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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, this afternoon , this evening等。二、基本结构：be going to+动词原形:表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句主语+be（
2、am / is / are）notgoing to +动词原形+其它成We are going to go sopping this weekend. Are you going to go shopping this weekend?3.一般疑问 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?1、What is she going to do this
3、evening? She is going to visit her grandparents.shallwill+动词原形:表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性,还用来表示意愿；1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not +动词原形+其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with
4、us tomorrow？ 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句When will your father be back?你爸爸什么时侯回来？注意Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you? 1Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , lets go .否定No , lets go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.三、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.专心-专注-专业