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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Signal / Transitional Words and Phrases过渡词大全（信号词）l Addition: 表：此外；还有；加之；专心-专注-专业and, also, too, either, 也 as well, 同样not onlybut also, not onlybut， besides， in addition， 另外as well as;除以外moreover 此外，而且l Sequence: 顺序词: Time order; space order; logical orderin the first place, 首先first of a
2、ll, 首先to begin with, 首先firstly, 首先at first 开始时=at the beginningfor a start, 首先then, and then 然后again, next, 再者；其次；afterward, subsequently，随后besides, in addition, 此外additionally,加之 moreover, whats more, furthermore, 此外，而且one more thing,此外a further, 此外for one thing,首先for another,另外 previously, 之前meanw
3、hile, 以此同时simultaneously, 同时concurrently,同时in the middle/process of=duringlastly, 最后 finally,in the end；eventually最后last but not least,最后l Time sequence words & expressions:时间顺序词1. now, nowadays, at present;现在，现阶段2. when, before, after, as, while, during;3. the moment正当4. as soon as一就.5. hardly.when
4、. 一就.6. scarcelywhen一就.7. no soonerthan. 一就.8. be about to正要9. once 一旦10. betweenand.;11. in(year), e.g. in 1997; in 200012. last ; yesterday morning;13. on Friday, on Friday morning,14. in July, in winter15. on the eve of the Spring Festival除夕之夜16. on the Mid-Autumn Day;中秋夜17. on the evening of the
5、 Mid-autumn Day18. on the National Day19. during the 8-day holiday20. over the last 10 years/decade21. in the day(day-time), at night, 22. in the morning/evening/afternoon;23. at daybreak, at sunrise, at sunset, 24. at noon, at midnight,25. at the end of this/last month/year;26. by the end of this/l
6、ast year； by the time27. at that time, then, just then,28. since; from then on29. recently,( in) those days,( in) these days30. later, afterwards, earlier, formerly, .later, later on.31. at the turn of century32. in the first half of the century33. in the 1990s, etc.34. in the future, in recent futu
7、re, in 2015,35. at birth, in childhood, in infancy （年少时）,36. in adolescence（青春期）； 37. when I was young, when I was a little boy/girl, 38. in my teens, when I was a teenager,39. in my early/middle/late 20s40. as an adult, in adult-hood, in old ages在晚年,41. at death.42. Simultaneously, simultaneous wit
8、h, at the same time, in the meantime, as, meanwhile43. the former, the latter, previous, previously, prior to,44. Ex-president, ex-girlfriend 45. first, second, third,finally.46. Firstly, secondly, thirdly.47. In the first place, in the second place, etc. 48. To begin with, next, then, subsequently=
9、afterwards, in the next place;49. In conclusion, finally, lastly, in the end, eventually,.50. Until， till now，so far;51. Before long= soon,不久52. long before很久以前53. at this time tomorrow;54. by the time when55. later on 后来56. For the time being 到目前为止；暂时57. In two weeks time 两周后58. In two weeks from t
10、oday 离今天两周的时间内59. Sometime next week 下周的某个时候60. This time next week 下个星期的这个时候61. Time and time again 再三62. From time to timee.g. I see him from time to time 我不时地去看他63. Ok, times out. lets come back to this later. 好，时间到了。让我们迟些再谈这个64. They bought him a cake in time for his birthday 他们及时买了一个蛋糕祝贺他的生日65.
11、 提前半小时：half an hour early; thirty minutes early;early by half an hour;half an hour ahead of time;half an hour ahead of schedule in advanceRefer to l Process order words &expressions:过程步骤顺序词1. Firstly, then, and then, 2. after that, 3. next, the next,4. until, as soon as, as; at this point/moment,5.
12、before, while,6. at the same time,7. after, when. once. 8. lastly， finally,9. in the end,10. at last;l Definition:下定义用词 a term, is/are (called), we have sth. called, is known as, is defined as, 被定义为consist of,由组成is comprised of=be made up of, is a form of, is formed of, refer to, = stand for 代表is ca
13、lled = is referred to asmean；is concerned with, is aboutl Explanation: 解释词：也就是in other words, that is, I mean, namely, 即that is to say, another way of saying, equally, refer tol Adversative: 表示相反、对比之词（contrast）；转折whereas, while, but, yet, however, unfortunately, nevertheless, on the other hand, on t
14、he contrary, conversely, meanwhile, after all, in contrast, although this may be true, still, instead, though, despite, in spite of, although, apart from, even ifl Comparison:比较相似用词： asas, 同一样the same as, 与.同样的 similarly, 同样is similar to类似于more than, 比更most, in contrast, 相反by contras witht与相比, in co
15、mparison with,与相比 compared with/to,与相比 overrun, =exceedoutstrip,超过 exceed, 超过，胜过outdo, 胜过outweigh, =is more thansurpass, =exceedbeat, 打败by comparison,比较起来 where, up against, 面临as opposed to 与相对；与成对比l Cause: 表原因用词because,because of,for this purpose/reason, there are three reasons whysince=now that,as
16、, for, about, as a result of,result from,for the same reason, for some reasonsobviously, evidently,due to, owing to,thanks to, on account ofoweto., contributeto,seeing that; =in view of.the reason for is that.; out of 出于；consideringl Effect：表结果：as a result, 因此，结果consequently, accordingly， so, then,
17、therefore,to this end,=finallythus, hence, hereby,result in= lead to, so that， so/such.that.； the result of is that; the effect of is that; the consequence of is thatso as to ;have an effect on,have influence upon,make possible;make it (im-)possible for sb to do sth.l Condition（表条件）：if，whether, unle
18、ss 除非=if notprovided that, 假如 = providing thatas long as = so long as, depending on;no matter wh-Young as you are.On condition that条件是l Emphasis（表强调）: definitely, extremely, obviously, in fact, indeed, in any case, absolutely, positively, naturally, surprisingly, always, forever, perennially, eterna
19、lly, never,emphatically, unquestionably,without a doubt, certainly, undeniably, without reservation, what I want to talk about is, and most important, a major development, why it is so important, now it is important, remember that, the important idea is that, in particular, especially, actuallyl Neg
20、ation（表否定）: not, no, notat allnone, never, neither, nor, hardly, 几乎不rarely, 几乎不 seldom, 几乎不 scarcely, 几乎不 barely, 几乎不too to,rather than,而不是 instead of,替代了 little, few, at no time,决不 by no means, 决不in no way决不in no case决不under no circumstance决不 be free of, 免于withoutno longer = notany more12.Examples/
21、 exemplification : 举例用词1) for example , 例如2) for instance, 例如3) as an illustration, 例如4) as an example, 例如5) take as an example.6) cite an example举例说明7) to illustrate, 例如8) such as, 比如，例如9) as follows, 如下10) like, 象11) say，比如12) according to statistics根据统计资料13) let me illustrate,14) let me cite as p
22、roof,15) in other words,换句话说16) that is to say,也就是说17) in particular特别是18) namely, 即，也就是19) particularly, 尤其是20) specifically 特别是21) a good illustration is22) a good example of that is 23) a case in point is一个恰当的例子是24) is a good case in point.25)l Conclusion: 下结论用词in brief, 简而言之on the whole, 总体上讲to
23、sum up, 总之summing up, =in sum 总之in summary, 概括起来to summarize, 概要而地言to conclude,in conclusion, 下结论as I have shown, accordingly,因此as has been noted,众所周知as we have seen, from this we can see that, 由此可知altogether,anyway,in short, 简而言之overall,in sum, 总之in a word，一句话，总而言之above all, 最重要的是all in all总而言之fina
24、lly；at lastl 我认为：In my opinion,依我看来In my view,依我看来In my eyes,在我眼里In my mind在我心目中I think / believe /suppose /suggest,我认为As far as I am concerned就我个人而言From my points of view;依我看Privately, in private私下As far as oneself is concerned:就对个人而言：Personally, I dont mind. 就个人而言，我不介意过渡词（1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and t
25、hen，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first, second, third等。（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to th
26、e right/left，around，outside等。（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。（5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of，even though等。（6）表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hen，thus，otherwise等。（7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so t
27、hat等。（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。（9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for ，actually等。（10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in other word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等。