兰州2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)(共18页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【文库独家】2020兰州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一卷(选择题共80分)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.She likes playingpiano;her brother likes playingbasketball.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;/22.The weather is becoming.A.hotter and hotterB.more hot and h

2、otC.hoter and hoterD.more and more hot23.is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A.The carB.The trainC.Paper-makingD.The computer24.Please turn to Pageand read thestory.A.Ten;twoB.Ten;secondC.Tenth;secondD.Tenth;two25.Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally?.A.Yes,I didB.No,I

3、didn􀆳tC.Long hairD.Curly hair26.Good manners can make peopleeach other.A.get on well withB.get offC.get overD.get away27.Finish your homework first,then you􀆳llsurf the Internet for half an hour.A.canB.needC.be able to D.may28.I didn􀆳t see you last night.Where did you go?I

4、went to see a movie called Coming Homewas directed by Zhang Yimou.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which29.Bob,can you see the boys over there?are my cousins.Let􀆳s go and say hello to them.A.ThisB.ThoseC.ThatD.These30.Who reached the station on time?I!In fact,I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.wasB.reac

5、hedC.did D.do31.Bill thoughtnecessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A.itB.theyC.themD.him32.Therea girl singing next door.Can􀆳t you hear her beautiful voice?A.must beB.must haveC.can􀆳t beD.can􀆳t have33.Sheto an English program while her parentsTV.A.was lis

6、tening;is watchingB.listened;were watchingC.was listening;watchedD.was listening;were watching34.How long is the bridge?It􀆳s.A.300-meter-longB.300-meters longC.300 meters longD.300 meter long35.Have you asked the teachertomorrow morning?A.if we needed an umbrellaB.when and where we shall me

7、etC.how shall we get thereD.what should we take36.People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subwayin several years.A.will completeB.will be completedC.has completedD.is completed37.Parents oftentheir childrensome good advice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.both B and C38.I􀆳ve been so bo

8、red for a long time.I hope to haveto do.A.exciting anythingB.nothing excitingC.something interestingD.good something39.We wonder if our teachersto our graduating party next weekend.If they,we􀆳ll be very happy.A.will come;will comeB.come;will comeC.will come;comeD.come;come40.Shall we make a

9、 cake by ourselves instead of buying one?.A.That􀆳s a good ideaB.Don􀆳t worryC.Never mindD.The same to you三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”That􀆳s an old 41in English.It means other

10、places often look better,more interesting than the place42you live.Some people worry43young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and,instead,44Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and

11、soap operas are good,45Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays,Christmas is nice,but it can46have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has,and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.And let􀆳s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like

12、 best:47friendliness.Not all countries are as48as China.It􀆳s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn49them,but they cannot replace your own culture.It􀆳s good to look on the other side of the fence,but50you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isn􀆳t always g

13、reener on the other side of the fence.41.A.sayingB.wordsC.voiceD.talk42.A.why B.whenC.whereD.how43.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether44.A.buyB.refusingC.refusedD.buying45.A.butB.soC.orD.because46.A.alwaysB.everC.stillD.never47.A.itB.theyC.itsD.their48.A.warmerB.warmC.coldD.colder49.A.fromB.withC.toD.over50.A

14、.make upB.make sureC.make up ofD.be sure to四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,回答问题。Ashoot/ut/noun,verbnounPLANTa new part that grows on plants or treesverb(shot,shot/t/)FOR SPORTto hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sportignore/gn(r)/verb(ignored,ignored)to pay no attention to

15、sth.I made a suggestion but they ignored it.ignorance/gnrns/nounignorant/gnrnt/adj.valuable/vljubl/adj.very useful or importantHe is a valuable partner.value/vlju/noun,verbresource/rss/noun【C.usually pl.】something that a country,an organization or a person has and can useAmerica is rich in natural r

16、esources.温馨提示:同学们,阅读其他内容时这些单词或许也能帮到你,请仔细阅读。阅读以上选自牛津高阶英语词典的词条,回答下列问题。51.Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的)order in a dictionary?A.shootB.ignoreC.valuableD.resource52.The pronunciation of the word“resource”is.A./rss/B./ut/C./gn(r)/D./vljubl/53.What is the past form of the w

17、ord“shoot”?A.shootedB.shotC.shootD.shooting54.Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary?A.Canada is rich in water resources.B.This is a valuable decision.C.He ignorance the doctor􀆳s advice.D.He used to shoot wild animals.55.What do the words“shoot”,“ignore”,“valua

18、ble”and “resource”mean in Chinese?A.嫩芽;资源;有价值的;忽略B.忽略;资源;嫩芽;有价值的C.资源;忽略;嫩芽;有价值的D.嫩芽;忽略;有价值的;资源BAs human beings,we depend on plants for a number of reasons.They give us food,wood to build houses and furniture,paper,medicines and clothes.Like all living things,plants also have their own life cycle.The

19、 following picture can help you understand it.根据以上科普材料,在56至59处填写A、B、C、D四段文字,使其相匹配;并回答第60小题。A.A small shoot comes from the seed.B.The plant forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again.C.The shoot grows and becomes bigger.It can get energy from the sunshine.Roots start forming and going into

20、the soil.D.The stem becomes stronger and taller.It starts having leaves and flowers.60.What is the best title of this passage?A.Life Cycle of a PlantB.I Love PlantsC.How to PlantD.Roots and StemsCThis is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature.We call it the Four-Sided Ta

21、lk.Let􀆳s “listen to”everyone carefully and find out what they think.阅读以上“四方会谈”的内容,回答下列问题。61.What doesn􀆳t the old tree tell us?A.He􀆳s afraid to be cut down some day.B.He has fewer and fewer friends.C.The trees have the longest lives in the world.D.He has lived for thousands

22、 of years.62.What􀆳s the meaning of the underlined word“disasters”?A.神话B.奇迹C.财富D.灾难63.Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river?A.Because the river is polluted.B.Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.C.Because the river can only offer water to animals.D.B

23、ecause there are too many animals and plants in the river.64.What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage?A.Set an Earth Protecting Day.B.Protect and love the earth.C.Hold an international meeting.D.Find out what is making the pollution.65.What will people do according to

24、the passage?Overuse the resources.Make good use of the resources.Start a global group.Protect the earth.A.B.C.D.第二卷(非选择题共70分)五、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。whenI happya(n)leaveuselessforminutehowshoutOne day,all feelings were on vacation on an island,and each was havi

25、ng66good time.Suddenly,there􀆳s a warning of a strong storm,so all rushed to their boats.Yet,Love didn􀆳t wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened,Love realized it was time67.But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by.Love

26、 asked,“Richness,can you take me with you?”Richness answered,“No,I can􀆳t.There􀆳s a lot of gold in my boat.There􀆳s no place here68you.”Sorrow passed by after a while.Again,Love asked for help.But it was69.“No,I can􀆳t take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by70.”

27、When Happiness passed by a few71later,Love again asked for help.But Happiness was so happy that it couldn􀆳t care about anyone else.Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody72,“Come,Love,I will take you with me.”Love didn􀆳t know who was so kind,but jumped onto the boat73.After ge

28、tting off the boat,Love met Knowledge.Love asked,“Knowledge,do you know who was so kind to give me a lift74no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled,“That was Time.”“Time?”asked Love.“But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled and answered,“Because only Time is able to understand75valuable Love i

29、s.”六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小题。New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March.Who are the most excellent students?Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students won􀆳t only have good grades.They will also be kids who do

30、n􀆳t dye their hair,smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.Have you ever copied others􀆳 work in an exam?Don􀆳t do it again.That􀆳s not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don􀆳t tell yo

31、ur parents you have done your homework.Do more at school.好学生热爱动物,关心他人。April is Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You should join!That way,you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a

32、hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.Use the Internet carefully.Try toaway from web pages that are bad for you.Find good websites and use them for homework.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.DonЙ

33、011;t look down on new ideas.You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.76.在横线上填写一词,使文中、句合并为一句。Middle schools use a new way to decidethe most excellent students are.77.选出文中处的主题句。A.Don􀆳t cheat in exams.B.Never play computer games.C.Tell the truth.78.将文中句翻译成英语。79.

34、在文中处填写一个单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。80.将文中句翻译成汉语。七、口语交际(共5空;每空1分,满分5分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A.Of course.B.Would you like me to try later one?C.Can I help you?D.Can I take your name and telephone number,please?E.When can I get my tickets?F.How do you like X-Men films?G.You􀆳

35、re welcome.A:Wanda Cinema booking line.81B:Hello.yes.I􀆳d like to book two tickets for the latest X-Men,please.A:Certainly.When for?There are showings at 5:30 p.m.,8 p.m.and 10:30 p.m.every day.B:In that case,I think the 5:30 one on Friday,please.A:I􀆳ll just check.Sorry,that showing

36、 is fully booked.82B:Er.yes,please.If you could.A:Yes,there are seats for the 8 o􀆳clock showing.Do you want them?B:Yes,please.A:83B:Jacob Black.It􀆳s 6358 7102.84A:You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 p.m.today to ten minutes before the start of the film

37、on Friday.B:Thank you.A:85 Goodbye.八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节,共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)读句子,根据所给汉语提示写出单词。86.Pass me the(盐),please.I need it for my soup.87.Can you help me(翻译)this English poem into Chinese?88.We must teach children how to go(横穿)the road safely.89.He doesn􀆳t like crowded places,because the ai

38、r isn􀆳t usually(新鲜的).90.(尽管)the athlete tried his best in the marathon,he didn􀆳t get any prizes.B)根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91.The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the(one)time for Russia to host such games.92.Plant VS.Zombie 2 is our group􀆳s favorite computer game;what􀆳s(y

39、ou)?93.Tom,Peter or Jack can take this job,but I􀆳m interested in who will work(hard).94.Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on(children)Day.95.The leaders believed(strong)that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about them

40、selves.C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96.Look!The Greens(play)games together in the park.What a happy family!97.Why not consider(do)it in another way?Maybe you􀆳ll succeed.98.He(wake)up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning.99.You can􀆳t expect(learn)a foreign language in such a sho

41、rt time.100.Driving after drinking wine(not allow)in China.九、按要求完成句子(分A、B两节,共15空;每空1分,满分15分)A)句型转换。101.Tom said,“We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改为间接引语)Tom said theycome back the next morning.102.My father likes noodles better than rice.(改为同义句)My fathernoodlesrice.103.Frank moved to Lanzhou in 20

42、10.(对画线部分提问)did Frank move to Lanzhou?104.I really don􀆳t know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)I really don􀆳t know what to help her out.105.Please take good care of my pet, ?(完成反意疑问句)B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。106.有时候,直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆,你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。Sometimes,you won􀆳t know the true

43、value of a momentit becomes a memory.107.青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagers are be brave enough to ask questions.108.尽自己最大的努力,你迟早会取得进步。Try your best,and you􀆳ll make progress sooner or.109.据报道,兰州将于2014年9月举办第23届金鸡百花电影节。It􀆳sthat the city of Lanzhou will host the 23rd Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowe

44、rs Film Festival in September,2014.110.你需要在完成作文后仔细检查,找出拼写错误。Youto check carefully formistakes after writing the composition.十、书面表达(满分15分)学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士,并结合自己的观点,以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。要求:句子结构准确,要点齐全,内容合理,篇章结构连贯。答案全解全析二、单项选择21.D

45、句意:她喜欢弹钢琴,她弟弟喜欢打篮球。本题考查冠词。play后跟西洋乐器名词时应用定冠词the,跟球类名词不用任何冠词,故答案为D项。22.A句意:天气变得越来越热了。本题考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”,hot的比较级形式为hotter,故答案为A项。23.C句意:造纸术是古代中国四大发明之一。本题考查名词词义辨析。由题干中的one of the four great inventions及对四大发明的了解可知答案为C项。评析本题虽然在考查名词词义辨析,但对于构词法也有考查,根据English-speaking(讲英语的)可推断出造纸术为paper-making。2

46、4.B句意:请把书翻到第十页读第二个故事。本题考查数词。第一设空处因为前有Page故应用基数词,第二设空处前有定冠词the故应用序数词,故答案为B项。25.C句意:Sally,你过去留着长发还是短发?长发。本题考查选择疑问句。由题干中的or可知是对选择疑问句作回答。回答选择疑问句不用Yes/No,又根据句意可知答案为C项。26.A句意:礼貌的举止能使人们彼此融洽相处。本题考查动词短语辨析。get on well with sb.与某人融洽相处;get off下车;get over克服;get away离开。根据句意可知答案为A项。评析本题属于易错题。四个短语都是动词get+副词的形式,容易混淆

47、。同时也渗透着记忆短语的方法:把形态相似的短语进行归纳记忆。27.C句意:首先完成作业,然后你能上半个小时的网。由空前的you􀆳ll可知设空处不能再用情态动词了,故答案为C项。评析此题是易错题,需要考生扎实掌握情态动词的用法,并且还要求考生分清本题中的情态动词和实义动词。特别是need既可作情态动词又可作实义动词。但作情态动词时后接动词原形,作实义动词时后接动词不定式或动名词(根据主语而定)。28.D句意:昨晚我没有见到你。你去哪儿了?我去看由张艺谋导演的电影归来了。本题考查定语从句。由先行词Coming Home可知关系代词应用which/that,故答案为D项。评析本题以现在流行的电影为话题进行定语从句的考查,能很好地激发学生的兴趣。29.B句意:Bob,你能看见那边的男孩们吗?那些是我的表弟(哥)们。让我们一起去向他们问好吧。本题考查代词。由题干中的boys和over there可知应用指示代词those。故答案为B项。30.C句意:谁准时到达车站了?我!实际上,我早到了5分钟。本题考查动词。由题干中的reached可知应用did来代替上文中提到的动作。故答案为C项。31.A句意:Bill认为和朋友们一起学习并