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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上序号词根含义备注aer(o)= air 空气ac，acr(o)，acu，acerb，acet酸、尖act= to do, to drive 做；驱使ag= to do, to act, to lead 做；代理；引导agr(i), agr(o)= field, land 田地 , 引申为“农业”al, alter, altern= other, to change 其他的；改变状态am, amor, amat= love 爱, 情爱ambul, ambl= to walk 行走, 走路anim= life, spirit, soul 生命；精神；心神ann(u), e
2、nn= year, one year 年, 一年anthrop= man, human being 人, 人类apt, ept= to fit, ability 适应；能力aqu(a)= water 水archy= rule 统治arch= ruler 统治者art(i)技巧、关节、诡计astr(o), aster= star 星星aud(i), audit= to hear 听av(i)，avar鸟、渴望bar(r) = weight = barrier 重，栏；障碍ball，bol球、抛；舞bas= low, foundation 低, 下；基础bell，bel战争、美好bio, bi=
3、life 生命；生物brev, bridg= short, to shorten 短；缩短cad, cas, cid, cay= to fall, to drop, to fall 落下；降临cand, cend, cens= white, to glow 白；发光cant, cent= to sing, song 唱；歌cap(t), cep(t), ceive, cip, cup= to take, to hold, to seize 拿, 抓, 握住card, cord(i)= heart 心, 心脏carn(i)= flesh 肉fam= hunger 饿Cap cipit=head头
4、ced, ceed, cess= to go, to proceed 行走, 前进celer= quick, speedy 快, 迅速快, 迅速cent(i)= hundred 一百centr(i)= center, middle 中心；中间cern, cert, cret, crimin= to be sure, to separate 搞清；区别chron(o)= time 时间cid, cis= to cut, to kill 切；杀circ, cycl= ring, circle 圆, 环cit= to quote, to call 引用；唤起, 激起claim, clam= to c
5、ry out, to shout 呼喊, 叫喊clear, clar, clair= clear, bright 清楚的, 明白的clin, cliv= lean, slope 倾斜；斜坡clos, clud, clus= to close 关闭corp, corpor= body 身体；团体cracy= rule 统治或政体creed, cred= to believe, to trust 相信, 信任cre, creas, cret= to grow, to make 增长；产生；做cruc(i), crus= cross 十字形；交叉crypt(o), cryph= secret, hi
6、dden 秘密；隐藏的cub, cumb= to lie down 躺cult= to till, to raise 耕种；培养cur(r), curs, cour(i), cours= to run 跑 , 引申为“发生”chron(o)= time 时间derm, dermat= skin 皮肤dent= tooth 牙齿dem(o)= people 人民, 人们dict, dic= to say, to assert 说；断言dign= be worth, worthy, noble 值得, 有价值的；高贵的doc, doct, dox, dog= to teach, opinion 教
7、；观点don, dit, dow= to give 给予du(o), dub, dou(b)= two 二, 双duc, duct= to lead, to bring 引导；带来dur= to last, hard 持久；坚硬的dyn, dynam(o)= power 力量etymo= true 真的em, empt, am, ampl= to take, to procure 拿；获得equ(i)= equal, even 平等；相等, 平均erg(o), ert= energy, to work 能量, 活力；工作err = to wander，to walk = to stray 漫游
8、，走迷路，偏离 ，引申为“错误”ev= age, lifetime 年龄；时代；寿命fabl, fabul, fess= to speak 讲, 说fac= face 脸, 面fac, fact, feas, fect, fic(i), fig= to do, to make做, 制作fall, fail, fals, fault= err, to deceive 错误；欺骗fer= to bring, to carry 带来, 拿来ferv= to boil, to glow 沸腾；发热fid= trust, faith 相信、信念fin= end, boundary 结束；范围flam,
9、flagr= to burn, blaze 燃烧；火焰flect, flex= to bend 弯曲flict= to strike 打击flor(i), flour= flower 花flu, flux= to flow 流动forc, fort= force, strong 力量；强壮的form= to form, shape 形成；形状, 形式fract, frag= to break, to shatter 打碎；破碎frig, friger= cold 冷, 寒fug= to flee, to escape 逃, 逃离fus= to pour, to melt 流, 泻；融化gen(
10、e), gener, geni(t)= birth, to produce, race 出生, 产生；种族gest, gister= to carry, to bring带来gnor, gnos(t)= to know 知道gon= angle 角grad(i)= step, degree, to walk 步；度, 级；走graph, gram= to write, to draw 写, 画grat, gree= pleasing, grace 令人高兴的；高雅grav, griev, grief= heavy 重greg= group, flock, to collect 组, 群；收集g
11、ress= to go, to walk 行走gyn, gynec= woman 妇女habit，hibit = to have，to hold = dwell 有；拿，居住hap= chance 机会；运气her, hes= to stick 黏附hum= earth = moist = man 土，地，湿，人hydr(o)= water 水idea, ideo= idea 思想, 观点init= beginning 开始it= to go 行走ject= to throw, to cast投掷, 扔judg, judic(i)= to judge, law 判断；法律junct, join
12、= to join 结合, 连接jur, juris= to swear, law 发誓；法律juven= young 年轻, 年少labor= labor, work 劳动, 工作laps= to slip 滑, 滑走lat= to bring out 拿出；放lav, luv, lut= to wash 洗, 冲洗leg, legis= law 法律lect，lig，leg采集、收集，讲、读lev, liev= to raise, to lighten 提高, 举起；变轻liber = free = to weight，to consider 自由，称；考虑limin, lim= thre
13、shold 门槛 , 引申为“限制”line= line 直线, 线条lingu= language语言 , 原意为“舌头”liter= letter 文字, 字母lith(o)= stone 石头loc(o)= place 地方log(u), loqu, locu= to speak 说话long, leng= long 长luc, lust, lumin, lustr= light, to shine 光；照亮lud, lus= to play, play 玩；戏剧man(i), manu= hand 手mar(i), marin= sea 海洋matern, matr(i)= mothe
14、r 母性, 母亲med(i), mid= middle 中间memor, member, mnes, mnem= memory, to remember 记忆；记ment= mind 头脑, 智力merg, mers= to sink 沉, 没meter, metr(y), meas, mens= to measure 计量, 测量migr= to remove 迁移min= to project 伸出, 突出min(i)= small 小mir= wonder, to look 惊奇；看misc, med, ming= to mix 混淆miss, mit= to send, to cast
15、 送, 放出 mob, mot= to move 动monit, mon= to warn 提醒, 警告morph= form, shape 形状mort= death 死mount= to ascend 登上；升mun(i)= public 公共的mut= to change 改变, 交换nat, nasc, nai= to be born 出生出生nav, naus, naut= ship 船船nect, nex= to bind 连结, 系neg= to deny 否认, 拒绝negr(o), nigr= black 黑noc(u), nox= to hurt, poison 伤害；毒n
16、om(y)= a field of knowledge 某一领域的知识、理论, 学术nom, nomin, onym= name 名称, 名字norm= rule 规则, 准则not= to know, mark 知道；标记nounc(i)= to speak 讲, 说nov= new 新的numer= number, to count 数；计数oper= work 工作opt = to choose = sight，light 选择, 视力；光or(a)= mouth, to speak 嘴；说ori, orig= to rise, to begin 升起；开始order, ordin= o
17、rder 命令；秩序orn= to embellish, to equip 装饰；配备par = to get ready = to bear，to produce 准备，生，产port = to carry = part，to divide 拿，运，部分；分开pass= to go, to pass through 走；通过pat= to walk 走pass，pat(i)，path(y)= feeling = suffering，illness 感情，痛苦；病patr(i), pater= father 父亲 , 引申为“祖国”ped = foot = child 脚，足儿童 ，引申为“教
18、育”pel, puls= to drive, to push 驱动；推pen, pun= penalty, to punish 惩罚pend，pens = to hang = to weigh 悬挂，称重量，引申为“花费”per(i), pir= to go through, to try 通过；尝试pet, pit= to seek, to strive 寻求；力争phil(o)= love 爱phob= to fear, to dislike 恐惧；厌恶phon(o)= sound, voice, speech 声音, 嗓音；讲话pict= to paint 画, 描绘plac，plais
19、 = to please = to calm，to soothe 取悦，使满意使平静；安慰plat= flat 平的, 平坦的plant= to plant, plant 种植；植物ple, plen(t), plet= full, to fill 满的；填满plex, plic, ply= to fold 重叠, 折叠plor= to cry, to weep 喊, 哭point, punct, pung= point, to make sharp 点；变尖polic, polit, polis= state, city 国家, 城市 , 引申为“政治”pon, pound, pos(it)
20、= to put, to place 放, 放置popul, publ= people 人民preci, prais= price, value 价格；价值prehend, prehens= to seize 抓press= to press, to force 挤压；逼迫prim, prin, pri= first 第一 , 引申为“主要的”priv= single, alone 单个pris= to seize, to catch 抓prob, prov= honesty, integrity, to prove 诚实, 正直；证明prop(ri)= own, to own 自己的；拥有
21、, 引申为“恰当的”pugn= to fight 打斗pur(i), purg= pure, to clean 纯洁；变干净put= to think, to consider, to believe 认为；思考；相信quest, quir, quis, quer= to seek, to obtain 寻求；获得quiet, qui= still, rest 静；静止quit= to free, to release 使自由；免除rad(ic)= root 根range= rank 行, 列；顺序rap(t), rav= to seize, to snatch 捕, 夺ras, rad= t
22、o scrape 刮, 擦rect= straight, right 正, 直rid, ris= laugh 笑rod, ros= to bite 咬rog= to ask 要求；问rot= wheel, to turn 轮子；转rud= raw 天然的；粗糙的rupt= to break 破, 断裂sal(i)= salt 盐san, sanit= healthy 健康的sangui(n)= blood 血sat(i), satis, satur= enough, full of food 足够, 饱足scend, scens, scent= to climb 爬, 攀sci= to kno
23、w 知道scrib, script= to write 写sec, secut, sequ, su= to follow 跟随sect, seg= to cut, to divide 切, 割sens, sent= to feel, feeling 感觉sen= old 老sert= to join, to insert 加入, 插入serv= to serve, to keep 服务；保持sid, sed= to sit 坐sign= mark 记号, 信号simil, simul(t), sembl= alike, same 相类似, 一样sinu= to bend 弯曲sist= to
24、stand 站立soci= companion 同伴 , 引申为“社会”sol(i) = alone = sun 单独，太阳solv, solu, solut= to loosen 松开somn(i), somno= to sleep 睡眠son= sound 声音soph= wisdom, wise 智慧, 聪明spec(i)= look, kind, sort 外观；种类spect, spic, specul= to look, to see 看sper= hope 希望spers= to scatter 散开spir= to breathe 呼吸spond, spons= to prom
25、ise 承诺；约定st, sta(n), stant, stat, stin= to stand 站, 立stell(i)= star 星星still= small drop 小水滴stitut, stit= to set up, to place 建立；放sting, stinct, stimul= thorn, to prick 刺；刺激strain, strict, string= to tighten 拉紧struct= to build 建造, 建立sum(m)= to add up 加sum, sumpt= to take 拿, 取sur= sure, safe 肯定；安全tact
26、, tag, tang, tig, ting= to touch 接触 tain, ten, tin= to hold 拿住tect= to cover, cover 盖上；盖子tele= far远 , 引申为“电”tempt = to try = to scorn 尝试；蔑视tend, tent, tens= to stretch 伸展the(o)= god 神toler= to endure, to bear容忍, 忍受tempt尝试、蔑视tenu= thin 细, 薄term, termin= limit 界限terr(i) = earth = to frighten 土地；怕；恐吓te
27、st(i)= to test, witness 测试；证据text= to weave 编织thes, thet= setting 放置therm(o)= heat 热tim= to fear 害怕tir= to draw 拉, 引tom= to cut 切割tort, tors= to twist 扭曲tour, torn, tourn= to turn 转tox= poison 毒tract= to draw 拉, 拖treat= to handle 处理trem= to quiver 颤抖tru= to believe, true 相信；真实tribut= to give 给予trud,
28、 trus= to push 推, 冲turb= to stir 搅动umbr= shadow 影子uni, un= one 单一, 一个und= to overflow, to wave 溢出；波动urb= city 城市up=up，over上, 向上us, ut, util= to use 用vac, vacu, van, void= empty 空vad, vas= to walk, to go 走, 行vag(r)= to wander 漫游vail，val(u) = value，worth = strong 价值，值；强壮的vari= to vary, to change 变化ven
29、, vent= to come 来venge= to punish惩罚 , 引申为“报仇”ver(i)= true 真实verb(i)= word 词语vers, vert= to turn 转vest= clothes 衣服vi(a), vey, voy= way 道路vict, vinc= to conquer, to overcome 征服, 克服vis，vid = to see = to separate 看；分开viv(i), vit, vig= life 生命voc, vok= to call, voice 叫喊；声音vol, volunt= wish, will 意志, 意愿vo
30、l, volu, volv, volt= to roll, to turn 卷, 转vor= to eat 吃vulg= people 人, 人群vuls, vult= to pluck, to tear 收缩；撕开词根ac，acr(o)，acu，acerb，acet1= sour 酸Acerbic adj. 尖酸的 acerb 酸 + ic 的 尖酸的acetic adj. 醋的，乙酸的 acet 酸 + ic 某种药 醋的，乙酸的acid adj. 酸的 ac 酸 + id 的 酸的acidify v. 酸化 acid 酸的 + ify 化 酸化acidity n. 酸度，酸性 acid
31、酸的 + ity 表性质 酸度，酸性acidulous adj. 微酸的 acid 酸的 + ul= ule 小+ ous 的 微酸的antacid adj./n. 解酸的（药剂），抗酸的（药剂）ant 抗 + acid 酸的 解酸的（药剂），抗酸的（药剂）exacerbate v. 恶化，加剧 ex 使 + acerb 酸 + ate 使 使变酸 恶化2= sharp 尖，锐利Acerbate v. 激怒 acerb 尖，锐利 + ate 使 用尖刺 激怒aciform adj. 针状的 aci= ac尖，锐利 + form 形状 针状的acme n. 顶点，顶峰acumen的变体acrid
32、 adj. 辛辣的；尖刻的 acr 尖，锐利 + id 有的性质 辛辣的；尖刻的acrimony n. 刻薄，尖刻 acri= acr尖，锐利 + mony 表状态 刻薄，尖刻acuity n. 尖锐，敏锐 acu 尖，锐利 + ity 具备某种性质，状况 尖锐，敏锐acumen n. 敏锐，聪明 acu 尖，锐利 + men 表名词 敏锐，聪明acupuncture n. 针灸 acu 尖，锐利 + punct 点 + ure 表行为 用尖针点 针灸acute adj. 尖锐的，敏锐的 acu 尖，锐利 + te 尖锐的，敏锐的词根act= to do, to drive 做；驱使Act n
33、. 行为；（戏）幕Acting n. 演技 act 做；驱使 + ing 表行为 表演戏剧的行为 演技acting adj. 代理的activity n. 活动 act 做；驱使 + ivity 表状态 活动actualize v. 实现 act 做；驱使 + ual 有的性质 + ize 化 付诸行动 实现counteract v. 抵抗；抵消 counter 相反 + act 做；驱使 起反作用 抵消enact v. 实施，颁布 en 使 + act 做；驱使 使法律付诸行动 实施exact v. 强求 ex 加强 + act 做；驱使 不断驱使 强求inactivity n. 不活跃 i
34、n 不 + activity 活动 不活跃interact v. 相互作用 inter 相互 + act 做；驱使 相互做 相互作用react v. 反应；反抗 re 相反 + act 做；驱使 与行动相反 反应；反抗transact v. 做交易；办理 trans 转移 + act 做；驱使 在两者之间转移 做交易词根aer(o)= air 空气Aerate v. 通气；充气 aer 空气 + ate 使 使有空气 通气aerial adj. 空气的 aer 空气 + ial 的 空气的aeriform adj. 无形的，非实体的 aeri= aer空气 + form 形状 如空气般 无形的
35、aerobatic adj. 特技飞行的 aero 空气 + bat 打斗 + ic 的 在高空打斗游走的 特技飞行的aerogram n. 无线电报 aero 空气 + gram 写，画 写完在空中传输 无线电报aerology n. 气象学，大气学 aero 空气 + logy 学 气象学，大气学aeromechanics n. 航空力学 aero 空气 + mechanics 力学 航空力学aerophotography n. 空中摄影 aero 空气 + photography 摄影 空中摄影aerospace n. （大气层内外）空间 aero 空气 + space 空间 （大气层内
36、外）空间aerosphere n. 大气层 aero 空气 + spher 球 + e 环绕着地球的空气 大气层aeroview n. 鸟瞰图 aero 空气 + view 看 从空中看 鸟瞰图词根ag= to do, to act, to lead 做；代理；引导Agency n. 代理处 ag 做；代理；引导 + ency 表性质 代理处agenda n. 议事日程 ag 做；代理；引导 + enda 表示名词多数 做的事情 议程agent n. 代理人 ag 做；代理；引导 + ent 表人 做的人 代理人agile adj. 灵活的，敏捷的 ag 做；代理；引导 + ile 可的 能做
37、的 灵活的agility n. 灵活，敏捷agile 的名词agitate v. 鼓动；搅动 ag 做；代理；引导 + it 走 + ate 使 引导走到目的地 鼓动coagent n. 合作者 co 共同 + ag 做；代理；引导 + ent 表人 共同做的人 合作者counteragent n. 反作用剂；反抗力counter 相反 + ag 做；代理；引导 + ent 剂 反作用剂；反抗力reagent n. 反应物；试剂 re 一再 + ag 做；代理；引导 + ent 表名词 一再用来做剂 试剂词根agr(i), agr(o)= field, land 田地 , 引申为“农业”Agrarian adj. 土地的；农业的 agr 田地，引申为“农业” + arian 的 土地的；农业的agrestic adj. 乡间的，乡野的 agr 田地，引申为“农业” + estic 的 土地的 乡野的agriculture n. 农业 agri 田地，引申为“农业” + cult 耕种，培养 + ure 行为有关的物 农业agrimotor n. 农用拖拉机 agri 田地，引申为“农业” + motor 机动车 农用拖拉机agrobiology n. 农业生物学 agro 田地，引申为“农业” + biology 生物学