外研新版八年级上册Module-8-Accidents知识点(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 8 Accidents知识点一、短语专心-专注-专业1round the corner 在拐弯处 2talk on the phone 打电话聊天3in time 及时 4fall off 摔下来 5pay attention to 注意 6side by side 并排地 7ride a bike 骑自行车 8cross a road 过马路 9glad to do sth. 高兴做某事 10hit a boy 撞了一个小孩 11pick up 拿起,拣起 12take photos 照相 13be able to 能够 14send sth. to

2、sb. 发送某物给某人 15tell a story 讲故事 16get ready for为.做好准备 17the next day第二天 18show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 19get worse变得更糟 20a flock of 一群 21in the end 最后 22keep calm 保持镇定 23as usual 像往常一样 24so that 为了,以便 25take . to 带某人到某地 26make a quick decision做出快速的决定 27take off 起飞,脱下 28on the way home from school在从学校回家的路上 29

3、in the future 在将来二、重点句型1. I was waiting to cross the road. 我正在等着过马路。wait to do sth. 等待做某事I am waiting to have a piano lesson. 我正在等着上钢琴课。wait for sb./sth.等候某人、某事 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事2. So did the car hit the boy?hit,撞击,碰撞,打 The bus hit the bridge.3. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fe

4、ll off his bike and hurt his knee.in time 及时; on time 按时,准时。fell off 从上摔下来4. Pay attention, stop at the red lights andwhat else?pay attention,注意,集中注意力 pay attention to sth/sb.pay attention to doing sth.集中注意力去做某事We should pay attention to developing agriculture.我们应该注意发展农业。5. As he was lying there in

5、great pain, Henry suddenly remember the photo.lie 此处为不及物动词,意为“躺”。lielaylain;现在分词为lying。He was lying on the bed.lie 的其他用法:不及物动词,意为“说谎”。过去式、过去分词均为lied;现在分词为lying。不及物动词,意为“位于”。此时其过去式、过去分词分别为lay,lain;现在分词为lying。6. While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile photo and took

6、a photo with it. take a photo with. 给拍照7. he hurried to hospital. hurry to +地点 匆忙、立刻去某地 语法:when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别when,while,as都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。 一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。 Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的? So

7、rry,I was out when you called me(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。 Strike while the iron is hot(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。 The students took notes as they listened(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。 二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。 1从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when。 When he had finished his homewor

8、k,he took a short rest(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。 When I got to the airport,the guests had left(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。 2从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。 When While As we were dancing,a stranger came in(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。 When While As she was making a phone call,I was

9、 writing a letter(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信。 3当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as。这时,as常表示“随着”;“一边,一边”之意。 As the time went on,the weather got worse(as表示“随着”之意) The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。 As years go by,China is getting stronger and r

10、icher随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。 The little girls sang as they went小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。 The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫。 1Dont make any noise. The teachers _ a meeting .A are having B is having C have D will have 2While I was sleeping at home, he _ in his living room.A

11、 was playing computer games B is playing computer games C plays computer games D play computer games 3. She lived there before she _ to China.A came B comes C come D coming 4. I must go now. Li Lei _ for me at the school gate. A wait B waiting C is waiting D waits 5. Our school _ for the summer at t

12、he end of June. A to close B closes C closing D to be closed 6. - I was at the cinema at nine oclock yesterday evening. What about you? - I _ TV at home. A am watching B was watching C will watch D watched7. Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back. A were playing B are playi

13、ng C was playing D is playing 8. There is _ with my computer. Can you help me mend it? A nothing wrong B anything wrong C something wrong D wrong something 9. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them. A tries, buys B tries, buies Ctrys , buys D trys , buies 10. The volunteer teachers in the village are _coll

14、ege students. A. regularlyB. nearlyC. clearlyD. freely11. Can a plane fly _the Atlantic Ocean? Yes, but it needs to go _the clouds for hours. A. across; throughB. through; across C. across; acrossD. through; through12. Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn maths well? Sure. But remember nothing can be

15、 learned _hard work. A. byB. at C. withoutD. for13. Please try _late for school next time. A. to not beB. not beC. not to beD. to be not14. _,he decided to send the sick child to hospital. A. To the endB. In the endC. At the endD. By the end15. They got up early _they could catch the early bus. A. b

16、ecauseB. untilC. so thatD. that16. Can you show me_ an e-mail, please? A. how to sendB. what to sendC. when to sendD. how send17.I hear Tom is working at history very hard. Im _he will pass the history exam this time. A. afraidB. surprisedC. sureD. sorry18. To keep the classroom clean, please _waste paper whenever you see it. A. throw awayB. pick upC. put upD. send up19. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _the ground. A. acrossB. under C. overD. off

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