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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上江苏省扬州中学第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 08、11英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21_such heavy pollution already the river is hard to be cleaned upAHaving suffered BSuffering of CSuffered with DTo suffer22The teacher didnt know who_for th
2、e broken door.Ablamed Bwould blame Cwas to blame Dto blame23In my opinion parents should_ their children from spending too much time playing computer games.Apersuade Bdiscourage Cabsorb Dlimit24The new discovery of evidence led to _.Acatch the thief Bthe thief being caughtCthe thief having caught Dc
3、aught the chief25On hearing the news, the man rushed out without hesitation,_the bag _on the ground. Aleft, lying Bleaving, lied Cleft, lay Dleaving, lying26Mr Smiths business is not as good as before, so he has to _the expenses of his company.Acut up Bcut off Ccut back on Dcut away27Along with the
4、letter was his promise _ he would pay me a visit next month.Athat Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat28Time after time the naughty bay was warned of the _of his actions, but he wouldnt listen.Aeffects Bresults Cefforts Dconsequences29The bus fares have been _because the prices of oil are going up.Arisen Braised C
5、rose Draising30The little girl _her hand for the bottle on the shelf but it was out of her reach.Aheld on Bheld to Cheld out Dheld on to 35The scientist is always enthusiastic _trying new ideas.Awith Babout Cfor Dto第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Compute
6、r hackers（黑客）have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus（病毒）program can 36 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 37 .It might 38 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company.Or it could simply eat into the
7、 phones operating software, turning it 39 and erasing your personal information.Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 40 in Japan and Europe.Mr Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Fin-land said a virus “can get your 41 and send them somewhere else. And it can
8、record your 42 .”Mobiles are now able to surf the net, send e-mails and 43 software. So they are easy 44 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the past decade.“Its technically 45 now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of re-search at anti-virus 46 .“If the phone is connected to
9、 the 47 , it cant be used to transmit threats and 48 just as any computer can. ”In Japan, if you opened a certain e-mail message 49 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 50 the national emergency number.So phone operators had to 51 emergency calls until the 52 was removed.In Europe, mo
10、biles short message service, 53 ,SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage 54.Mobile users can 55 virus, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones without Web links, some experts said.36Aget Bforce Cmake Ddamage37Aspeak Btalk Ctell Dsay38Alead Bcause Ccontrol Dcall39Aoff Bout Cdown
11、 Don40Ainterested Bangry Cexcited Dterrified41Amessages Bpassages Cnews Dinformation42Avoice Bpasswords Cmusic Daddress43Amake Bdestroy Cdownload Ddevelop44Ajobs Btasks Csubjects Dtargets45Aimpossible Bpossible Cuseful Dvaluable46Ahardware Bsoftware Ccomputer Dequipment47Acomputer Btelevision CInter
12、net Dradio48Astrike Bvisit Chit Dattack49Ain Bby Con Dwith50Asend Bdial Ccount Dpress51Acancel Bban Cstop Dprevent52Abug Bmistake Cfault De-mail53Aand Bnor Cor Dbut54Arecorders Bcomputers CTVs Dphones55Astop Bavoid Ckill Dfind第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
13、该项涂黑。ABesides giving off gases and dusts into the air, humans produce waste that is poured on the environment. Often, this waste produced by major industries and people is harmful to both nature and human life.One of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste is that people do not realiz
14、e how large a problem it is. Because it can be simply removed and sent to a landfill（废渣填埋场），the problem is often believed to end there. In addition, industries have often shown an unwillingness to find ways to deal with dangerous waste because of the re-lated expenses. Many industries and government
15、s build simple landfills to store waste, and often just pour waste chemicals into nearby bodies of water. Often, chemicals used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of waste. The amount of these chemicals has increased greatly in the past, but it is often difficult and expensive to get ri
16、d of these chemicals or to store them in a way safe to human life and the environment.Every year, major health problems result from dangerous waste. Sadly, it is often only after someone has died or become seriously ill that governments will take measures to reduce levels of harmful waste.Some gover
17、nments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem is and are now trying to settle this problem. They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries are allowed to produce.Not only governments but ordinary people as well must work together to solve the problem. They can choose not
18、 to buy those products which require the production of dangerous waste, and produce less harmful waste themselves. Many scientists think that waste production can be cut. The waste can be reduced by at least one third using existing technologies and methods.56What would be the best title for the tex
19、t ?AMeasures of Reducing Dangerous Waste BDanger of Harmful Waste to MankindCDangerous Waste and Water PollutionDEnvironmental Protection57According to the text, people _.Ado not produce harmful waste in their daily lifeBdo not know where to place the dangerous wasteCare not clear about how serious
20、the dangerous waste problem isDare not sure about where harmful waste ends BYou have heard the expression “horse sense”. As you may imagine, it came from the time when the majority（大部分）of people travelled in vehicles（车辆）drawn by horses. A horse does have a lot of common sense, and there are many tru
21、e stories about horses having saved their drivers from danger of death.Today for the most part, people travel by trains, airplanes, and cars, but very little by the use of horses. Modern vehicles are all propelled by engines and an engine does not have any common sense. In case of danger, many horse
22、s could be depended on to help. Not so with the engine the driver must do all the things.In recent years, the speed of travel has increased greatly. With the increased speed comes greatly increased danger. The driver of a powerful engine needs to be careful. A moment of being careless may cost a lif
23、e. In order to drive safely, a person must be able to see clearly, and he must learn and follow carefully the rules for safety in the road. Greater attention is the price we pay for using a machine instead of a horse.60The passage as a whole is about _.Asafe driving BenginesCusing horses Dmodern mac
24、hines61Although not directly said, it can be reasoned（推理）from the passage that _.Aan eye test is an important part of a drivers examinationBa driver must know the rules of safetyCa driver needs to be able only to tell red from greenDgreater attention is needed for a driver while driving a machine62W
25、hich of the following is NOT true? _.AThe driver of a car must follow the rules of safetyBA driver must be able to see and hear wellCIt is better for vehicles to be pulled by horse than to be pushed by engineDHorses are known to have saved their drivers from injuryCBritish society is considered to b
26、e divided into three main groups of classesthe Upper Class, the Middle Class, and the Lower or Working Class. This is known as the Class system and it is important to know something about it if you want to understand British people and society. Most British people grow up with a deep knowledge and u
27、nderstanding of the class system even if they are not very conscious（意识到）of it. Most people know which class they belong to by the way they speak, their clothes, their interests or even the type of food they eat.Social class is not only about behavior and attitudes. For example, although many upper
28、class people are rich and may own a lot of land, having a lot of money does not make a person upper class. It is also important to come from a particular kind of family, have friends who are considered suitable, have been to a certain type of private school and speak with the right kind of accent. T
29、here are people who are poor but who do not think of themselves as working class, because their family background, education, political opinions, etc. are different from those of most working-class people. Many people do not like the class system but it is impossible to pretend that these difference
30、s do not exist or that British people do not sometimes form opinions in this way.63According to the passage, you cannot judge an Englishmans social class by _.Awhere he was born Bthe way he speaksCthe clothes he wears Dthe interests he has64If an Englishman has much money, _.Ahe belongs to the middl
31、e classBhe must be a member of the upper classChe is not likely to be from the upper classDhe may buy an upper class title with the money65What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? _.AMany rich people do not belong to the upper classBToday many British people do not like the class systemCMany p
32、oor people do not consider themselves as lower classDAn Englishmans social class is determined by many factors（因素）66According to the passage, the idea of the class system in Britain _.Aexists only in the mind of foreigners Bis deeply rooted in the British peopleCis now under severe attack Dis regard
33、ed as a long systemDThere is no place like homeas long as it is far enough away, it seems.Britain has become a nation of nomads（流浪者），with nearly half of us living more than 100 miles from the town or village where we grew up, research shows.The trend is being fuelled by the Internet, better communic
34、ations and property wealth.People who move away fit into four separate categoriesSheep, Hens, Cows or Pigs.Sheep are people who change home for economic and emotional peace. Hens are home and environment care-seekers. Cows are career or work shifters, while pigs are people caught up in grand parenta
35、l support. It is far from the common believed idea of Coronation Streets, where close-knit generations of the same family live within a few streets of each other throughout their lives. Less. Than 20 percent of people now live in the town where they were born. Instead, young adults move away to find
36、 work, get married or seek adventure.Many use the Internet to work from a home which need not be within easy traveling distance of their workplace.Also joining the moving crowd are older people who either move to be near grandchildren or retire to new homes.One in ten of those who do make away makes
37、 a complete break, and now lives 500 miles or more from where they grew up.Women are likely to leave as men, a sign of independence that would not have excited in the 1950s and 60s.People in the North-East, North-West, Yorkshire and Scotland are the most likely to live in the community where they we
38、re born, the study found.67According to the research in the passage, British people tend to _.Abecome more independent whenever they graduate or grow up Blive or work far away from where they were born or grew upClive near their own homesDbecome more close to each other68Which of the following is no
39、t a reason for the trend mentioned in the text? _.AThe wide use of Internet BImproved communicationsCPeople becoming richer DMore job opportunities69Who are not likely to move away from home? _.AOlder people BWomenCPeople in Scotland DYoung people70Which of the following can be regarded as a Cow? _.
40、AA person who changes job oftenBA person who leaves home because of family troubleCA person who retires to a new homeDA person who breaks away from his home第卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。每空一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Most scientists are now certain that
41、global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere, and so raising the temperature of the earth.The evidence for global
42、warming can now be seen in the worlds changing climate statistics. In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperature. For northern Europe, this has generally been a change for the better. Gardeners can now even grow tropical plants in England, though London may never see a “Wh
43、ite Christmas” again. On the other hand, the countries around the Mediterranean Sea, and those south of the Sahara Desert are receiving even less rain than before. In Sub-Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation. In the Americas, the climate is becoming more extreme-the summers are getting hotter and the storms are becoming more violent. In 1999 the southern United States was struck by a series of destructive hurricanes, while the end of 1999 saw the worst floods ever in Venezuela. Meteorologists expect such trends