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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新 英语七年级英语下册选词填空一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1从方框中选择恰当的短语填空 turn off switch on be careful with a packet of at last think of(1)My aunt gave me _sweets. (2)Where did you decide to go_? (3)Please_the light before you leave. (4)My son, please _thieves when you are out by yourself. (5)When I com
2、e back home, the first thing is to_the television. (6)What do you_the dishes here? 【答案】 (1)a packet of(2)at last(3)turn off(4)be careful with(5)switch on(6)think of 【解析】【分析】 turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心,当心;a packet of 一袋子;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到 (1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是
3、一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。 (2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。 (3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。故答案是turn off。 (4)句意:孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。根据 when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。 (5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch o
4、n。 (6)句意:你认为这里的饭菜咋样?what do you think of,用来征求一个人的意见和看法,属于固定句式。故答案是think of。 【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思,最后做出正确的选择。2用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 music relax friend speak tooth(1)Dont forget to brush your _ in the morning. (2)Students can _ for half an hour after the second class. (3)Lily plays the violin well and she
5、wants to be a_. (4)It takes me thirty minutes to practice _ English every day. (5)Who are you? I am Bills _.【答案】 (1)teeth(2)relax(3)musician(4)speaking(5)friend 【解析】【分析】 music音乐;relax放松;friend朋友;speak说话;tooth牙齿。 (1)句意:早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道,清早起来要刷牙,刷牙,brush ones teeth ,故答案是teeth。 (2)句意:下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。
6、一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间,这是让学生放松的时候,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是relax。 (3)句意:莉莉小提琴拉得好,她想成为音乐家。根据 Lily plays the violin well可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician,可数名词,根据a,可知应使用单数形式 , 故答案是musician。 (4)句意:每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语,应使用speak,practice doing sth.练习做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是speaking。 (5)句意:你是谁?我是比尔的朋友。Bills是名词所有格,
7、后跟名词,根据I,可知是是比尔的朋友,故答案是friend。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。3阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before _, she has a lot t
8、o do. First, she has to _ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like _ a new dress. Her old one doesnt _ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos. When Angela _ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes _
9、different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to _ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans _ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can _ herself during the holiday. After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants _ him
10、about her holiday.【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。 put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来 (1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving
11、。 (2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put.in.,把放在have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。 (3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。 (4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesnt后面用动词原形,故填look。 (5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。 (6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shell
12、s,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。 (7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。 (8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。 (9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。 (10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell
13、 sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4选词填空 take, two, buy, market, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived _ days ago. Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evenin
14、g, they _ their dinner in a French restaurant. This morning they went to the street _. Betty loved them. And she _ her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by _.Tomorrow theyre going to visit a famous palace and _ a trip on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two;enjoyed;marke
15、ts;bought;underground;take 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游,参观了很多的景点。 take 带;two 二; buy 买;market 市场;enjoy 喜欢;underground 地铁。 (1)句意:他们两天前到的。由days提示,可知此句需要数词,故填two。 (2)句意:晚上,他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填enjoyed。 (3)句意:今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场,market可数名词,要用复数形式,故填markets
16、。 (4)句意:她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (5)句意:下午,他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground,乘坐地铁,故填underground。 (6)句意:明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿,乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip,游览,因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形,故填take。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。5用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 live tradition noise thousand old(1)Her gr
17、andpa likes _Beijing Opera. (2)She likes to take a walk in the _streets. (3)Which one is your_brother, this one or that one? (4)Miss Liu always makes her classes _And interesting. (5)_of tourists came to visit Xian on May Day. 【答案】 (1)traditional(2)noisy(3)elder(4)lively(5)Thousands 【解析】【分析】选项意思: li
18、ve居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的 (1)句意:她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和 Beijing Opera 京剧,可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表“传统的”,修饰 Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。 (2)句意:她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道,可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy,表“吵闹的”,修饰streets,街道,故答案为noisy。 (3)句意:哪个是你的哥哥,这个还是那个?根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个,可
19、知应用形容词old的比较级elder,修饰名词brother,故答案为elder。 (4)句意:刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词,使某物怎么样,可知应用live的形容词形式lively,表“生动的”,故答案为lively。 (5)句意:五一的时候,成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数 tourists 游客,可知是成千上万的,应用固定搭配thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故答案为Thousands。 【点评】考查选词填空,答题时首先跳过空格理解句意,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。6选词填空 glass act have
20、high art(1)My pen pal_long curly hair. (2)Why does he wear_? Is he short-sighted(近视的)? (3)He is of medium_. (4)I want to be an_like my father in the future. (5)The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an_. 【答案】 (1)has(2)glasses(3)height(4)actor(5)artist 【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:glass玻璃;act行动;have有;high高的;
21、art美术 (1)句意:我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据 long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发,have有,主语pen pal是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故答案为:has。 (2)句意:他为什么戴眼镜?他近视吗?根据 Is he short-sighted(近视的)? 可知此处指戴眼镜,glass玻璃,glasses眼镜,故答案为:glasses。 (3)句意:他身高中等。根据 He is of medium可知此处指他的身高,medium 中等的,修饰名词,high高的,形容词,height高度,名词,故答案为:height。 (4)句意:我想像我父亲一样将来成为一
22、名演员。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头,根据每个词只能用一次,此处只能使用act,act表演,动词;actor演员,名词,故答案为:actor。 (5)句意:这个女孩擅长画画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家,art美术,artist画家,故答案为:artist。 【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子,根据句意确定句子所缺的词,然后选择所给的词,并用其正确形式完成句子。7选词填空 be too wear clean make(1)Can we
23、_hats in school? (2)Justin should _his bed every day and do the dishes on weekends. (3)There_a lot of books on the desk. (4)You must remember_the classroom. (5)You dont like singing songs. I dont like it, _. 【答案】 (1)wear(2)make(3)are(4)to clean(5)either 【解析】【分析】be是;too也;wear穿;clean打扫;make使,让,制造。 (1)
24、句意:我们在学校能戴帽子吗?wear,穿戴,动词;因句中有情态动词can,谓语动词要用原形,故填wear。 (2)句意:贾斯汀应该每天整理床铺,并且在周末洗碗。固定短语make ones bed,整理床铺;因句中有情态动词should,谓语动词要用原形,故填make。 (3)句意:桌子上有很多书。固定句型there be 结构表示某处有某物;因主语a lot of books是复数,系动词要用复数形式,故填are。 (4)句意:你必须记得打扫教室。clean,打扫,动词;固定结构remember to do sth,记得去做某事,故填to clean。 (5)句意:你不喜欢唱歌,我也不喜欢。t
25、oo,副词,也,常用于肯定句中;在否定句中要用either,故填either。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8选词填空。when,visit,what,sing,whoA:Hey, Jenny! Did you have fun last weekend?B:Yeah! On Saturday I_my cousin RoseA:Did you meet Jack at Roses home?B:No, I didntA:_did you meet?B:I met JohnA:_did you do then?B:W
26、e went to a club and practiced_A:Sounds interestingB:Well,_did you do your homework?A:On Sunday 【答案】visited;Who;What;singing;When 【解析】【分析】(1)根据上文 Did you have fun last weekend?意思是“你上周末玩得开心吗?”可以推断下文的答句意思是“是的,上周六我去看望了我的表妹 Rose”,时间状语表示过去时,故填 visited。(2)根据下文的答语 I met John可以推断应该是问“你遇见谁了?”,故填 Who。(3)根据下文的
27、答语 We went to a club and practiced可以推断上文的意思是“然后你们干了什么?”,故填 What。(4)practice doing 是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,选项中只剩下一个动词 sing,故填 singing。句意是:我们去了一个俱乐部练习唱歌。(5)根据下文的答语 On Sunday可以推断上文的问句意思是“你什么时候做家庭作业的?”,故填 When。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。9选用所
28、给的单词填空。interested, excellent, picked, milked, guide (1)Listen! The _is telling the tourists some old stories of the river. (2)She is _in English and she can study it very well. (3) Did you swim in the river? No, but we _some apples. (4) What did you do on your school trip? We visited the farm and _a
29、 cow. (5) How was your trip? It was_. 【答案】(1)guide(2)interested(3)picked(4)milked(5)excellent 【解析】【分析】(1)根据后半句 is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.“正在给游客讲述这条河的古老故事”的应该是“导游”,故选 guide。(2)根据句意“她对英语感兴趣能够学得很好”可知用固定短语 be interested in,意为“对感兴趣”,故选 interested。(3)pick apples 是固定短语,意为“摘苹果”,故
30、选 picked。句意是:你在河里游泳的吗?是的,但是我们摘了一些苹果。(4)根据句意“我们参观了农场并给奶奶挤奶”可知选 mil课的,milk a cow 是固定短语,意为“给奶牛挤奶”。(5)问句 How was your trip?意思是“你的旅行怎么样?”需要用形容词来回答,故选 excellent。意思是“很不错”。【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10选用所给的单词填空。paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expe
31、nsive(1)They had fun at the zoo. They had an _day. (2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science _. They learned a lot. (3)There are so many people in the park. I cant hear the _. (4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many _. (5)The things were so _. And I didnt buy anything. 【答案】(
32、1)exciting(2)museum(3)guide(4)paintings(5)expensive 【解析】【分析】(1)激动人心的一天,故选 exciting。(2)句意是:上个星期天,学生们去参观了科学博物馆,他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。(3)句意是:公园里有那么多人,我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。(4)在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作,故填 paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了很多画作。(5)根据后一句 And I didnt buy anything.我什么也没买,可以推断“东西很贵”,故填 expensive。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。专心-专注-专业