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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson 137 A pleasant dream 美好的梦New Words and expressions 生词和短语 football n. 足球pool n. 赌注win (won, won) v. 赢world n. 世界poor adj. 贫穷的depend v. 依靠（on）football n. 足球play football 踢足球a football game 足球比赛pool 1) n. 赌注，总赌款car pool 汽车赌注football pool 足球赛的赌注2） n. 共同资金，合伙投资eg. We bought a computer
2、 by the pool. 我们合资买一部电脑3) n. 游泳池=swimming poor 游泳池an indoor pool 室内游泳池win1) v. 赢win a battle/win a war 打胜仗win a bet 赌赢win a competition 比赛获胜win a match 比赛获胜win an election 选举获胜2) v. 赢得，获得eg. She won the first prize in the music competition.她在音乐比赛中获得头等奖.She won 50 dollars at cards.她打牌赢得了五十美金.He won h
3、er love at last. 他终于获得她的爱。3） win back 赢回win back ones reputation 赢回名声4) win over 把人说服，eg. We tried to win him over to our view. 我们试图说服他接受我们的观点world n. 世界every country of the world 世界各国eg. His dream is to travel around the world. 他的梦想是环游世界。He is the best tennis player in the world. 他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。The
4、news spread quickly all over the world. 那消息迅速传遍了全世界。the world 世界(指某一时代或某一地区)the western world 西方世界the third world 第三世界the world 世界上的人，人类eg. The whole world is watching the conference. 全世界的人都在关注这次会议。Half the world is hungry. 有半的世人在挨饿begin the world 踏入社会，开始在社会上立足come into the world 诞生、问世、出版in the worl
5、d 1)世界上 2)究竟（强调疑问句）eg. What in the world happened?究竟发生了什么事？3) 根本（强调否定句）eg. She will never in the world say no.她绝对不会说不on top of the world (在幸福的顶点)欢天喜地，得意洋洋poor1) adj. 贫穷的（反义词:rich）a poor man 贫穷的人2) adj. 缺乏的，不充分的、稀少的a poor library 藏书稀少的图书馆3) adj. 笨拙的、差劲的、（辩解等）拙劣的be poor at 某方面差劲的eg.Our daughter is poo
6、r at maths. 我们的女儿数学不好。4) adj. 可怜的，不幸的the poor old man 那个可怜的老人depend 1) v. 依靠、依赖、指望depend on sb 依靠某人eg.You cannot depend on your parents forever.你不能永远依赖你的父母depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事eg.You cannot depend on him to come on time. 你不能指望他会准时到来。2） v. 视而定，取决于depend on sth取决于某事depend on doing sth取决于做某事eg
7、.The time of leaving depends on the weather. 出发的时间视天气而定。3） 看情况而定that (all) depends/It(all) depends (口语)那得看情况（而定）eg. I may help you, but that/it depends. 我也许会帮助你，但得视情况而定。TEXT 课文 Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。What would Julie like to do, if she had the money?如果朱莉有那笔钱，她想做什么呢？
8、She win a lot of money well travel round the world.(注意朱莉和布赖恩是如何谈论，如果赢了足球比赛赌注他们将做什么)JULIE: Are you doing the football pools, Brain?朱莉： 布赖恩，你正在下足球赛的赌注吗？BRIAN: Yes, Ive nearly finished, Julie. Im sure well win something this week.布赖恩： 是的。我这就做完了。朱莉。我敢肯定这星期我们会赢一点的。JULIE: You always say that, but we never
9、 win anything! What will you do if you win a lot of money?朱莉： 你老是那样说，但是我们从来没赢过！要是你赢了许多钱，你打算做什么呢？BRIAN: If I win a lot of money Ill buy you a mink coat.布赖恩： 要是我赢了许多钱，我给你买件貂皮大衣。JULIE: I dont want a mink coat! I want to see the world.朱莉： 我不要貂皮大衣。我要去见见世面。BRIAN: All right. If we win a lot of money well t
10、ravel round the world and well stay at the best hotels. Then well return home and buy a big house in the country. Well have a beautiful garden and 布赖恩：好吧。要是我们赢了很多钱，我们就去周游世界，并且往最好的旅馆。然后我们返回家园， 在乡下买幢大房子。我们将有一个漂亮的花园和JULIE: But if we spend all that money well be poor again. Whatll we do then?朱莉： 但是如果我们把
11、所有钱都花光了，我们又会变穷的。那时我们怎么办呢？BRIAN: If we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.布赖恩：如果我们花光了所有钱，我们设法在足球赛赌注上再赢一次。JULIE: Its a pleasant dream but everything depends on if !朱莉： 这是个美好的梦，但一切都取决于“如果”！课文讲解：A: Are you doing the football pools, Brain? 布赖恩，你正在下足球赛的赌注吗？do the football pools
12、下足球赛的赌注pools 赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排hoping to win a fortune on the pools 希望在赌博中赢得财富eg. Who won the football pool this week? 谁赢得了这周的足球彩票？B: Yes, Ive nearly finished, Julie. Im sure well win something this week.是的。我这就做完了。朱莉。我敢肯定这星期我们会赢一点的。nearly adv. 几乎，将近eg. Its nearly one oclock. 现在几乎一点了。Hes nearly ready. 他快准备
13、好了。be sure 确信，肯定be sure of/ aboutbe sure to dobe sure thatfor sure 肯定的，有把握的make sure 弄肯定，设法做到to be sure 不成问题，当然，肯定A: You always say that, but we never win anything! What will you do if you win a lot of money?你老是那样说，但是我们从来没赢过！要是你赢了许多钱，你打算做什么呢？never adv. 从来没有，表示频率同类词汇有: hardly 几乎/sometimes 有时/often 经常
14、/usually 通常if”如果，假定“可引导真实条件（指有可能实现的情况）eg. If your brother Adam can do it, so can I. 如果你哥哥Adam能做到的话，我也能做到。It doesnt matter if you dont find her. 如果你没有找到她，也不要紧的。If she said so, she must be a liar. 如果她这样讲，那她一定是一个说谎者What would Mary think of him if he failed? 如果失败了，玛丽会怎样看他呢？条件句中有些词可以省略，（如it is, he is 等）e
15、g. If (it is )true, this will cause us a lot of trouble. 如果是真的，这将给我们带来很多麻烦。If (it is ) necessary, ring me at home. 如果有必要，给我家打电话。He will come if (he is) asked.如果请了他，他会来的B: If I win a lot of money Ill buy you a mink coat.要是我赢了许多钱，我给你买件貂皮大衣。If I , I will. 如果,我就会.（表示许诺，承诺）eg. If I have a lot of money, I
16、ll buy myself a car. 如果我有许多钱，我就给自己买辆轿车buy sb sth 双宾语= buy sth for sb A: I dont want a mink coat! I want to see the world. 我不要貂皮大衣。我要去见见世面。want+名词想要某物want to do 想要做某事see 观光Question：What would Julie like to do, if she had the money?Answer: She wants to see the would.B: All right. If we win a lot of mo
17、ney well travel round the world and well stay at the best hotels. Then well return home and buy a big house in the country. Well have a beautiful garden and 那好吧.要是我们赢了很多钱,我们就去周游世界,并且往最好的旅馆.然后我们返回家园,在乡下买幢大房子,我们将有一个漂亮的花园和travel round the worldtravel around the world环球旅行，周游世界stay at 住，呆在stay at home 呆在
18、家里stay in bed 躺在床上stay at a hotel 住在旅馆in the country 在乡下in the city 在城市in the town 在城镇A: But if we spend all that money well be poor again. Whatll we do then? 但是如果我们把所有钱都花光了，我们又会变穷的。那时我们怎么办呢？If we, well 这里表示一种逻辑推理：“如果我们花完了所有的钱，我们又会变穷的“。“then” 逻辑顺序的进一步延伸，“那时我们怎么办呢？spend v. 花费spend money / time (in) d
19、oing sth 花钱时间做某事all this / that这/那一切eg. All this is quite an experience for me. 所有的一切对我来说都是一种很好的经历。Whats the meaning of all this? 所有的这一切是什么意思？All this he did, but it had no effect.他做了所有的一切，但一点儿效果也没有 Youve told me all that before.你先前己经告诉我那一切了。then 然后eg.First think and then speak. 三思而后行（谚语） The speech
20、 ended and then the curtain went up. 演讲结束之后，幕布拉开了（戏剧开演了）then 那么，然后eg. Then I have done you a wrong, and Im very sorry. 这样说来，我是做错了，真是很对不起。B: If we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.如果我们花光了所有钱，我们设法在足球赛赌注上再赢一次。try 试图try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing 试着做A: Its a pleasant dream but
21、 everything depends on if ! 这是个美好的梦，但一切都取决于“如果”！if n. 条件，不肯定因素eg. There are too many ifs in your offer. 你的承诺里附带条件太多了。The future is full of ifs.未来充满了不确定因素.There are too many ifs in his agreement. 在他的合同中有太多的条件。depend on 得看，靠.决定eg. The price depends on the quality. 价格的高低取决于质量的好坏。The plan depends on the
22、 weather.这个计划取决于天气情况It depends, of course, on a number of factors. 它当然取决于一系列因素。depend v. 依靠，依赖eg. You cant always depend on your husband. 你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫小结：if 的用法1）if 可以引导真实条件从句2）if 也可以作名词，单独使用，作“条件”，不肯定因素“讲单词辨析soccer （美）足球do the football pool 做足球赌注 world n. 世界 in the world 在世界上 worldwide 全世纪范围的see the
23、 world 看世界I want to see the world./travel round the world 周游世界 depend v. 依靠（on） v. 视而定；取决于 When are you coming back? Well, it depends. 哦，看情况吧。It depends on whether they win or not. 这取决于他们是否能能赢。 v. 依靠；依赖 The country depends heavily on its export of farming products 这个国家在很大程度上依赖于其农产品的出口。They depended
24、on us for help. 他们依靠的是我们的帮助。 v. 信赖；相信 We can depend on the accuracy of the test. 我们可以相信测试的准确性。 You can depend on John-he is an honest man. win (won, won) v.赢 v. 赢（如比赛或奖项）；获胜 Which team won? He felt very excited to have won the gold medal. 赢得了金牌，他感到非常兴奋。 v.（经过努力等）赢得；取得；成功 Do you think he will win the
25、 election? 你认为他竞选会成功吗？ He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last. 他一直在申请奖学金并终于获得了。语法条件从句在英文中，条件是指某一事情（状语从句中的动作）实现之后其他事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译为“假如”。如果条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情，那么条件状语从句中常用一般现在时，而主句中则用一般将来时。结构：主句 + if 从句 或 if 从句, 主句If it rains tomorrow, I wont go to work.You must go to school if
26、 you feel better.You will have to pay for it if you break the window. if从句中的现在时表示需具备的条件，主句中的shall/will将来时表示可能的结果。课文JULIE: Are you doing the football pools, Brain?BRIAN: Yes, Ive nearly finished, Julie. Julie. Im sure well win something this week.JULIE: You always say that, but we never win anything!
27、 What will you do if you win a lot of money?BRIAN: If I win a lot of money Ill buy you a mink coat.JULIE: I dont want a mink coat! I want to see the world.BRIAN: All right. If we win a lot of money Well travel round the world and well stay at the best hotels. Then well return home and buy a big hous
28、e in the country. Well have a beautiful garden and JULIE: But if we spend all that money well be poor again. Whatll we do then?BRIAN: If we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.JULIE: Its a pleasant dream but everything depends on if!Lesson 138 If. 如果.Exercise A Read the con
29、versation in lesson 137 again. Then answer these questions.1. Where is Brian doing?He is doing the football pools.2. Has Brian ever won anythong on the football pools?No, he hasnt. He has never won anything on the football pools.3. What will Brian buy his wife if he wins a lot of money?He will buy h
30、is wife a mink coat if he wins a lot of money.4. She doesnt want a mink cost, does she?No, she doesnt.5. What does Julie want instead of mink cost? She wants to see the world. 6. What will Brian do if he spends all the money?He will tru and win the football pools again.7. Its only a dream, isnt it?Y
31、es, its only a dream.8. What does it all depend on?It all depends on “if”. Exercise BExample:eg. What will you do if you win a lot of money?( Stay at the best hotels.) If I win a lot of money, Ill stay at the best hotels.1. What will he do if he missed the bus? (Take a taxi.) If he misses the bus, h
32、ell take a taxi.2. What will he do if he doesnt sell his old car?(He wont buy a new one.) If he doesnt sell his ol car, he wont buy a new one.3. What will he do if she doesnt type the letter?(type it himself) If she doesnt type the letter, hell type it himself.4. What will the children do they come
33、home earal? (Play in the garden.) If they come home early, the children will play in the garden.5. What will you do if you are ill tomorrow? (I wont go to work.) If I am ill tomorrow, I wont go to work.6. What will you do if you go to the party? (Enjoy maself.) If I go to the party, Ill enjoy myself
34、.Exercise CExample:eg. Stay at the best hotels. (He) He can stay at the best hotels if he is rich.1. Live abroad. (She) She can live abroad if she is rich.2. Travel round the world. (He) He can travel round the world if he is rich.3. Buy a new house. (He) He can buy a new house if he is rich.4. Have a long holiday. (They) They can have a long holiday if they are rich.5. Enjoy myself. (I) I can enjoy myself if I am rich.专心-专注-专业