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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 德阳文化9AB Chapter 8 同步练习join, join in, take part in和attend的用法比较 这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。 一 ，join有两个用法： (1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如： When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？ She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 (2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (do
2、ing) sth. 也可以省去 Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？ Hell join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。 Were going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us? 我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？ 二 ， join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。 Why didnt you jo
3、in in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？ 三 ， take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 We often take part in physical labor. 我们经常参加体力劳动。 take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。 Lincoln took an active p
4、art in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。 四 ，attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如： Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。 I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。find，find out，look for与discover find，find out，look for与discover都与“
5、找”有关，但侧重点不同。请观察下面的例句。【例句】1. Im looking for my pen.2. He cant find his watch.3. I find it difficult to learn English well.4. Please find out the answer to the question.5. Do you find out why Tom was late?6. Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS.【用法】look for意为“寻找”，强调找的动作，
6、是延续性动词，如句1。find意为“找到、发现、感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词，如句2和句3。find out意为“查明、发现、了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况，如句4和句5。discover意为“发现、发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西，如句6。一【运用】请根据所给汉语意思，完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。1. 最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。I _ under the bed in the end.2. 我爸爸正到处找他的护照。My father _ his passport everywhere.3. 我
7、们必须查明真相。We must _. 4. 你知道哥伦布什么时候发现了美洲吗？Do you know when Columbus _ America?二选择题1.-Would you like to _ us in this topic? -Yes, Id like.A.join B.join in C.take part in D.attend2.Every student wants to _ the class meeting.A. join B.join in C.take part in D.attend3.My brother _ the Army for 3 years.A.ha
8、s joined B.has joined in C.has been in D.has attended4. Id like to invite you to _ my birthday party.A. join B.join in C.take part in D.attend5.Edison _ light bulbA.found B.found out C.invented D.discovered6. -What are you _ ? -My walletA. finding B.finding out C.looking D.looking for7. Please _ bro
9、ke the window of the classroom.A. find B.find out C.invent D.discover8. All of us must _ the activity which will be held next week by our school.A.join B.join in C.take part in D.attend9. I have been _ my wallet, but I cant _ it anywhere.A. looking for,found B.looking for,found out B. C.looking for,
10、 discover D.looking for, find10. She will _ an important meeting next month.A.join B.join in C.take part in D.attend三.用正确形式填空 1.Therewasstilla_betweenmeandmyfather.(distant) 2.Howcouldanyone_ _dosuchathing?(possible) 3.DengXiaopingwasagreat _ofChina.(lead) 4.Itwasjusta_ _joke.(harm) 5.Myfatherisa_pe
11、rsonandoftenmakesmelaugh.(humour) 6.ThomasEdisonwasonofthegreatest_ofthe19thcentury.(invent) 7.Thesteakswere_ _cooked.(perfect) 8.Idonthavetheability_ _no.(say) 9.Allattempts_inflation(通货膨胀)havefailed.(control) 10.Dothepantsneed_.(shorten) 11.Shegotaroundof_whenshefinished.(applaud) 12.Ishoutedtomak
12、emyself_(hear) 13.Myhobbyis_stamps.(collect) 四单项选择 ( )1.Wouldyoupleasetellme_next? A. howtodo B. whattodo C. whatdoIdo D. howIshoulddo ( )2.Thegirlwasnt_toliftthatbookcase. A.toostrongB. enoughstrong C. strongenough D. sostrong ( )3.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_ accepthisnewidea. A. hardB. ithardC. i
13、thardto D. itishardto ( )4.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore, Ill havesomeone_ heretheway. A. showB. toshowC. showingD. showed ( )5.You_driveslowly. Theroadsarewet. A. hadratherB. wouldratherC. hadbetterD. wouldbetter ( )6.Televisionandradio_ toknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld. A. madeitpossibleofusB. ha
14、vemadeuspossible C. havemadeitpossibleforusD. havemadeitbepossibleforus ( )7.IdontknowIcouldpossiblemanage_ theworkwithout_. A. tofinish; helpingB. tofinish; beinghelped C. finishing; helpingD. finishing; beinghelped ( )8.Shefeltitagreatshame_ soseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend. A. tocriticize B.
15、 tohavecriticized C. tobecriticized D. tohavebeencriticized ( )9.Ididnothingbut_ mylessonslastSunday. A. gooverB. togooverC. wentover D. goon ( )10.Yourflatneeds_. Doyouwantme_itforyou? A. toclean; todoB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; todoD. tobecleaned; doing ( )11.Doyouhaveanyclothes _today, Sir? as
16、kedthemaidpolitely. A. washB. tobewashedC. towashD. tobewashing ( )12.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_ him_. A. suggested; togiveitupB. persuaded; togiveupit C. advised; togiveitupD. persuaded; togiveitup ( )13.Doyouknow _overthere? A. whathappens B. whathadhappened C. whatishappening D. w
17、hatdidhappen ( )14._goodnews! Wehaveneverheard_ wonderfulnews. A. Whata; suchaB. How; soC. What; suchD. How; soa ( )15.Thewoman_ fornearlytwentyyears, butshestilllooksveryyoung. A. hasmarried B. hasbeenmarried C. married D. wasmarried ( )16.Whendidyourbrother_ thearmy? A. joinB. joininC. attendD. ta
18、kepartin ( )17._ofthemonth, shefinishedthetask. A. intheendB. attheendC. bytheendD. ontheend ( )18.Didyou _whetherthereareanyseatsleft? A. findB. findoutC. lookfor D. lookup ( )19.Icant _theideathatyouregrownupnow. A. usedB. beuseto C. usedto D. getusedto ( )20.Findoutthesentencewhichisright._ A. We
19、areonatriptothemountains B. AreyouplanningtoreturnSpain? C. HasIanrepliedyourletteryet? D. Shehasagifttosinging. ( )21.Can I help you with the machine ?I know the instructions _. A. by hand B. on foot C. by heart D. by ears ( )22.Today is unusual day for me because my dream of entering university ha
20、s come true. Congratulations to you! Aa, aBan, an C an, aD a, an( )23.What did you say _ his suggestion?A. in reply to B. answer C. reply D. reply to ( )24.Is your father a party member ? -Yes. He _ the Party five years ago .He _ a Party member for five years. A. joined ; has been B. joined ; was C. has joined ; has been 专心-专注-专业