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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上（大学）代理校长 Acting President（大学）副校长 Vice President（大学）校长 President/Chancellor（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department（系）主任 chairman; chairperson（小学）校长 Head /Master（职工）
2、子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members（中学）校长 Principal爱国主义教育 education in patriotism百分制 100-mark system班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher办学效益 efficiency in school management半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate包分配 guarantee job assignments被
3、授权 be authorized to do必修课 required/compulsory course毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal毕业论文 thesis; dissertation毕业设计 graduation ceremony毕业生 graduate毕业实习 graduation field work毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate博士 doctor (Ph.D)博士后 post doctorate博士后科研流动站 center for post-doc
4、toral studies补考 make-up examination补习学校 continuation school不及格 fail材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering材料科学系 Department of Materials Science财贸学校 finance and trade school财政拨款 financial allocation测量系 Department of Survey成绩单 school report; report card; transcript成人教育 adult education成人学校 adult scho
5、ol成人夜校 night school for adults成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline初等教育 elementary education初中 junior middle school辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver大学肆业生 undergraduate德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on
6、integrity and ability低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades地理系 Department of Geography地球物理系 Department of Geophysics地质系 Department of Geology电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering电机制造学校 electrical machinery school电力学校 electric power school电视大学 T.V. university电子系 Departme
7、nt of Electronics雕塑系 Department of Sculpture定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature动物学系 Department of Zoology动员 mobilize短训班 short-term training course多学科的 multi-disciplinary俄语系 Department of Russian发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give
8、scope to the students initiative and creativeness法律系 Department of Law法语系 French Language Department反复灌输 inculcate纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering纺织航海学校 textile machinery school分数 mark; grade分校 branch school服务性行业 service trade辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work附中 attached middle
9、school附属中学 attached middle school副教授 associate professor副修minor副主任 vice-chairman岗位培训 undergo job-specific training高等教育 higher/tertiary education高等学校 institution of higher education高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades高中 senior middle school工程物理系 Department of Enginee
10、ring Physics工业大学 polytechnic university工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design工业学院 engineering institute公费生 government-supported student公开课 open class共产主义道德品质 communist ethics共产主义教育 education in communism管理科学系 Departmen
11、t of Management Science广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting国际关系系 Department of International Relations国际经济系 Department of International Economics国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization国际贸易系 Department of International Trade国际文化交流 intercultur
12、al communication国际政治系 Department of International Politics国际主义教育 education in internationalism国家发明奖 National Invention Prize国家教育经费 national expenditure on education国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Scienc
13、es海洋学系 Department of Oceanography函授大学 correspondence college航海系 Department of Navigation河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering护理系 Department of Nursing护士学校 nurses school化工学校 chemical engineering school化学系 Department of Chemistry环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering会计系 Department o
14、f Accounting会计学校 accountant school伙食补助 food allowance伙食费 board expenses机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering基本框架 basic framework基础科学 the fundamentals基础课 basic course基金会 foundation及格 pass集体主义教育 education in collectivism计算机学系 Department of Computer Science记者招待会 press conference技工学校 school of tech
15、nology寄宿生 boarder家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics假期工作vacation jobs坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation兼职教授 Part-time Professor建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering建筑工程学校 building engineering school建筑学 Department of Architecture讲师 Lecturer/Instructor奖励 rewards奖学金scholarship
16、奖学金生 prize fellow教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group教导主任 Director of Teaching and教师进修学校 teachers college for vocational studies教授 professor教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies教学、科研、生产的三结合 3-in-1 combination involving tea
17、ching, research, and production教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教学内容 content of courses教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff教学组 teaching group教研室/组 teaching and research section/group教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs o
18、f socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.教育部 Ministry of Education教育程度educational background教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育投入 input in education教育系 Department
19、 of Education教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future教员休息室 staff room; common room教职员 teaching and administrative staff结合、使加入 incorporate解剖学 Department of Anatomy进修班 class for advanced studies进修课程refresher course经济（学）系 Department of Economics经济管理系 Dep
20、artment of Economic Management考试examination客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor课程 course; curriculum课程表 school timetable课堂讨论 class discussion课外辅导 instruction after class课外活动 extracurricular activities课外阅读 outside reading简历中英对照表国家奖学金: National Scholarship 国家励志奖学金：National Scholarship for Encourag
21、ement 校一等奖：The First Prize Scholarship 校二等奖：The Second Prize Scholarship 校三等奖：The Third Prize Scholarship 单项奖学金：Individual Scholarship 三好学生 Merit Student学习优秀生 Model Student of Academic Records突出才能奖 Model Student of Outstanding Capacity先进个人 Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student优秀工作者 Excellent staff
22、优秀学生干部 Excellent Student Cadre优秀共青团员 Excellent League Member优秀毕业生 Outstanding Graduates优秀志愿者 Outstanding Volunteer先进班集体 Advanced Class优秀团干 Outstanding League Cadres学生协会优秀干部 Outstanding cadres of Student Association学生协会工作优秀个人 Outstanding Individual of Student Association 精神文明先进个人 Spiritual Advanced I
23、ndividual 社会工作先进个人 Advanced Individual of Social Work 文体活动先进个人 Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 道德风尚奖 Ethic Award 精神文明奖 High Morality Prize 最佳组织奖 Prize for The Best Organization 突出贡献奖 Prize for The Outstanding Contribution 工作创新奖 Prize for The Creative Working 团队建设奖 Prize for The
24、 Team Contribution 二、 各系比赛与奖项 外语系（Foreign Language Department）: 话剧比赛 Drama competition 英语演讲比赛 English Speech Contest 辩论赛 Invitational Debate Competition文明宿舍 Outstanding Dormitory三、 证书 大学英语四级 CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate) 大学英语六级 CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate) 英语专业四级 T
25、EM4 (Test for English Major Grade 4 Certificate) 英语专业八级 TEM8 (Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate) 普通话等级考试 National Mandarin Test (Level 1, 2, 3; Grade A,B,C) 日语能力考试 Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Level 1, , , ) 商务日语能力考试 Business Japanese Proficiency Test 商务英语证书 Business English Certific
26、ate） 雅思 IELTS (International English Language Testing System) 托福 TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) BEC初级 (BEC Preliminary Level，缩略为BEC Pre.) BEC中级 (BEC Vantage Level，缩略为BEC Van.) BEC高级 (BEC Higher Level，缩略为BEC Hi.) 全国计算机等级考试 National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE) Rank I: DOS、WINDOWS R
27、ank: VISUAL BASIC，VISUAL FOXPRO，QBASIC，FORTRAN，C， FOXBASE Rank : PC technology、Information management、Internet technology、Data base Rank: Ability to systems analysis and systems project 全国计算机一级证书 First-level Certificate for National Computer 全国计算机二级证书 Second-level Certificate for National Computer 全
28、国计算机三级证书 Third-level Certificate for National Computer 全国计算机四级证书 Fourth-level Certificate for National Computer 导游证 Guide ID Card (Guide Identity of Identification Card) 导游资格证书 Guide Certificate 会计证 Accounting Certificate四、 艺术节 主持人大赛 Host Competition 十大歌手 Top Ten Singers of University突出贡献奖 Outstandi
29、ng Contribution Award 工作创新奖 Innovation Award 团队建设奖 Teamwork Award 最佳台风奖 Best Stage Style Award 最佳人气奖 Best Popularity Award 优秀组织奖 Outstanding Organization Award 最佳创意奖 Best Creativity Award 优秀团体奖 Excellent Group Award 优秀节目奖 Best Program Award 十佳新秀奖 Top Ten Outstanding Rising Stars Award 最具潜质奖 Most Pot
30、entiality Award 最佳才艺奖 Outstanding Talent Award 最佳气质奖 Outstanding Quality Award 最佳口才奖 Best Eloquence Award 最佳演员奖 Best Actor Award 最佳剧本奖 Best Script Award 优秀会员 Excellent Member 最佳辩手 Best Debater 优秀辩手 Excellent Debater五、 其他 学生会 Student Union 团委会 Youth League Committee 学生社团 Students Association 体育部 Spor
31、ts Department 文艺部 Arts Department 学习部 Learning Department 女生部 Girls Department 心理发展部 Psychological Development Department 外联部 Public Relations Department 宣传部 Propaganda Department 生活部 Life Department 纪检部 Discipline Inspection Department 秘书部 Secretary Department 组织部 Organization Department 编辑部 Editor
32、ial Department 学生会主席 President of the Student Union 团委会书记 Secretary of the Youth League Committee 团支书 League Branch Secretary 团支书 Secretary of the Youth League Branch Committee 副书记 Vice Secretary 秘书长 Secretary-general 学术部干事 a member of the Academic Department 宿舍长 Head of the dormitory 优秀团员 Excellent
33、 League Member 班长 Monitor/ Class President 副班长 Vice-monitor 文体委员 Recreation & Sports Secretary 学习委员 Study Secretary 生活委员 Life Secretary 宣传委员 Publicity Secretary 生活委员 Organization Secretary 勤工俭学 Work-study Program 青年志愿者协会 Youth Volunteers Association 政治辅导员 Political Tutors 晚会主持人 Host on the entertainment / evening party 礼仪队 Reception Team/ Protocol Team 综合测评 Comprehensive Evaluation of Students Performance 预备党员 Probationary Party Member 入党积极分子 Applicant for Party Membership 综合素质优秀学生 Excellent Student of Comprehensive Quality 优秀青年志愿者 Outstanding Young Volunteer专心-专注-专业