音的

8、单词: busy/bz/ 忙的 bury /ber/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音: 重读发/:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark 轻读发/ sugar/g/糖 dollar美元 在w后发/:/ warm warn war quarter/kw:t/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音: 重读发/:/ certainly serve term person 轻读发/ sharpener hamb

9、urger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音 重读发/:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse 轻读发/ doctor vistor actor forget monitor班长 在w后发/:/ work word world worth值得的 worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音 重读发/:/ purple turn nurse h

10、urt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子 轻读发/ surprise惊讶 surround/sraund/包围 survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音: 重读发/e/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train 轻读不发音 certain certainly Britain curtain 特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音: 重读发/:/ August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁 sausage香肠 发/ because Aust

11、ralia 发/:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音: /:/ small tall fall talk walk /:l/ always almost already salt altogether /:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音: 重读发/:/ draw paw爪子 saw law法律 dawn黎明 crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音: 发/e/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音: 发/e/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. a

12、ugh字母组合的发音:发/:/ taught teach的过去式 caught catch的过去式 daughter女儿 naughty淘气的 发/:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音: 重读发/e/ day today pay play say way away may May hooray好哇,万岁! 轻读发/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says /e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音: 发/i:/ teacher teach peach se

13、at team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat 发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather 发/e/ great break steak牛排 发/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音: 发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音: 发/ ear hear near dear clear fear year 发/:/ heard

14、 hear的过去式 learn early search寻找 research研究,调查 发/e/ pear bear wear穿,戴 *特殊发音的单词:heart /:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音: 重读发/e/ neighbour /neb/邻居 重读发/i:/ receive收到 seize抓住 ceiling天花板 轻读发/ foreign/frn/外国的 foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音: 发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸 发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式) flew飞(fly的过去式) threw扔(throw的过去式)

15、crew全体船员 发/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音: 发/ here sincere/sns/真诚的 mere仅仅,只是发/e/ there where7. eer字母组合的发音: 发/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴 engineer/endn/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音: 重读发/e/ they hey obey遵守 grey灰色 重读发/ i:/ key 轻读发/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷 volleyball排球9. eigh字母组合的发音: 发/e/ eight eighteen eighty weig

16、h weight *特殊发音:height /a/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音: 发/ks/ express表达 expressoion explain解释 expensive贵的 experiment实验 发/eks/ extra额外的 excellent极好的 exercise练习,运动 exit出口 发/gz/ exam考试 exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音: 发/i:/ piece片,块 believe field田地 thief小偷 chief主要的,长官 niece侄女 发/a/ die lie tie发/a/ quiet diet饮

17、食 science科学发/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/a/ tire(使)累 hire雇佣 wire电线 inspire激励 desire渴望 admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音: 发/a/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式)(六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音: 发/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入) 发/:/ broad宽阔的 abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音: 发/:/ board板 blackboard roa

18、r咆哮,怒吼 soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音: 发/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油 noise吵闹声 noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音: 发/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hooray好哇,万岁! 发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon bootssoon cool tool fool moon 发/ 记住

19、两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血) 5. oor字母组合的发音: 发/:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door 发/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音: 发/a/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/ enough/nf/ 足够的 cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:ti:n/常规工作 发/ shoulder肩膀 soul心灵 发/ *记住这个单词cough /kf/ 咳嗽 轻读发/ dangerou

20、s危险的 famous出名的 humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音: 发/:/ fought(fight的过去式) thought(think的过去式) brought(bring的过去式) bought(buy的过去式) *记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/ 尽管,即使 plough /pla/耕地through/ru:/ 穿过,通过(介词) thorough /r/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音: 发/a/ our hour flour面粉 发/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客) 轻读发/ humo(u)r幽默 colo(u)r favo(u)

21、r赞同,喜爱 neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音: 发/a/ brown how flower down now 发/ rainbow window know snow follow show flow水流,流动 *特殊发音的单词:knowledge /nld/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音: 重读发/ sure确信的,的确 surely ensure使确信 重读发/j/ cure治愈 mature成熟的 secure安全的 轻读发/ pleasure/ple/高兴 measure/me/尺寸,措施 treasure/tre/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc

22、在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /d/Hh /h/ Jj /d/ Kk /k/ Ll / Mm /m/ Nn /n/ / Pp /p/ Qq /k/Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ / Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/ social社会的,社交的 official官方的 musician音乐家 ancient/ent/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage /gr:/ 车库;修车间3

23、. s字母的特殊发音:/ sure sugar Russia Asia / usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音: 在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export 在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example *发/k/ anxious /ks/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音: l后面有元音就发/ (了) look like fly love family l

24、ive friendly l后面没有元音就发/(猴) apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音: 发/t/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch 发/k/ school ache痛 technology /teknld/技术 chemistry /kemstr/化学 发/ ma

25、chine /mi:n/ 机器 moustache /mst:/ 小胡子 发/d/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/t/ match 比赛;匹配 catch 抓住 fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音: 发/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth 发/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字

26、母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tekni:k/ 技巧 cheque /tek/ 支票 unique/ju:ni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的 tough 强壮的,威猛的 rough 粗糙的 cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音 knife know knee膝盖 knit编织 knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音

27、wrong write wrap包裹 wrinkle皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/t/ picture culture/klt/文化 future/fju:t/未来 temperature/temprt/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/n/ station(车)站 nation国家,民族 action动作 education/edju:ken/教育发/tn/ *记住这两个单词:question sugges

28、tion /sdestn/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/n/ expression/kspren/ 表达,表情 impression/mpren/ 印象 intension/ntenn/ 专心致志发/n/ decision/dsin/决定 explosion/kspln/爆炸 conclusion/knklu:n/结论 decision/dsn/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。其中名词的复数和动词的三单形式在x, s, z, sh, c

29、h结尾的单词后面加es, 其它直接加s。其中动词的-ed和-ing形式碰到重读闭音节时要双写最后一个辅音再加ed或ing,如:banned,hugged; beginning, digging。这些附加词尾的读音都有一定的读音规则。其中形容词的比较级和最高级(略)。词尾位置发音举 例在x, s, z, sh, ch结尾的单词后面加es, 其它直接加s,以单个y结尾的单词,先去y变i再加es在清辅音/k/ /p/ /t/ / /后面/s/desks maps marks makes looks cooksstops talks washes dishes pushes teachescoache

30、s months deaths *例外mouths/z/在浊辅音和元音后面/z/pigs bags girls farmers toys boys pearsplays listens knows hears goes pays does清辅音/t/后面/ts/students coats goats cats nights skirtsgets wants fights paints meets浊辅音/d/后面/dz/beds roads cards foods sands woods codesreads finds sends mends stands understands/s/ /z

31、/ /d/后面/z/boxes buses bosses foxes dresses guesseshorses houses places roses cases risespages oranges messages cabbages changes以e结尾的单词直接加d,其它单词后加ed在/t/ /d/后面/d/needed mended nodded landed pretendedpointed wanted painted invited trusted在其它清辅音后面/t/stopped walked forced watched washed在其它浊辅音和元音后面/d/robb

32、ed jogged called moved yelled answered palyed studied copied covered加ing加在动词的现在进行时后面;以e结尾的动词去e再加ing/doing going singing watching telling talkingstopping begging hitting paying answeringdrawing taking moving making loving备注:同学们,这是老师花了好几个晚上整理出来的,直到高中仍旧有用,希望你们能够妥善地保管这份资料,要经常抽空读一读,看一看,想一想。慢慢地,你们就能理解并掌握这些拼读规则了。学好英语,积累单词是关键!那么就从掌握单词的拼读规则开始吧,它会让你学得轻松,记得牢固。专心-专注-专业

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