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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Sentence Structure常用的“主语+系动词+表语”的句型1. .Be (beneficial, important, essential, required, crucial, vital, critical, challenging, difficult, harmful, detrimental, exposed, subject, vulnerable) to something练习：过度工作对工作者的健康有害。 Overworking is detrimental to workers health.2. Be of benefit (value
2、, importance, interest, concern) to something练习：在有关小孩成长的重要事情上，父母应该和小孩商量。 Parents should consult children on matters of importance to childrens development.3. Be likely (unlikely, able, unable, willing, unwilling ,reluctant, pleased, inclined, prone) to do something练习：环境主义者倾向于反对高密度种植。 Environmentalis
3、ts are inclined to disagree with intensive farming.4. The main purpose (objective, function, duty, key, priority) of somebody/something is to do something练习：学校的主要功能是传播知识。 The main function of schools is to impart knowledge.5. Be aware (mindful, wary, conscious) of something练习：很多父母现在意识到儿童早期教育的重要性。 Ma
4、ny parents are now aware of the importance of early childhood education.6. Be familiar (satisfied, obsessed, preoccupied, concerned) with something练习：很多父母现在满脑子都是他们的职业。 Many parents are completely preoccupied with their careers.7. Be under threat (under pressure, under scrutiny, at sick of)练习：因为缺乏资金，
5、很多的学科项目有倒闭的风险。 Many scientific projects are under threat of closure due to lack of funding.8. It is important (necessary, easy, difficult, reasonable, imperative, pointless) to do something 练习：否认父母在小孩早期教育的重要性是没有理由的。 It is pointless to deny the importance of parents in childrens early education.常用的“主
6、语+不及物动词”的句型9. .disappeared/vanished/emerged/surfaced/occurred/happened练习：当国家付出努力提高经济的时候，问题出现了。 Problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to develop their economies.10. Something increased (climbed/grew/rose/dropped/declined/slid/slipped/plummeted)练习：电子商务在GDP的比重越来越重要。 E-commerce has increa
7、sed in importance as share of GDP.11. Something contribute to (lead to, result in, result from, give rise to, consist of, make up) something练习：工业化导致资源的耗尽。 Industrialisation has contributed to the depletion of resources.12. Somebody focus on (rely on, depend on, belong to) something/somebody练习：有些人的娱乐
8、只有网络。 Some people rely exclusively on the Internet for entertainment.常用的“主语+及物动词+宾语”的句型13. Have a positive (negative, adverse, chronic, cumulative, profound) impact/effect on something练习：全球化对一个国家的文化认同感有着深远的影响。 Globalisation has a profound impact on a countrys cultural identity.14. Choose (decide, in
9、tend, refuse, endeavour, struggle, arrange) to do something练习：很多打工族选择参加网络课程来提升他们的知识。 Many working people have chosen to update their knowledge by attending online courses.常用的“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语”的句型15. Encourage (prompt, motivate, require, allow, enable, invite, permit, urge, persuade, empower, expect,
10、anticipate, force) somebody to do something练习：老师要求小孩去遵守规则。 Teachers require children to obey some rules.16. Prevent (discourage, deter) somebody from doing something练习：教育会防止罪犯再次犯罪。 Education can prevent offenders from committing crimes again.17. Consider (regard, perceive, treat, deem, recognise) so
11、mebody/something as somebody/something练习：一些国家，尤其是发展中国家，将旅游行业看做是更重要的行业。 Some countries, developing countries in particular, regard the travel industry as an important industry.常用的“被动语态”的句型18. Somebody is encouraged (motivated, required, permitted, invited, urged, persuaded, empowered, compelled, expe
12、cted, tempted, entrusted) to do something练习：小孩被鼓励着去发展他们的爱好。 Children are encouraged to pursue their hobbies.常用的主语从句19. It is clear (true, obvious, apparent, unquestionable) that.练习：很明显的是，父母的行为对孩子的世界观有直接的影响。 It is clear that parents behaviour has a direct impact on childrens world view.20. It should
13、be noted (recognised) that.练习：需要注意到的是，有些动物实验不是为了开发药物。 It should be noted that some animal-based tests are not for the development of medicine.21. It is worth mentioning (noting, emphasising) that.练习：值得一提的是人们的平均工作生涯比几十年前要长。 It is worth mentioning that the average working life is now longer than decad
14、es ago.22. It is widely believed that.练习：众所周知的是，教育帮助小孩为以后的成年期准备。 It is widely believed that education prepares children for adulthood.23. It can be argued that.练习：有人可能会说，在家里做饭比吃快餐要贵。 It can be argued that cooing meals at home is more expensive than eating fast food.24. It is not surprising that.练习：无
15、可置疑的是，劳逸结合对很多人现在都是挑战。 It is not surprising that work-life balance is now a challenge to many people.25. It is not unusual that.练习：不足为奇的是，女人有时候需要辞职，为了照顾小孩。 It is not unusual that women have to quit jobs for childrearing responsibility.常用的主语从句26. .reveals/indicates/suggests/shows that.练习：白手起家的一些富豪的成功展
16、示了正式教育未必像预想的那么重要。 The success of some self-made billionaires indicates that formal education may not be as important as expected.27. .believe/argue/hold/suggest/claim/realise/contend/agree that.练习：人们倾向于相信，年轻人缺乏工作经验是个明显的缺点。 People tend to believe that young peoples lack of work experience is a clear
17、disadvantage.28. It is important to realise/recognise/acknowledge/note/remember/bear in mind that.练习：需要意识到有些资源是不可更新的。 It is important to realise that some resources are non-renewable.29. It is commonplace to argue that.练习：音乐对大部分人的职业成功不是重要的，这是个常见的说法。 It is commonplace to argue that music is not essen
18、tial to the career success of most people.30. It is reasonable to believe that.练习：文化普及可以减少贫穷，这一看法是合理的。 It is reasonable to believe that literacy can help eliminate poverty.31. .aware (convinced) that.练习：人们现在意识到他们在全球化社会需要克服语言障碍。 People are now aware that they should overcome language barriers in a gl
19、obalised world.常用的表语从句32. One main argument is that.练习：一个主要的观点是网络教育适合成人学生的需要。 One main argument is that online education suits the needs of adult students.33. The main reason is that.练习：网络购物如此普遍的主要原因是它符合人们生活繁忙的特点。 The main reason for online shoppings popularity is that it matches peoples busy schedu
20、le.34. The advantage (benefit, consequence, counterargument, difference, disadvantage, downside, explanation, fact, implication, possibility, problem) is that.练习：可以解释小孩反社会行为的是：小孩用极端的方式表达他们的不满。 The main explanation for childrens anti-social behaviour is that children tend to express their dissatisfac
21、tion radically.35. The question remains whether.练习：这个问题仍然存在：是否天性比后天的因素更能够预测人的行为。 The question remains whether nature predicts ones behavior more reliably than nurture.36. It seems/proves that.练习：女性已经被证明在很多职业和男人表现的一样的好。 It proves that women work as well as men do in many occupations.37. One important
22、 point to note is that.练习：一个主要的观点是著名的运动员有时候对年轻人是一个模范。 One important point to note is that famous athletes are sometimes an inspiration to younger generation.38. Another fact to bear in mind is that.练习：另外一个大家要记得的事实是，小孩并不意识到教育的实践意义。 Another fact to bear in mind is that children do not realise the prac
23、tical value of education.常用的同位语从句39. Despite the fact that.练习：尽管人们讨厌规则，他们事实上在人生很多时候会接受规则，甚至制定规则。 Despite the fact that people hate rules, they in fact accept rules or even set rules from time to time during the course of their lives.40. Due to/in view of the fact that.练习：因为乡村经济一般是比较落后，乡村移居城市是可以理解的。
24、Due to the fact that rural economies are normally backward, the rural-to-urban shift is understandable.41. This is evidenced by the fact that.练习：全球化的证据是很多跨国企业占据了很多国家的市场。 Globalisation is evidenced by the fact that multinational enterprises now dominate the market in many countries.42. There is littl
25、e evidence that.练习：没有什么证据证明，观众可以有效地分析广告的信息。 There is little evidence that viewers can critically analyse the messages of advertisements.43. .can come to the conclusion that.练习：我可以得出结论：现代娱乐未必对一个人的创造力有伤害。 I can come to the conclusion that modern entertainment may not be detrimental to ones creativity.
26、44. There can be little doubt/there is no denying that.练习：无可置疑的是，科技发展是一个国家经济腾飞的前提。 There can be little doubt that technological advances are the precursor of a countrys economic boom.45. It goes without saying that.练习：无可置疑的是，人的身体强度随着年龄增长而下降。 It goes without saying that ones physical strength decline
27、s with age.46. It can be explained/justified by the fact that.练习：保护老建筑主要是从这么一个事实获得支持：这些建筑有文化和历史的价值。The preservation of older buildings can be justified by the fact that these buildings are of cultural and historical value.47. It lies in the fact that.练习：父母强调教育。这是基于一个事实：教育看来可以提高小孩的工作前景。 Parents empha
28、sise education. It lies in the fact that education appears to improve childrens job prospects.48. There is a growing recognition that.练习：越来越让人注意的是，出国度假的人越来越多。 There is a growing recognition that more people than ever before vacation overseas.49. There are growing concerns that.练习：人们越来越关注到：媒体广泛报道犯罪会影
29、响观众的行为。 There are growing concerns that the extensive media coverage of crime can affect viewers behaviour.50. I am of the view that.练习：我的看法是没有社会是可以很好地工作，加入没有规则去监督市民的行为。 I am of the view that no society functions properly without rules governing citizens behaviour.雅思写作7分句型表达参考 1. 一个人的实际能力才是企业所真正看重的。
30、 It is ones practical capabilitythat enterprises truly value. (这句话用强调句句型表达效果比较好。) 2. 我认为我们发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的. I dont think it necessary to invent a new kind of language to take the place of English. (这句话有太多的同学用instead of来表示“取代”的意思，再次强调，instead of是介词词组，表示.而不是.的意思。) 3. 然而，关于它是一件好事还是坏事，人们有不同的态度。 Peopl
31、e, nevertheless, hold various opinions in terms of the issuewhether it is a blessing or a curse. (这句话有很多人用good thing和bad thing表示“好事”和“坏事”，在书面语中推荐用blessing和curse，绝对的less common vocabulary!) 4. 很多国家的失业率在不断攀升这一事实是我们无法否认的。 The fact that the unemployment rates in quite a number of countries keep rising c
32、an not be denied. 5. 在给出我的观点之前，我认为看一看问题的两面是很重要的。 I hold it essential to examine the both sides of the issue before presenting my viewpoint. (这句话有几个重点：首先表示“看一看”不宜用look at，那是“盯着.看”的意思，examine是“仔细审视”的意思，用在这里正合适。“问题”在这里应该用issue而不是problem，因为 problem相当于trouble，一定是负面的。Issue表示“有争议的问题”，大家记住，雅思作文里讨论的话题绝大多数都属于
33、issue。此外，present属于less common vocabulary,是“give”的升级版。) 6. 不同的人们对于全球化是否有利于经济的发展这个问题持有不同的看法. Different people hold various viewpoints as to the issue whether globalization is beneficialto the economic development. 7. 令人感到遗憾的是大多数人所在乎的仅仅就只是他们怎么样才能更多地赚到钱。 It is a pity that all the majority of people care
34、 about is how they could be paid more. 8. 随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作，由谁来照顾孩子已经成为了社会上的一个问题。 With increasing number of women taking part in full-time jobs, who should take care of children has become a social issue. (注意with引导的成分名词后面必须跟动词的ing形式，很多同学这一题一上来就写With more and more women take part in full-time job是错误的。)
35、 第二单元：定语从句 1. (Letter) 我们这次还是约在上次一起吃晚饭的餐厅见面吧! Lets meet at the restaurant where we had dinner together last time! 2. ( 写作) 环境保护是一个如今为人们广为讨论的一个话题。 The environmental protectionis a topic (which is) widely discussed by people nowadays. 3. ( 写作) 我们必须承认，那些反对此观点的人们也有一定的道理。 Admittedly, those who oppose to
36、the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent. 4. ( 写作) 人们往往会和观念与自己相近的人交朋友。 People tend to make friends with those people whose viewpointsare similar to their own. People tend to make friends with those who share similar viewpoints to their own. 5. ( 写作) 手提电脑如今如此普及的一个重要原因就是它的使用方便。 A majo
37、r reason why lap-tops are so popular nowadays is that it is easy to use. 6.( 口语) 我计划于2010年回国，到那时候我将年满30岁。 I am planning to come back in 2010, by which time (when) I will be 30. 7. ( 口语) 荷马史诗是一本很精彩的书，我从中学到了很多。 Homer Epic is a wonderful book, from which I have learned a lot. 8. ( 口语) 最激动人心的一次旅行经历是在巴厘岛
38、，在那里我有生以来第一次体验了潜水。 The most exciting traveling experience for me is the one in Bali, where I experienced diving for the first time in my life. 9. ( 口语) 我父母一共生了三个孩子，我是其中最大的。 My parents have three children, among whom I am the eldest. 10. ( 口语) David和我住在一个寝室已经两年了，他是一个非常搞笑的家伙。 David, with whom I have b
39、een sharing a dormfor 2 years, is quite a funny guy. David, who is quite a funny guy, has been sharing a dorm with me for 2 years.雅思写作72个必备经典句型 1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say。2.强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。3.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(
40、very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her。4.利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime。5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of ”，可译为“有点”，“略微等。”“译为毫无”，“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”，“not much of”可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，“little of”可译为“几乎无”。 something like译为“有点像，略似。”They sa
41、y that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。Those pigs of girls eat so much。7.asascan(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be。8.“It is in(with)as in(with)”I
42、t is in life as in a journey。9.“as good as”相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him。10.“many as wellas”和“might as well as” “many as wellas”可译为“与其，不如，更好”，“以这样做为宜”，“如同，也可以”等等。“might as well as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如”，“可与一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。One may as well
43、not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly。11.“to makeof”的译法(使成为，把当作)I will make a scientist of my son。12.oo+不定式“，not(never)too+不定式”，“toonot+不定式She is too angry to speak。13.only(not, all, but, never) too to do so ”和“too ready (apt) + to do”结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是“not”，“all”“but等字后+”tooto，“不定式都失去了否定意义，
44、在”too ready(apt) +to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too yell to hold your tongue。14.”no more than“句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man。15.”not so muchas“和”not so much as “结构，”not so muchas“=”not so much as “，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：”与其说是毋须说是“。而”not so much as“=
45、”without(not)even，“可译为”甚至还没有“。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it 。16.”Nothing is morethan“和”Nothing is so as“结构，”Nothing is morethan“和”Nothing is so as“都具有最高级比较的意思，”Nothing I“可换用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可译为”没有 比更为“，”像再没有了“，”最“等。Nothing is more
46、precious than time。17.”cannottoo“结构，”cannottoo“意为”It is impossible to overdo“或者，即”无论怎样也不算过分“。”not“可换用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可换用”enough“，”sufficient“等You cannot be too careful。18.”否定+but “结构，在否定词后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有不是“或”都“等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse。19.”否定+until (till)“结构，在否定词”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seld