《科技英语翻译专业词汇-材料(共6页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《科技英语翻译专业词汇-材料(共6页).doc（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Materials Science and Engineeringarc welding电弧焊 calcinations 煅烧casting熔铸ceramic陶瓷chemical properties化学性能cold brittleness低温脆性colour liquid crystals彩色液晶congruent compound 合熔化合物constant-deformation tests定变形试验Creep Strength 潜变强度crystal pattern晶体结构data quartz fiber数据石英光纤die casting拉模铸造drawin
2、g & stamping延轧Dynamics of Forging System锻压系统动力学Edge Finish边缘处理Engineering Materials工程材料 nano-material 纳米材料 ceramic 陶瓷 polymer 集合物 composite material 复合材料 biomaterial 生物材料 semiconductor 半导体 conductor 导体 insulator 绝缘体 synthetic fabrics 合成纤维 microstructures 显微结构 periodic table 周期表Equipment for Heating
3、Processing 热处理设备Fatigue Test疲劳测试Features of Metal 金属的特性Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal铁及非铁金属forging锻造foundry铸造High Polymer Material & Processing高分子材料及加工Impact Test冲击测试Intermetallic compound 金属间化物Ionic Solids离子晶体Magnetic Transformation磁性变态Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials工程材料力学性能的测定Mechanical Pro
4、perty of Metal金属机械性能Metal Cutting Machine Tool 金属切削工具Metal Erosion & Protection 金属腐蚀及防护Metal Material Science 金属材料学Metallic Solids金属晶体Metallographic Techniques金相技术 Metallography金属学Metallography & Heat Treatment 金属学与热处理milling 铣削Molecular Solids 分子晶体mould铸模（美：mold）Phase Rule相律Principles & Technology
5、for Heating Processing热处理原理及工艺Principles of Metal Erosion金属腐蚀原理Principles of Metal Molten Welding & Technique金属熔焊原理及工艺Principles of Metallography金属学原理 quartz glass石英玻璃recrystallization再结晶refractory china高温陶瓷rolling挤压seam welding滚焊silica, SiO2 硅石,二氧化硅solid solution固熔体spot welding点焊stamping, pressing
6、冲压standard single mode fiber; G.625 fiber标准单模光纤Surface Finish表面处理temper brittleness回火脆性Thermal Equilibrium合金平衡状态transformation Point变态点transmission fiber传输光纤 coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数 stress and strain 应力和应变 elastic strain 弹性应变elastic modulus 弹性模量 plastic strain 塑性应变 yield strength 屈服强度
7、ultimate tensile strength 最大抗拉强度附: 常见的化学元素英汉对照 专心-专注-专业oxygen 氧 hydrogen氢 carbon碳 nitrogen氮 fluorine氟 sodium钠 magnesium镁 aluminium铝 silicon硅 phosphorus磷 sulphur硫 chlorine氯 potassium钾 calcium 钙 iron铁 zinc锌 silver银 gold金 mercury汞 lead铅 uranium铀 tin锡 iodine碘 barium钡 tungsten钨 platinum铂 nickel镍 copper铜
8、chromium铬 manganese锰 titaniu钛Expanded 200 wordsactivator活化剂active solder活性焊剂air vent排气道alloy steel 合金钢angle iron角钢annealing 退火Antiferromagnetism反铁磁体Atom Bonding原子键结Austenite奥氏体Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏体碳钢billet 坯锭，钢坯bloom带状薄板carbon and graphite material 碳和石墨材料carbon ceramic refractory 碳陶耐火物carbon ele
9、ctrode 碳电极 carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon fiber 碳纤维carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cast steel坩埚钢，铸钢casting 出铁cavity 型控 母模cementation粘固cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁Chrome Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Coarse pearlite粗珠光体coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数 coefficient of scatter 散射系数Coefficient of
10、thermal expansion热膨胀系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of viscosity 黏度系数 coke 焦炭Compound Material Mechanics复合材料力学compression molding压缩成型conduction cloth导电布conductive polystyrene导电聚苯乙烯condutive polythyne导电聚乙烯condutive polypropylene导电聚丙烯Continuous casting process连续铸造法core 模心 公模corrugated iron瓦
11、垅薄钢板crash forming 碰撞成形critical temperature临界温度crude steel粗钢cryolite 冰晶石Crystal Recovery回复柔软decarbonization, decarburization脱碳Degree of freedom 自由度Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless不锈钢片材常用代号Destructive Inspection破坏的检验Diamagnetism抗磁体dielectric ceramic materials介质陶瓷材料diglycidyl 4,5-epoxy-te
12、trahydrophthalic ester环氧树脂Distortion畸变drawing拉拔Drawing abillity材料的加工性能elastic limit, Yeungs module of elasticity to yield point弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet电镀锌(电解)钢片electrolysis 电解elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢Elongation伸长度Elongation test 拉伸测试(顺纹测试)epoxy molding compound环氧膜塑料Eut
13、ectoid Transformation共释变态Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Ferrimagnetism亚铁磁体ferrite 铁氧体，铁醇盐Ferrite Stainless Steel 含铁体不锈钢Ferromagnetism铁磁体ferronickel 镍铁fine pearlite幼珠光体flash mold 溢流式模具forming 成型Free Cutting Stainless Steel 易车(快削)不锈钢fritting, sintering烧结Fusible Alloy易溶合金fusion, melting, smelting
14、熔炼(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向hard steel 硬钢hardenability硬化性能hardening 淬水Hardness & Tensile strength test硬化及拉力测试heat conductivity导热度high-speed steel高速钢Hyper-ectectic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-eutectoid过共释钢Hypo-Eutectoid亚铁释体Hypoeutetic Alloy亚共晶体intermetallic compound 金属间
15、化物Interstitial solid solution插入型固熔体iron ingot铁锭Killed steel全静钢Lattice constant 格子常数Leaded Free Cutting Steel含铅易车钢liquid crystals for display液晶显示材料Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel 低碳马氏体不锈钢magnetic fluid磁性液体Magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic Permeability透磁度Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁化率Ma
16、rtensite Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Medium pearlite中珠光体metal space lattice金属结晶格子metal strip, metal band 初轧方坯microscopic inspection显微观察法mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢Mills Index米勒指数moulded steel 铸钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢nickel-copper alloy镍铜合金nitriding 渗氮No Excessive Oxidation提防过份氧化Non destructi
17、ve inspections不破坏检验Non-Metal Materials非金属材料Paramagnetism顺磁体patternmaking 制模Pearlite &Eutectoid珠光体及共释钢Penetrate inspection渗透探伤法Peritectic Alloy包晶合金Peritectic Reaction包晶反应Peritectic Temperature包晶温度phosphor for monochromatic display tube荧光粉pig iron 生铁plastic fiber塑料光纤Precipitation Hardening Stainless S
18、teel释出硬化不锈钢preheating 预热Primary Creep第壹潜变期Pro-entectoid ferrite初释纯铁体profiled bar 铁带，钢带puddling 搅炼pulverization粉化，雾化quenching淬火Quenching Media 淬火剂Radiographic inspection放射线探伤法reduction 还原Reduction of area断面缩率refining 精炼Refractory Fiber Modules耐火纤维组件refractory steel热强钢，耐热钢Reinforced Concrete钢筋混凝土Reinf
19、orced Concrete & Brick Structure钢筋混凝土及砖石结构Reinforced Concrete Structure钢砼结构remelting 再熔化，重熔Resistance Welding电阻焊Rimmed steel沸腾钢(未净钢)round iron圆铁runner system 浇道系统scrap iron 废铁Secondary Creep第二潜变期semiconductor super lattic materials半导体超晶格材料Semi-killed steel半静钢shape iron 型钢shape memory alloy; memory a
20、lloy形状记忆合金siliver-copper braging alloy银铜焊料Single Phase Metal单相金属Size Tolerance公差slagging, scorification造渣Slip Plan滑动面Soldering and Brazing Alloy焊接合金solders of low melting point alloys低温合金钎料Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比热Specific resistivity & specific resistance比电阻split mold 分割式
21、模具stainless steel 不锈钢steatite ceramics滑石陶瓷Steel Phases铁相stoneware粗瓷Stress relieving Annealing Temperature应力退火温度Submerged-arc Welding埋弧焊Substitutional type solid solution 置换型固熔体Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel 含硫易车钢Surface Insulation绝缘表面synthetic quartz crystal人造石英晶体tapping 出渣，出钢，出铁tempering 回火Tertiary C
22、reep第三潜变期TERTM(Thermal-ExpansionResinTransferMolding)热膨胀树脂传递模塑Thermoplasticplastics热塑性塑料thermosetresin热固性树脂Thickeningagent增粘剂tinplate, tin马口铁to insufflate, to inject 注入trimming 清理焊缝ultrafine platinum powder超细箔粉Ultrasonic inspection超声波探伤法Unit cell单位晶格Vinylchlorideresin聚氯乙烯树脂water flux水溶性焊剂water soluble soldering flux; water cleaning soldering flux水溶性助焊剂welding line熔合痕white fused alumina powder白刚玉微粉wire 线材wiredrawing拉丝Work Hardening硬化wrought iron熟铁X ray crystal analyics method X线结晶分析法Yield strength屈服强度(降伏强度)