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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上注意：以下内容根据书本整理，其中可能包含若干拼写和抄写错误，请勿深究。另外英美拼写均有，请自行注意。中英文并不完全对照，可能有包含关系或者反向理解，请自行查阅工具书，自行理解，切勿死记硬背。科技提高生产率improve productivity促进信息交流和贸易往来promote trade activity across border思想更开朗enlightened更多娱乐时间、生活更丰富leisure lives have been enriched科技具有教育性和益智性educational and intelligence-enhancing音乐、电影、专辑、
2、视频music files, albums, video clips裁员make people redundant工作生活的差别越来越模糊boundary between work and play is blurred不愿外出活动sedentary lifestyle以个人为中心的社会concerned about ones own way of life, an insular society develops and forms过分依赖因特网inactive lifestyle rely excessively on the internet for running errands人与人
3、交流少personal interaction reduces关系难以保持hard to maintain and improve relations with friends and family对社会和家庭都不利detrimental to family life or social relations within or outside of work缺乏社会生活和实践经验social life and practical experience引起疾病lifestyle diseases, such as obesity, stroke, diabetes, heart diseases
4、机器代替人力replace manpower人们缺少思考如何解决问题work out solutions to problems under different circumstances被动接受信息receive information passively突发事件可以通过信号来确定人的位置in the event of an emergency, locate trapped or injured people using the signals from their mobile phones浏览网页internet browsing说话声音过大，让人感觉不舒服speak at an in
5、creased volume, feel uncomfortable信息可能被第三方截取或偷听intercept, eavesdrop in有可能增加患癌几率increase the risk of suffering cancer农业化向工业化转变make a transition from agriculture to manufacture工业生产品多样化manufactured goods现代科技的基础the prototype of modern technologies现代科技是早期科技的革新innovations of those inventions in the earlie
6、st days of the Industrial Revolution人口过快增长rapid population growth资源使用inefficient energy use环境问题environmental conditions deteriorating动植物减少decline in fauna and flora生活在贫困线以下living on, near or below the poverty line提高生产力boost productivity增加粮食产量increase crop yields不治之症incurable diseases增加工作灵活性introduce
7、 flexibility减少上下班时间reduce interruptions and commuting time增加员工动力increase staff motivation节省办公空间和设备save office space and other facilities, reduce costs管理员工和监督工作manage homeworkers, monitor performance难以集中培训导致员工技术和工作质量下降lead to possible deteriorating of employees skills and work quality难以保持团队精神，缺乏交流，疏远
8、感maintain team spirit, lack communicating, a sense of isolation among homeworkers空间小，易管，拷贝方便，不易损坏take up little space, easier to manage, instantly copied, wear overtime减少油墨纸张的消耗cut down on ink production, paper and lumber production方面读者携带使用reader-friendly type, size and font are adjustable传统书对眼睛伤害程度
9、低一些less harmful to eyes, less eye strain over extended reading time不需要辅助阅读设备require no power source or reading device现代通讯工具增加了口头交流的比重the proportion of oral communications文字交流方式different forms of communications目的、读者、语气和场合purpose, audience, tone and context对事情的充分解释provide adequate explanation逻辑的组织arra
10、nge and express thoughts logically清楚的表达自己make the purpose clear给出正确和完整的信息give correct and complete details语气neutral and warm in tone减少误会lessen the possibility of misunderstandingXXX的普及the popularity of XXX对生活质量的要求更高higher demand on standards of living电脑和自动化设备computerization and automation支付得起更多娱乐abl
11、e to afford recreational activities适应科技keep the pace with the fast development of technology工作时间外的工作work beyond normal working hours教育有助于学习技能acquire new skills提高思考问题能力critical thinking skills)分析问题能力analytical skills解决问题的能力problem solving skills加强理论知识theoretical knowledge增加实践经验practical experience帮助学
12、习者提高就业前景improve career prospects提高社会技能improve social skills交流技巧hone communication skills适应环境的能力adapt to new environment提高身体素质develop physical fitness帮助学生养成良好生活习惯educate them to lead or maintain a healthy lifestyle提高道德标准意识heighten ones awareness of moral standards遵守社会规范conform to rules accepted by th
13、e society履行责任assume responsibility提高学生对艺术、诗歌和文学的欣赏水平develop an appreciation of art, poetry and literature媒体和信息科技提供机会media and information technologies make different learning opportunities available激烈竞争中生存 survive fierce competition提高能力和专业才能improve qualification specialized expertise教育观念转变education
14、concept is in transition学生不限制在一个年龄段之间students are not confined to a certain age group人生价值value of life求知欲quest for knowledge精神需要(spiritual needs)终生教育lifelong education面对面交流face to face interaction口语相互影响engage at close range and are influenced by each others verbal communication社交能力social skills意识团队重
15、要性become aware of the importance of cooperation in group让学生关系紧张result in the interpersonal conflict紧张、自信心不足、自私的性格linked to high anxiety levels, self-doubt and selfishness作弊promote cheating从各种各样的观点和经验中受益benefit from a diversity of perspectives and experiences突出个人能力achieve personal distinctions有利学生个人发
16、展personal achievement强调一致性concerted effort有动力lack motivation造成团队进度不快achieve little progress效果不佳outcomes are not successful调整教学材料和教学方法adjust materials and methods of instruction适合学生adjust curriculum to students aptitude掌握学习节奏teach at a faster or slower pace不会骄傲自满reduce arrogance导致学生缺乏自尊心foster lower
17、self-esteem对学习成绩缺乏期望lower aspirations养成学生对学业不积极的态度develop negative attitudes toward school厌学心理resistant to schooling进一步拉大优秀学生和落后学生的差距widen the gap between the low and high achievers学生之间激烈的竞争result in fierce rivalry among students打好基础lay a solid foundation有助于职业发展career development前车之鉴summary of antec
18、edents借鉴前人知识draw on the empirical knowledge of the generations before us避免走弯路avoid taking a wrong path把握今天做出正确决定make a wiser decision at the present time关注自身文化背景cultural identity保持民族自豪感preserve ethnic dignity社会团结social solidarity世界日新月异undergo dramatic changes历史可能歪曲事实distort the truth扩大视野broaden thei
19、r horizons提高分析和比较信息的能力the ability to analyze and compare information增加课业负担add to the pressure a student experiences与学生生活社区不大have no relevance to the community in which students are living基因特征genetic tendencies给予我们内在的能力和特征endow us with inborn abilities and traits行为模式behavioral patterns思考模式ways of thi
20、nking双胞胎fraternal twins分开抚养reared apart相似之处show many similarities在一起抚养rear under the same condition会有很大的不同do not resemble each other环境的影响和约束influenced and conditioned by environment拓宽知识面have a broad knowledge of many subjects沉迷于电脑obsessed with the computer严重影响学习create distractions影响视力impair vision过分
21、依靠电脑excessive reliance on computer use在交通上浪费时间no waste of time in transportation残疾学生students with disabilities多媒体使得教学更加生动make the class more lively with the use of multimedia按照自己的接受程度尽心学习learn at their own pace提高学习效率improve the efficiency of study减少老师负担even out workloads增加学习乐趣increase learning enjoy
22、ment提问和反馈之间的停滞lag time between student input and feedback太多干扰使得学生分散注意力too many distractions at home需要更强的自制力demand a high level of autonomy and commitment沟通障碍cause communication barriers因材施教teach students in accordance with their own characteristics and differnces监控学生不良行为discern students inappropriat
23、e behaviors对于社会有害的认识be aware of social evils校园暴力school violence滥用药物misuse of drugs酗酒alcohol-related problems破坏公物sabotage反社会行为anti-social behavior监督学生在校表现monitor the behavior of youths at school提高道德准则的认知increase their awareness of moral standards模仿大人的行为imitate the way parents speak and behave分辨对错tell
24、 right from wrong行驶监护权commit their guardianship为监护不当承担责任accountable for negligence给予指导provide parental guidance树立正确的道德观和价值观cultivate a childs value and behavior付出相应的代价pay a price for being neglectful parents管教不严lack of discipline虐待abuse or neglect社会环境social settings身心健康326physical and mental health以
25、暴力解决问题solve problems by means of violence逆反心理result in rebellion影响小孩和父母的关系impair the relation between children and parents对父母的憎恨incite hatred for their parents失去对学习和生活的自信have little confidence on their study and future life建立自尊keep their self-respect导致自闭症cause autism管教孩子的方式a form of discipline对自己犯的错
26、误有更深的记忆gain a profound understanding of their faults时刻提醒自己不再犯相同的错误prevent them from committing the same errors不敢勇于尝试和面对失败afraid to try and fail表现出不足够的自制fail to demonstrate considerable self-regulation缺乏独立性lack of independence不能单独面对困难和解决问题conquer difficulties and handle different situations一无是处feel u
27、nworthy悲观压抑suffer high levels of depression使得小孩不能表现自我deny children the opportunity to express individuality养成良好生活习惯form appropriate behavior patterns改正不良行为stop their misbehaviors选择正确的成功之路take the right path to success缺乏良好教育机会lack of the access to quality education不好的家庭环境without a living and nurturin
28、g home environment体验不同事物的机会have few opportunities to broaden experiences无法拓展人际圈difficult to expand their social networks办事屡屡碰壁encounter obstacles but obtain no support from others承担起家里的负担bear a burden, including domestic affairs变得更加成熟have the maturity to behave and think like an adult韧性more resilien
29、t忍受困难have extraordinary endurance of hardships承受压力more accustomed to pressure and problems接受挑战more willing to take on challenges与人为善being kind-hearted形成自己的人际圈a strong circle of friends巩固基础333reinforce their education with homework and reading增加责任感strengthen his or her sense of responsibility增加知识impr
30、ove general knowledge提高基本技能increase mastery of basic academic skills, such as reading, writing, spelling, and mathematics学会适应压力deal with stressful feelings死记硬背的人rote learner抑制想象力little room for imagination过分强调成绩overemphasize school performance不利于身心健康physical, psychological and emotional well-being居无
31、定所have to cope with displacement frequently教育的连续性educational continuity学习情况一直被监督regular supervised study periods成绩提高很快high achievement standards集体生活communal life学生与社会隔离experience social detachment与父母关系疏远alienate children from parents无法满足感情需求emotional needs同龄群体不良影响几率大peer groups become a more signifi
32、cant force获得社会和工作经验gain experience, especially first-hand experience学习并锻炼技能learn and exercise skills增加对工作的责任感strengthen the sense of responsibility/obligation形成团结互助的良好社会风气help others on an impromptu basis建立信任build mutual trust强制性的mandatory积极性enthusiasm分散注意力constitute a distraction课程设置更合理better acade
33、mic and extracurricular programmes受到更多关注individual attention from teachers薄弱环节solve students problems individually老师教学监督经验更加丰富professional teaching staff费用较高fees are exorbitant大部分人无法承担unaffordable for much of the population物质上的攀比show off material wealth and personal belongings学生两极化lead to polarizati
34、on among students优越感feel superior to others平衡学习和工作maintain a balance between their studies and the workload from part-time jobs为未来的专业选择做好准备identify career preference and areas of interest将知识应用于实践apply what they learn in practice提高决策能力和处理问题的能力develop decision-making and problem-solving skills适应社会需求fa
35、il to meet the requirements of employers不能够应付可能出现的困难unable to cope with hardships incurred遭受打击suffer setbacks找不到符合自己性格和兴趣的工作hard to find jobs that match ones characters and interests提高学生对于课堂的兴趣arouse students interests in class提高教学质量improvement of instruction开展师生对话open up an evolving dialogue包含偏见con
36、tain prejudice干扰教学进程disrupt teaching污蔑和诽谤之嫌comment on teachers with contempt and defamatory remark得到应有的尊重gain the respect they deserve迎合学生cater for students缓解压力reduce stress使人放松help us to relax培养情绪create a mood营造良好校园环境create a favourable school environment保持和增强身体各部分机能maintain or increase their level
37、 of physical, mental, social, and emotional functioning建立良好个人形象develop a positive self-image发展良好的体育精神develop good sportsmanship注重公平竞争和诚实value fair play and honesty劳动力总体需求下降a fall in the overall demand for labour劳动法labour market regulations对年轻人抱有偏见和不信任prejudice against young inexperienced workers教育不够
38、inadequate education缺乏培训lack of appropriate training缺乏对劳动力市场的清晰理解a clear understanding of the job market对工资和职业期望过高exceedingly high occupational and wage aspirations缺乏对雇主的忠诚lack of loyalty to employers性格多变mercurial nature刺激经济发展stimulate the economy完善劳动与就业相关法律法规enact laws that provide workers with pro
39、tection杜绝就业歧视prohibit age discrimination保障劳动者利益protect workers rights了解社会需求和就业形势take a closer look at the trends in the labour market积极参加社会实践和岗前培训participate actively in internships and pre-career training单亲家庭single-parent hoseholds对情感需求无法得到满足emotional needs left unattended教育不够妥善improper parental ca
40、re没有正确的引导receive no instruction on an ongoing basis行为不良serious misconduct同龄群体的影响delinquent peer group对物质财富的强烈追求a strong desire for material wealth and luxury lifestyles不择手段illegitimate means和平时期的征兵peacetime conscription培养团结精神和团队精神immense unity and team spirit不注重个性发展emphasize conformity, instead of i
41、ndividuality违背意愿against the will耽误个人发展impede personal development漠视人们生命的价值和快乐the value and happiness of civilians lives in peace缓解劳动力缺乏relieve labour shortages 显示社会的团结demonstrate social solidarity新颖有效的教育形式349a very original and effective educational model为地处偏远和行动不便的人、工作时间不稳定的人提供里教育机会those with restr
42、icted mobility, such as the elderly, disabled and injured文档资料易储存、提取、打印和阅读documents and materials缺少面对面交流lack of in-person contact with faculty members很难及时得到反馈wait for a long time before receiving feedback about assignments不是所有都承认网络教育学历not all work industries acknowledge online degrees环境海平面上升sea level
43、 rise放射物质的废物处理radioactive waste disposal生活环境恶化deteriorating environement干旱 水灾 沙尘暴 酸雨droughts floods sand storms and acid rain可替代能源alternative energy食品供应不足food supply problem森林减少deforestation过度放牧overgrazing对环境有利的科技environmentally friendly technology以环境为代价at the cost of environment资源使用不当或无节制unchecked
44、and reckless use of resources植树造林afforestation使用可更新能源例如取之不尽的太阳能make most of renewable energy, including inexhaustible natural resources, like the sun地方性 全球性regional worldwide共享地球资源share the Earths supply污染会从一个地方传播到另一个地方transport pollution from one location to another单方面的努力是不够的unilateral moves are no
45、t enough国际合作采取更多行动take strong multilateral actions由当地政府解决tackled by the local or national government造成环境问题的原因因地区而异causes and solutions differ from one region to another国际经验未必适用于某个特定的地区international practices might not apply locally大量破坏环境的气体environmental destructive gases噪音污染和水污染noise and water pollution工业废气industrial air pollution汽车尾气car emiss