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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, sating was above all. There was 2 in this wo
2、rld that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a wee practicing my 3 . Having no social life or interests but sating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several -rays and MRI(磁共振）scans
3、, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my bac was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tass became difficult.As my passion(激情）was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting a
4、round painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for ids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）an
5、d rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocs bloc (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a roc that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D.
6、 anything3. A. sills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quicly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought bac C. waen up D. taen away9. A. change B. r
7、emain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，
8、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much better place.Most people are ind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now lets share some memorable moments.Linda Once, when I was on my way bac to my hometown, I lost my purse without even nowing
9、it. I was told over the trains loudspeaer that my purse was at the railway stations lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a ind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went bac to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thanful to the railway sta
10、ff and the person who found my purse.Scott When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The net thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still dont now who got me out of that river. I have been
11、 trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot spea. He maes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors dont lie his behavior. But in my opinion, its his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboar
12、d boes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thans a lot!16. According to the passage above, we now that A. the hostess found Lindas purseB. Linda new whe
13、re she lost her purseC. Scott still doesnt now who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boes were stolen by Tinas neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of A. health B. indnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. report B. diaryC. novelD. letter(B)I graduated
14、from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems lie everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling s
15、o discouraged(沮丧的）and I didnt now what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so shes been through all this already. Shes been helping me with my problems all my life. When I eplained my problem, she understood completely. She said, Why dont you try mee
16、ting people online?Online? Are you idding? I ased. A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing lie what he said.My sister laughed. You dont have to loo for dates online, she said. But you can find other people lie youpeople who have just move
17、d to town and want to mae some new friends. When I first moved to New Yor after college, I found a boo club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.But you dont even lie football! I said.I now, she replied. But that didnt matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in
18、college. Why dont you loo for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organiation here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.Good idea! my sister answered ecitedly. Hey, you m
19、ight even meet the perfect guy.O, now youre starting to sound lie Mom, I said. Thans a lot for the advice. Im going online right now. Ill let you now what happens. Will you be home tonight?No, but Ill be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luc!19. What was the writers p
20、roblem?A. She was cheated by her friend online.B. She was refused by a volleyball team.C. She couldnt meet people in her new city.D. She felt discouraged in her college.20. The writers sister A. lives in the same city as the writerB. doesnt have any advice for the writerC. had the same problem when
21、she finished collegeD. She didnt go to college, but understands the writers problem21. The writer is probably going to A. become a member of a football teamB. loo for dates onlineC. join a boo club lie her sister didD. volunteer for an organiation22. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Looing f
22、or Fun OnlineB. Volunteering in a New CityC. Chatting with Friends OnlineD. Maing Friends in a New City(C)Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to thin and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to mae computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist,
23、 came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and thin logically(逻辑地）. At present we
24、use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recogniing(识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems lie Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quicly. Professor Stephen Hawing (霍金), a well-nown Bri
25、tish scientist, was not for this ind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more liely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give
26、 them the math sills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good nowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried
27、to discover this fascinating field.23. From Paragraph 1, we now that .A. all problems can be solved by AIB. machines with AI can thin and learnC. AI has been around for only 60 yearsD. AI wors in the same way as humans24. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是） .A. Chess B. AlphaGo C. t
28、he dangerD. AI25. According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?School ReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mie609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560 A. Mie.B. Peter.C. Amy.D. Cathy.26. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us
29、the scientists about AI.A. wishes B. worries C. feelingsD. discoveries(D)In our culture, the ability to mae ones own decisions is important. John F. ennedys quote(引语）Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought. shows an unpleasant truth.Much of what we now and believe
30、 has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thining it over for ourselves.In todays world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough
31、 times, or心t comes from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not thin about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉） quoting
32、the opinions of others.Eamples of spreading fae news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thining about the facts. All it taes is one quic clic(点击）of the share button, and the story travels on its way to influence even m
33、ore unthining readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to thin about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few tae that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact,
34、simply becoming aware (意识到） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thining them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to eperience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our own
35、 opinions.27. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To describe how Internet news spreads.B. To eplain why people dont have their own opinions.C. To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.D. To warn people not to believe other peoples ideas.28. The underlined word fae in Paragraph 4 pro
36、bably means .A. untrueB. unhappy C. unfairD. unusual29. How can we have our own opinions according to the passage?A. By spreading the information we receive. B. By learning more about psychology.C. By quoting others opinions lie parrots. D. By thining about what we read and hear.30. We can probably
37、find this passage in a boo about .A. history B. education C. sports D. languages三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 5 分）下面是有关支付宝( Alipay )的英文版使用说明 ， 请根据图片所示步骤 ， 从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。31. 32. 33. 34. 35. A. Fill in the price and the password carefully.B. Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code(二维码).C. A
38、dd a ban card and enter your card information.D. The payment completion page is shown after you clic the pay button.E. Get the app of Alipay. Sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a password.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题l分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36. April is the （第四）month of the ye
39、ar.37. The （努力）you wor, the more progress youll mae.38. There will be a high-speed railway, (在之间）Ningbo and houshan.39. The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air (污染）.40. Drining too much juice can be (有害的) to peoples teeth.41. I met a friend of （她的）in the street yesterday.42. I cant hear you (
40、清楚地）. Please spea a little bit louder.43. -Who is （敲）at the door? - Maybe its the postman.44. Liu Chuanjian is considered a (英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane.45. Mr. Smith (亲吻）his wife and ids before he goes to wor every day.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。real pleasure pioneer invent da
41、ilyPaul Hey, Jenny, the subject for my school project is Small invention5 that changed the world. Can you help me thin of an invention?Jenny With 46 ! Let me thin . hmm . I now! The ipper!Paul The ipper? Is it 47 such a great invention?Jenny Thin about how often its used in our 48 lives. You can see
42、 ippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags . almost everywhere! I saw a website last wee. The 49 of different inventions were listed there. For eample, it mentioned that the ipper was 50 by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely.Paul So when did it become popular?Jenny Around
43、 1917.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题l分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, an eagle( 老鹰） was flying in the sy when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be 51 (I) wife?The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her
44、 husband, the coc had gone out to loo for food and her ids had gone away somewhere lo play with other 52 (child). The hen quicly answered, Im willing to be, but let me first grow wings lie yours, so I can fly 53 high as you. The eagle replied, O! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚）.
45、Tie it around your nec till I return.The hen agreed 54 (do) so, and the eagle flew away.When the coc met the hen the net day , he was very 55 (surprise) to see the ring around her nec. He said, Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately. The hen did this and the coc was cheerful I again.
46、 But at the weeend, the eagle came 56 .The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, Where 57 (be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?The hen was very scared and said, Forgive me l I lost it yesterday. I was waling in the garden when I met a large snae. I was 58 frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldnt find it. The eagle looed al the hen 59 (angry) and said, I dont believe you. You have hurt me. I will punish you. 60 you dont marry me, I will snatch( 抓）awa