《初升高衔接---形容词和副词(共4页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初升高衔接---形容词和副词(共4页).doc（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初升高衔接 1/4 -one fourth a quarter 形容词和副词形容词和副词一、形容词的用法：1.形容词修饰名词作定语。也可以放在联系动词后面作表语。Thats a heavy box.(定语) Hes very happy to come here.(表语)The good news made me very happy.(宾语补足语) 有些形容词是表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。例如：afraid 害怕的 alone单独，独自 asleep睡着的 ill生病的。 He is an ill man. （错） The man is
2、 ill. （对） She is an afraid girl.（错） The girl is afraid. （对）e1.)4.形容词使用中应注意的几个问题:1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly友好的，lovely可爱的，lonely孤单的， lively热闹的,等仍为形容词。 She sang lovely. (错) - Her singing was lovely. （对）2）多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) -出处-材料性质，类别-名词 a small round table a dirty old brown
3、 shirta tall gray building a famous German medical school二、副词的用法：用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词，在句中做状语。三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1、掌握比较级和最高级的变化形式： 1).单音节及部分双音节词加-er, -est (具体构成规则略)2.)部分双音节及多音节词前面加 more 或 most; less 或 least构成.3.)不规则变化形式:原级比较级最高级good /wellbetterbestbad / badly / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleast
4、farfarther / furtherfarthest / furthestoldolder / elderoldest / eldest）单音节形容词及部分双音节次加er, est）部分双音节词及多音节词前面加more, most或less, least构成3.) 不规则变化形式：原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / badly / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthestoldolder / elderoldest / eld
5、est四、具体用法1、含有asas（与一样）的原级表达句式。例如：Tom is as old as Kate. 汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。否定形式not asas /not soas“不如不及。”例如：He doesnt walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。2、可以修饰比较级的词much, a lot, far, by far，a little，even(甚至)，例如：Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易
6、得多。2、最高级表示三者及三者以上事物间的比较，常与of，in连用。例如：The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. 长江比中国其他任何一条河都长。Of all the planets, the Mercury is the nearest to the sun. 在所有的行星中，水星离太阳最近。3、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”例如：He is getting taller and tal
7、ler. 他长得越来越高了.The flowers are more and more beautiful. 花儿越来越漂亮。4、“the + 比较级the+比较级”表示“越，就越”。例如：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越认真，犯的错误就越少。5.形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody 等不定代词时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice例如：Do you have anything
8、 interesting to tell us all today? 今天有啥有趣的事情跟我们大家说说吗？6.当enough修饰形容词时后置。例如：Charlie was lucky enough to have been taken to the Loch Ness with families. 查理足够幸运地被家人带着去过尼斯湖。5.“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人或物，用做主语时，谓语用复数形式。例如：the young 年青人 the weak 弱者 the strong 强者the disabled 残疾人 the old/aged老年人 the injured受伤人员6.系动词s
9、eem, feel, sound, look, go, turn, get, become常接形容词构成系表结构。例如： Your proposal sounds very practical. 你的提议听起来很实用。. 选择题.1This is _book in our library.A. the most interestingB. most interesting C. the more interestingD. more interesting2. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _as cartoons among teenagers A. le
10、ss popularB. more popular C. popularD. the most popular3. Tom failed in the exam. He looked _.A. happyB. sadly C. upset D. lovely4. Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world.A. bigger bridgeB. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges5. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it
11、s _than we need.A. far moreB. very much C. far lessD. very little6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ park in Shanghai.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large7. The lake looks _in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.A. wonderfullyB. famousC. beautifulD. well8. The Russian
12、 President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had _ been there before.A. never B. oftenC. usuallyD. always9. The woman couldnt swim _to reach the bank. She was crying for help.A. good enoughB. enough good C. well enoughD. enough well10. Jane speaks English_.A.so fluent as John B.m
13、uch more fluently than John C. more fluent than John D. as fluent as John11. Look at the lovely baby! Its only _.A. five months oldB. three month C. two year oldD. ten-month-old12. Im shortsighted and I cant see the words on the notice board_.A. clearB. clearlyC. carefullyD. good13. “Ive got an A fo
14、r my history,” Judy said _.A. sadlyB. sadC. happilyD. happy14. The fat man always says his meat looks _ and sells _.A. good, goodB. well, well C. good, well D.well, good15. Are you going to leave _?A. the open windowsB. the windows opening C. the windows openD. the windows opened16. Of all the stars
15、 the sun is _ to us.A. close B. closer C. closestD. the closest17. I have _to tell you.A. anything importantB. important something C. something importantD. important anything18. Tea becomes _in the world.A. much more popular B. more and more popular C. more popular and more popular D. popularer and
16、popularer19. She told us_story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting20. The dog looked _at me. It looked _.A. angry, angry B. angrily, angrily C. angry, angrily D. angrily, angry21. Go _, and youll find the sheep.A. st
17、raightly aheadB. straight ahead C. ahead straightD. ahead straightly22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily23. -Can I help you?- Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. so B. muchC. veryD. too24. The
18、Yellow River is longer than _ in Japan.A. any other riverB. other rivers C. any river D. any other rivers25. Sam runs _ than Peter.A. slowly B. slowlier C. more slowly D. much slowly26. - If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one.- OK. But do you have _ size in blue? This one is a bit tight f
19、or me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the bigD. the bigger27. John plays football _, if not better than, DavidA. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as28. Tony is going camping with _ boys.A. little two otherB. two little other C. two other little D. little other two29. Those who have _ money are no
20、t _.A. much, happierB. more, the happiest C. the most, the happiestD. most, the happier30. The old man lived _ in the house, but he didnt feel _.A. lonely, lonely B. alone, lonely C. alone, aloneD. lonely, alone31. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD.
21、badly32. I like swimming very much .But now I _ swim as _ as I used to.A. dontoftenB. not.often C. dontoftenerD. notoftener33. We felt _after we watched the _football match.A. exciting.excited B. excited.exciting C. excited.excited D. excitingexciting34. There are _ books in our school library than
22、in yours.A. many muchB. a lot more C. a lot of moreD. little more35. Water will be turned into ice in _ weather.A. freezeB. frozeC. freezingD. frozen.36. The supermarket is _ from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.A. openingB. openedC. openD. being opened37. Tsunamis (海啸) travel _ 500 miles per hour in the
23、 deep ocean and cross the entire Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hoursA. more faster thanB. as fast as C. as quick as D. as quicklier as38. It sounds like _trip. Could l book tour for five?A. interesting B. an C. interested D. an interested39. The price of housing states _ than before.A. is much highe
24、rB. are much higher C. is more expensive D. are more expensive40. Which is _, cotton, woods or iron?A. heavier B. heaviest C. the heaviestD. the most heavily.词性转换1. It is_(danger) for children to swim alone in the river.2. Robots can do a lot of things. They are _. (help)3. Mr. Li runs as fast as _
25、(possibly) in order to catch the early bus.4. The sick man is getting even _.(ill)5. Lucy looks _ (fun) in Mums shoes.6. _ (freeze) food is convenient to cook so its a craze in supermarket.7. Quite a few _ (wood) houses have been built for the tourists around the lake.8. Many people caught cold, las
26、t month because of the _ (change) weather.三完型Mr. Lee had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents. SO one day when a friend came to his house and 1. _ to take him for a ride in his own small plane , Mr. Lee was very 2._.He thought to himself , If I dont agree ,my fri
27、end may not be happy.3_ if I agree ,Im really afraid that there might he some danger. 4._,however , his friend made him believe that it was very 5. _,and Mr. Lee got on the plane .His friend 6._ the engine and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7. _. Mr. Lee was frightened and closed
28、 his eyes. After a minute or two he opened them 8._, looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend. Look 9_those people down over there .They look as 10_as ants, dont they?Those are ants ,answered his friend, we are still on the ground.( )1. A. offered B. allowed C. agreed D. afford(
29、)2. A. excited B. grateful C. worried D. glad( )3. A. As B. For C. So D. But( )4. A. Finally B. First C. Last D. But( )5. A. interesting B. safe C. comfortable D. enjoyable( )6. A. began B. carried C. moved D. started( )7. A. airport B. town C. station D. yard( )8. A. again B. once C. quickly D. eas
30、ily( )9. A. up B. at C. over D. after( )10. A. short B. big C. strange D. small四阅读理解 Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looke
31、d at them and then said: Two dollars.What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list pr
32、ice (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop
33、thought that Tom _ .A. wanted to steal the trousers B. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool him D. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollars B. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollars D. would give Tom six dollars and a h
34、alf3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because _ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价地) B. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didnt like the trousers D. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _.A. were hanging inside the shop B. were stolen by Tom from
35、 the shopC. had been the shop owners D. had been Toms5. From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price.A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollars D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
36、五改错Yesterday I bought a new coat in a shop , and I 1_found it so big for me . This morning , I went to the shop 2_and change the coat I bought yesterday . But the 3_salesgirl treated me coldly . Firstly , she didnt admit 4_that I buy the coat in her shop . Then she said 5_I made it be dirty . So I g
37、ot very angry and 6_quarreled with him , pointing to the rules on the wall . 7_Just then , manager turned up . He said sorry 8_to me . At last they changed other one for me . 9_in satisfaction, I said good-bye to them and took 10_the new coat home happily.六。写作 写一篇题为“The Seasons”的短文，。提示：(1) 春季，天气转暖，万物苏醒。农民忙于播种。(2) 夏季，天气炎热，雨量充足，对农民来说是个繁忙的季节。(3) 秋季，气候适宜，白天碧空万里，夜间繁星点点，是一个收获的季节。(4) 冬季，昼短夜长，天气寒冷，但农民却忙于准备来年的春耕。专心-专注-专业