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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上六年级英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案解析)1 The table shows us the prices（价格）of the two hotels in 2012-2013. Read the table carefully. DatesSHERATONSOFITELl night for a Luxury room1 nights for a Luxury room1 Oct. - 31 Dec.$49.5$54.6.1 Jan. - 31 Mar.$46.4$51.8l Apr. - 30 Apr.(In maintenance)$56.71 May - 3
2、1 May$51.8$57.41 Jun.- 30 Sept.$60.9$69.5Note: The prices include a room and two free breakfast.luxury：豪华1Sheraton Hotel is _ than the Sofitel Hotel.A.cheaperB.more expensiveC.biggerD.cleaner2I want to stay in Sheraton Hotel for one night in August. I need about _.A.$69.5B.$34.8C.$60.9D.$30.53Sherat
3、on is open for _ months of the year.A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve4How much does it cost on Christmas Eve（圣诞夜）at Sofitel Hotel?A.$56.7.B.$60.9.C.$49.5.D.$54.6.5Its cheaper to stay in Sofitel in May than in _.A.NovemberB.MarchC.OctoberD.August6From October to December its more expensive to stay in Sofit
4、el than from _ to _.A.June; AugustB.January; MarchC.May; JulyD.July; September【答案】1A2C3C4D5D6B【解析】【分析】本篇以 表格数字我们告诉2家宾馆在不同时间、不同的价钱。Sheraton Hotel比Sofitel Hotel价钱低。1细节理解题。根据表格不同时间的价格对比，可知Sheraton Hotel比Sofitel Hotel价钱低，故选A。2细节理解题。根据表格可知在Sheraton Hotel 在1Jun.- 30 Sept.期间一天是$60.9，故选C。3推理判断题。根据表格4月份Shera
5、ton Hotel在维修（In maintenance），所以，一年开放的时间只有11个月，故选C。4细节理解题。根据表格Sofitel Hotel在1Oct. - 31 Dec.期间一天是$54.6.，圣诞夜在12月24日，故选D。5细节理解题。根据表格在1May - 31 May期间一天是$57.4；在 Jun.- 30 Sept.期间一天是$69.5，5月份的价格比8月份的价格低，故选D。6细节理解题。根据表格子在1 Oct. - 31 Dec.期间的价格是一天$54.6.，在1 Jan. - 31 Mar.期间是$51.8，10月-12月的价格比1月-3月的价格高，故选B。【点睛】本篇
6、阅读为表格信息。解答前要先阅读表格的文字说明，快速浏览表格信息；再阅读题干，理解题干，捉住关键词，回归表格寻找相应的信息作答；题1、2、3、5、6考查细节理解能力，只需仔细比对信息就可得出答案，题3是推理判断题，要理解表格中In maintenance的意思才能推断答案。解答完要比对答案和表格信息是否一致。2Abingdon School Open DayThe Open Day this year will be on Saturday, 3 December. The Open Day is for all the family, with activities and displays（
7、展示）about the school. All the teachers, students and parents will attend（参加）. The day starts at 9: 30 a. m. and finishes at 2: 30 p. m. The lessons start from 8 oclock. The school gate will be open at 10 oclock. You are welcome to arrive at any time during the lessons in the morning and afternoon.If
8、you cant come to the Open Day, thats all right. There are many other chances（机会）to visit Abingdon School. You can make an appointment with the class teachers to visit some other day.Parking（停车）at the school on the Open Day may be limited（有限的），so you can also park your cars in the car park nearby. It
9、s just a three-minute walk away. The map of Abingdon School can be found on the school website一www. abingdon. edu.1Who will attend on Abingdon School Open Day?ATeachers.BParents.CStudents.DA, B and C.2If Toms parents want to come to the Open Day, they can get in at_ .A9:40B10:40C8:40D8:003If parents
10、 cant go to the school on the Open Day,_.Athey can never visit Abingdon SchoolBthey will be scolded（被批评）Cthey can go to the school on other daysDtheir children cant go to school4The Open Day is on _.ASaturdayB3 OctoberC1 DecemberDSunday5Which of the following states is true?AParents cant park cars i
11、n Abingdon School.BParents cant drive cars to Abingdon School.CParents can park their cars in the car park.DAll the parents can park cars in Abingdon School.6Parents can get the map of Abingdon School_.Afrom the teachersBon the school websiteCin the shopsDat the school gate【答案】1D2B3C4A5C6B【解析】【分析】本篇
12、文章难度适中，主要讲述阿宾顿学校开放日的相关事宜，例如日期、开放时间以及停车等事项。1细节理解题。根据All the teachers, students and parents will attend“所有的老师、父母和学生都能参加”可知，老师、父母和学生都可以，故选D。2细节理解题。根据The school gate will be open at 10 oclock. You are welcome to arrive at any time during the lessons in the morning and afternoon“校门将会在10点钟打开，欢迎您在上午和下午上课期间
13、随时到达”可知，校门10点打开，所以你可以10:40进入，故选B。3细节理解题。根据If you cant come to the Open Day, thats all right. There are many other chances（机会）to visit Abingdon School. You can make an appointment with the class teachers to visit some other day“如果你不能去开放日，没关系，有许多其他的机会来参观阿宾顿学校，你可以和班主任预约一个时间，改天再参观”可知，家长们可以在其他的日子来，故选C。4细
14、节理解题。根据The Open Day this year will be on Saturday, 3 December“今年的开放日将会在12月3日星期六”可知，开放日在星期六，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Parking（停车）at the school on the Open Day may be limited（有限的），so you can also park your cars in the car park nearby. Its just a three-minute walk away“在开放日在学校停车可能是有限的，所以你也可以将你的车停在附近的停车场。步行仅仅有三分钟”可知
15、，父母可以将他们的车停在停车场。故选C。6细节理解题。根据The map of Abingdon School can be found on the school website一www. abingdon. edu可知，阿宾顿学校的地图可以在学校网址上找到。故选B。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第1题。根据关键词Who will attend可知，定位至All the teachers, students and parents will attend“所有的老师、父母和学生都能参加”可知，老师、父母和学生都可以，故选B。3A fox
16、is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wal
17、l. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.1The fox feel _ at first?AhungryBhappyCthirstyDhungry and thirsty2The fox goes into the gar
18、den _.Athrough a doorBthrough a holeCover a wallDwith the help of others3He eats _ of the fruit.AhalfBallCthree-fifthsDtwo-thirds4Why doesnt the fox go home on the fourth day?ABecause he doesnt want to go home.BBecause he wants to eat more fruit.CBecause he wants to live in the garden.DBecause he ea
19、ts too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.5He stay in the garden for _.Athree daysBfour daysCsix daysDmore than a week6Why doesnt he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?AHe wants to be thin.BHe is ill.CNo fruit is there in the garden.DHe isnt hungry.【答案】1D2B3D4D
20、5C6A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。1细节理解题。根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。3细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden an
21、d eats about two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。4细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。5细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However,
22、he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。6细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the littl
23、e hole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the
24、garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。4Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Austral
25、ia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos袋鼠）. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the bag. It is very interesting,
26、 isnt it?1Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.2Australia is in the north of the earth.3We can see many sheep here and there in Australia.4Kangaroos are animals as small as mice in our houses.5Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.6Sometimes, the father kangaroos also keep thei
27、r baby in the bag.【答案】1T2F3T4F5F6F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。1题意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。考查细节理解。根据Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。2题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。考查细节理解。根据It is in the south of the earth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。3题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。考查细节理解。根据Sheep, she
28、ep, everywhere are sheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T。4题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。考查细节理解。根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. 它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错误，故选F。5题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。考查细节理解。根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法错误，故选F。6题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。考查细节理解。根据The mother kangaroo ke
29、eps its baby kangaroo in the bag.袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故选F。5It is Sunday. Its a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper dont go to work. Their children dont go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs, Cooper go out.Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. Mrs.Cooper is buying some meat,fruit and vegetables in
30、a big supermarket.Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter. Now she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a story book. Mr. and Mrs. Coopers son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playing cards in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a sma
31、ll street, There are no buses or taxis on it,so some boys are playing soccer there.1Mr. Cooper has_children.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2Mary is in the_now.A.parkB.supermarketC.bedroomD.garden3Whats William doing?A.He is walking in the park.B.He is buying something in the supermarket.C.He is playing soc
32、cer with his cousin.D.He is playing cards with his friends.4The street outside the garden is_.A.smallB.bigC.busyD.dangerous5Which of the following is TRUE?A.Jennifer has a sister.B.Mary is Williams cousin.C.Barry is reading a storybook.D.Some boys are playing soccer in the park.【答案】1A2C3D4A5B【解析】【分析
33、】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。1细节理解题。根据Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter以及Coopers son William可知，库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子，故选A。2细节理解题。根据Now she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her可知，杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里，故选C。3细节理解题。根据Coopers son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playingcards
34、 in the garden可知，威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌，故选D。4细节理解题。根据Outside the garden, there is a small street可知，有一个小的街道，故选A。5细节理解题。库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子，玛丽是他女儿的婶婶，也是威廉姆的婶婶，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。6 Jane Browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, USAOn weekdays, she usually ge
35、ts up at six oclock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven oclock.Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven oclock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.After J
36、ane gets to the hospital, she talks to herpatientsand asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one oclock in the afternoon she has lunch.Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). But she loves her job, because she likes helping people.1When
37、does Jane go to work every day?AAt 6:00 a.m.BAt 6:30 a.m.CAt 7:00 a.m.DAt 7:30 a.m.2What subject does David teach?AScience.BMath.CEnglish.DArt.3What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese?A顾客B病人C游客D演员4Why does Jane love her job?ABecause it is relaxing.BBecause she can help people.CBecau
38、se it helps her make friends.DBecause she doesnt need to get up early.5Which of the following isTRUE?AJanes son is 12.BJane usually has no lunch.CJanes husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.DJane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.【答案】1C2A3B4B5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。1细节理解题。根据Then sh
39、e goes to work at seven oclock可知，故选C。2细节理解题。根据He is a science teacher可知，故选A。3词义猜测题。Jane Browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选B。4细节理解题。根据But she loves her job, because she likes helping people可知，故选B。5细节理解题。根据Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。故选D。点睛：这篇文章介绍了Ja
40、ne Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。7Today is Nicks birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle.Where do we start(开始)this year?Nick asks his uncle in the zoo.Lets get two i
41、ce-creams first ,his uncle says.What animals do you want to see?Nicks uncle asks him.Lets look at the monkeys,Nick says.Nick goes to a monkey cage(笼子). He gives his ice-cream to the monkey.Want some ?Nick asks. Dont play with animals, his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.The monkey comes
42、to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs(抓住)Nicks clothes! Nick is very afraid.His uncle comes to help him quickly. He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. Then the monkey lets Nick go.1Nick and his uncle go to the _ on his birthday.AschoolBstoreCzooDlibrary2Nick _ first in the zoo.Asees the monkeysBhas breakfastC
43、sees the pandasDbuys two ice-creams3The underlined word him refer to(指的是)_.ANickBNicks uncleCthe monkeyDNicks friend4The underlined word Suddenlymeans_ in Chinese.A突然地B简单地C幸运地D高兴地5What can we learn from the passage?AThe monkey is a bad animal.BWe should go out with our uncles.CDont play with animals
44、 in the zoo.DThe monkey likes Nick very much.【答案】1C2D3B4A5C【解析】【分析】每年过生日时，杰克都要与叔叔一起去动物园玩，。在动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，一只猴子抓住了尼克的衣服，幸亏叔叔及时帮助。1细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle.”可知，尼克和他的叔叔一起去了动物园，故答案选C。2细节推理题。根据短文中的句子Lets get two ice-creams first ,his uncle says.可推断
45、，尼克在动物园里首先买了两个冰激凌，故答案选D。3细节理解题。根据文中句子 Dont play with animals, his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.可知，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，故答案选B。4词义猜测题。结合语境可知，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，想与猴子一起玩，一只猴子走向尼克，突然抓住了尼克的衣服，故答案选A。5主旨大意题。在动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，故答案选C。点睛：阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题 、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）
46、、词义猜测题等题型。在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，以及上下文的句意去判断，如第4小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义，8Its Saturday today.Tony doesnt have to go to school.He can do what he likes to do.7：30Gets up and brushes his teeth.7：55Has a big breakfast with his parents.8：30Plays tennis with his be