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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look! Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some com
2、ic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language. Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same. Their names are different. People say comic books in the US but manga in Japan. American comics ar
3、e often about superheroescharacters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（海盗王）is such an example. American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安
4、慰）people with moving stories. Natsumes Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused （困惑的）at first but later he makes friends with spirits. If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.
5、 Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture. （1）What does the writer think of the comic books? A.Boring.B.Colorful and simple.C.Difficult.D.Difficult but exciting.（2）Which is TRUE about American comic? A.They are usually about ordinary people.B.Action is a ma
6、jor part of American comics.C.They often tell of normal peoples moving stories.D.They want to show more of Japanese culture.（3）Which character is from Japanese manga? A.Superman.B.Spider Man.C.Luffy.D.Natsume.（4）Where is Xia Da from? A.Japan.B.The US.C.The UK.D.China.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要
7、讲了连环漫画。 （1）细节题。根据You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.可知连环画是色彩鲜艳的和简单的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据So action is a major part of American comics.可知动作是美国漫画是一部分，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（海盗王）is such an example.可知海盗王是日本漫画的
8、人物，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知Xia Da来自中国，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in
9、his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?_1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wro
10、te the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！ Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me in my diary, no one will know about it. However,
11、if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.A blog is public so it has some bad points._2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him i
12、n my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry._3 If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。A. So we must be very careful
13、 to write.B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary._（2）The underlined word secret means “_” in Chinese.A.公开的B.黑暗的C.隐秘的D.有趣的（3）What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog? _【答案】
14、 （1）C；B；A（2）C（3）Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her。【解析】【分析】（1）根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。 根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。故选B。 根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选A。（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide （藏）my diary”。可推知答案，故选C。（3）根据文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, h
15、er friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.”可推知答案。3阅读理解 The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Anna was a shy girl and I really wa
16、nted her to make some friends. I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. In senior high school, Laur
17、a went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon, she told me. But three days later, Lauras sister told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, t
18、ears （眼泪） came into my eyes. Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying Nice to meet you. My name is Lillian. I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughters new friend was so much like Laura. I
19、was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lillians mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Nancy, Lauras sister. Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.（1）Whats the writers name? A.Laura.B.Nancy.C.Lillian.D.Judy.（2）The underlined phrase in the 2nd
20、 paragraph drew me out means Laura helped the writer . A.become less shyB.become smartC.live happilyD.walk out（3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that . A.Laura was not as outgoing as the writerB.the relationship between the two families will be closerC.Laura was the same age as the writerD.the wr
21、iter moved to New Jersey because of Laura【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。 （1）细节题。根据文段提到的 Judy! she cried. Its me, Nancy, Lauras sister. 可知，作者的名字是Judy，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据后文提到的 She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and
22、a big smile. 可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。 （3）推断题。根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选B。 【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.The little prince is a child from another planet. One day, the
23、 little prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so he goes back to the Sahara Desert （沙漠）. The book shows the importance of truthand purity（纯洁）.This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a
24、ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）. She lives in a poor place and life is not easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.Alfie is not very tall or Smart. He isnt good at sports or art, either. Be
25、cause of this, he feels like he cant do anything. Then he meets Calista, his new babysitter（保姆）. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself. This story is full of feelings and laughter.（1）The three books are mainly written for . A.adultsB.childr
26、enC.babysittersD.ballerinas（2）The girl in A Dance Like Starlight . A.visits other planetsB.wants to learn to danceC.is not good at sportsD.has a happy life（3）When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel . A.afraidB.boredC.happyD.angry【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到的
27、 Listed below are of the best books for kids. 可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据原文提到的 This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina 可知，她想学习跳舞，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Do you like eat
28、ing ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world? The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run t
29、o the mountain, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco
30、Procopio. Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. Before
31、ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷冻）at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream freezer in 184
32、6. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states. （1）People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago. A.creamB.coffeeC.fruit juiceD.eggs and salt（2）From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio . A.was a F
33、renchmanB.made an ice-cream machineC.opened the first ice-cream shop in ParisD.opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Paris（3）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison . A.brought ice-cream to AmericaB.was once the president of AmericaC.opened the first ice-cream busines
34、s in BaltimoreD.was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House（4）How did ice-cream spread in the world? A.ChinaItalyFranceAmerica.B.ChinaFranceAmericaItaly.C.ItalyChinaFranceAmerica.D.AmericaFranceItalyChina.（5）The passage mainly talks about . A.how to make ice-creamB.the history
35、 of ice-creamC.why people like eating ice-creamD.ice-cream shops around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to
36、 Italy. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选C。 （2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科普罗科皮奥的人。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream i
37、n the White House. 理解可知，多莉麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选D。 （4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops.以及Ice-cream was probably to America in
38、the early 1700s,可知冰激凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选A。 （5）主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6阅读理解 Will robots take over the world? Its hard to say. However, this one has already taken over the kitchen. It is the robot chef, Moley. It ca
39、n make meals. British scientists made it. Look! There is no driver in that car. A computer controls it. The car has no steering wheel（方向盘）, but it has cameras. The cameras can see the road. It can go 40 km in one hour. The American company Google made it. Look at this car. Its made of wood. People c
40、an use a remote control（遥控） to run it. An American artist spent more than 5,000 hours building it. Do you want a ping pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. This door is here to help. It can turn into a ping pong table when you pull it down. Its from Germany.（1）Moley is the name
41、 of a . A.kitchenB.scientistC.robot chefD.cook chef（2）The car with cameras is from . A.BritainB.I AmericaC.AustraliaD.Germany（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Robots can help people do cooking now.B.You can get a driver to drive the car faster.C.It took the American arti
42、st one year to build the car.D.People put the ping pong table near a door.（4）The passage is mainly about . A.inventionsB.trafficC.houseworkD.sports（5）We can see the passage from . A.an adB.a novelC.a storybookD.a magazine【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几项发明，其中包括机器人厨师，无人驾驶汽车，木制汽车以及德国乒乓球桌。 （1）细节理解题。由第一栏的“It is the robot chef，Moley.”可知，Moley是robot chef的名字。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由第二栏的“The American co