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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020中考英语新题型阅读理解七选五模拟及真题专练（含答案） 题目要求：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳项选项中有两项为多余选项。（一）【2019江西中考】Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day.They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help red
2、uce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1 Its easy to buy our food from the local supermarket，so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:2 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tr
3、ied it，you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your “food miles” the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfwa
4、y across the earth. 3 Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizer s(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own，things are different. 4 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the v
5、itamins， minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy. 5 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (RE) .Some food can grow well in pots，including lettuce，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make
6、sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening!A.Best of all, you can grow your own!B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.Thats not so good for you，or for the planet.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large
7、 garden，growing your own is easy.F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G.So its better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. （二）【2019山东济南中考】 If you wear glasses，theres good news for you. 1 A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher le
8、vel k of intelligence.In the study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据) on brainpower and genes.Genes，made up of DNA，are information in the cells of our body. They determine how we look and how our bodies work. 2 They found a connection between brainpower and physical charac
9、teristics including eyesight and health. People who were more intelligent were more likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses. The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages. They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems. 3 They are not pr
10、oved(证实的) causes. It is easy to prove that two things are connected. It is harder to prove that one thing，like intelligence，causes the other, like needing glasses.Forget genes though. Wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent，even if you dont need them. A number of studies have fou
11、nd that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter, more hard-working and honest. 4 They gel the people they work for on trial(审判) to wear glasses. Gasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV.5 People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them. They wear them ju
12、st to look smart or cool. Classes are not only for needs. Wearing glasses can also be cool. Many movies stars are fans of fashion glasses. A.Many lawyers use this to help them.B.We must try our best to protect our eyes.C.However, these are all simply connections.D.You might be smarter than those who
13、 dont.E.Ideas about wearing glasses have begun to change.F.Wearing glasses sometimes makes people look silly.G.The researchers studied the genes of over 300, 000 people. （三）【2018云南中考】Making money isnt just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. _1_By working to make
14、 your own money, you ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 2 . Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. _3_Make greeting cards. If you are good at dra
15、wing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money4 You may have some books that you have read but you dont want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. 5_ A.Sell old books.B.Borrow o
16、ld books.C.Its also a learning process.D.However, you are polluting the environment.E.Its easy to make money if you try the following ways.F.This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.G.At the same time，you are keeping the environment clean. （四）【2018 昆明中考】American and British people bo
17、th speak English of courseBut sometimes it does not seem like the same languageIn fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English1 Often, Americans dont say each word separatelyThey say several words togetherAmericans may say “I dunno” instead of “I dont know”
18、Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separateSound is not only the difference between British English and American EnglishWords sometimes have different meanings too2. America
19、ns drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries3. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”In America, you “give them a call”There are also some differences in grammarFor example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a questionThey say “Do
20、you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb 4. Most languages are like thisLanguages change over timeWhen people live in separate places, the languages change in different waysThis is what has happened to English 5. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is v
21、ery different from the French of France A.English is widely used in ChinaB.It can also happen to other languages，such as FrenchC.For example，the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.D.They say “Have you a storybook?”E.English in these two counties is different only in sound.F.First of a
22、ll，they sound very differentG.Many expressions are also different in the two countries. （五）【2016真题中考】1. Sometimes you can find a job easily，by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need o
23、r they can provide.2. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example，people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things，meet people or find ajob.3. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 4. Many college students like this way better.At times，
24、some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own business called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points，aims and interests . 5. So with her help，many people have succeeded
25、in finding a good job. A.It is said that the website can receive two million new jobs each month.B.Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid.C.Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.D.For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center
26、 to get help.E.Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.F.People can find jobs in many ways.G.People can find jobs with difficulty. （六）【2015真题中考】 “Have you finished your lesson， George?” said Mr. Prentice to his son，who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large p
27、aper kite.“No, father，” replied George, hanging down his head.“1. ”“Because it is so difficult，father. Im sure that I shall never learn it. 2. My memory is so bad.” “If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next，do you think you would forget the date? ” “You are good at
28、 skating, and flying your kite, playing football， arent you?” “Yes, father.”“And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy，you are lying to yourself. 4 ” “But have I not tried，father?” George asked again.“5 Come，for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making，and give another effort to get you
29、r lesson ready. Be serious，and you will soon learn it” . A.No，Im pretty sure that I should not.B.You can learn as well as anyone，if you will try.C.It is easy.D.Well，try again.E.Besides(而且) ，I could not remember it after I had learned it.F.If you dont pay more attention to your lessons you will never
30、 be fit for anything.G.Why not，my son?（七）Most people have ambition(雄心) .1 A students ambition，for example，might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 2. A businessmans ambition is usually to make a lot of money. Not all ambitions are about success at work，however many people just want
31、 to be good people，have a family or help others. Bens ambition is to be a sports writer.3. He likes most sports，and swimming and football are his favorites. 4. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her. Harrys ambition changes every d
32、ay! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be apop singer. 5. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!Whats your ambition? A.He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.B.Trudys ambitionis to be a concert pianist.C.An ambition
33、is something we want to do，want to be or want to have.D.But others dont have any ambitions.E.An athletes ambition could be to win an important competition.F.The next day he wants to drive a racing car.G.He loves singing very much. （八）Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored(水果味道的) contain no
34、 fruit at all，while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit，according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.“Shoppers need to cheek the labels(标签) before buying drinks，though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent，” said Food Commission spokesperson Lan Tokelove
35、. “Food production is highly competitive. 1 It will increase profits，and consumers wont always realize they are being tricked.” Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables，or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavor
36、s. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products is sold in stores. 2 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries，five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition，each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar. 3 Lets lake jam n san example.
37、Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors，flavors or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all. 4 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do no not have to distinguish between na
38、tural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of strawberries is misleading. 5 Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread.” Tokelove said.A.The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.B.Even produ
39、cts advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.C.They found that about 60 percent of them didnt contain any fruit at all.D.If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.E.It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.F.Ac
40、tually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.G.The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging. （九）Sleep is like food for the brain. 1 However，many Chinese do not sleep well，and many do not pay enough attention
41、 to sleep. According to the index(指数) ，nearly a quarter of Chinese people dont sleep well. 2 and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital，says, “If people often wake up during the nigh，or always feel weak and tired in the day，they should p
42、ay attention to their sleep pattern(模式) .”3 The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons includes stress and bad moods.4 Above all，get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult，and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.Ha
43、ving good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices(数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep. 5 Other suggestions include：try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays，and do the same relaxing t
44、hings before bed each night，like listening lo soft music. A.Many people play with their cell phones or ipads before sleeping.B.Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.C.How to sleep well?D.The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.E.Half said that they feel tired after get
45、ting up.F.They feel tired after getting up.G.Do you sleep well? （十） As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 1 Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，“a homeless dog” “a mad dog” “a running dog” and
46、 “a dog catching a mouse”，have bad meanings 2 In English，people use the dog to describe good actions. For example，“you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness，they say “sick as a dog”.
47、 The word “dogtired” means very tired. 3 But in Western culture， “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. 4 People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries. 5 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are usedA.However，Chinese love cats very m