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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Bestways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing(社交隔离). This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, acco
2、rding to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling(取消) public activities. Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In A
3、ustralia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten people in the room. In Singapore, people who dont keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need t
4、o pay a fine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison(监狱).There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes on different days, two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based on(基于
5、) the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.一、True or false1. People can stay at least 1.5 meters away from other people when in public
6、. 2. The students are studying online instead of going to school. 3. People still can hold public activities during social distancing4. People who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule in Singapore. 5. In Panama, men and women can leave their homes in one day. 6. Peop
7、le with an ID number ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the homeOn Monday. 二、Choose the answer1.In Australia, only _ people should be allowed in a 100-square-meter room.A. 4B. 10C. 20D. 252.In Singapore, people will be punished with _ if they come within 1 meter of another person.A.six months in jailB. a
8、 fine of $50,000C. ten months in jailD. a fine of $100,0003.What do we know about social distancing?A. It is a way of being polite.B. It means that people must stay at home.C. It can stop people from getting infected.D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.4.Who can leave the house on Mond
9、ay？A.People with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4B. people with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5C. People with an ID number beginning of 0, 7 or 4D.People with an ID number beginning of 1, 8 or 55.The story is mainly about _.A. why people should follow social distancing rulesB. social distancing rul
10、es in different placesC. which countries are using social distancingD. how to stop COVID-19 infections篇目二Everyone can do their part“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。To prevent the spread of the new coronavirus,authorities at every level in China have been using their wits to take fast action.In heavily-affected (
11、受到严重影响的) areas such as Hubei province,the government decided to lock down cities. After Wuhans lockdown on Jan 23, for example,13 other cities in Hubei also took lockdown measures. The practice proved effective (有效的) in stamping out the virus spread at its root, noted China Daily.Communities across
12、China have also taken quick action. Many residential areas have adopted closed-off management,where one family can only let one person come out every day to buy daily supplies.There are also community workers who check peoples temperatures,keep records of local peoples travel history, keep non-resid
13、ents (非住户) out of the community, and make sure that returnees (返回者) from high-risk areas quarantine (隔离) themselves. They have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China.According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural communities acros
14、s the country. Due to limited (有限的) manpower, many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do the job.“In the face of an unexpected outbreak,its amazing to see that China could mobilize（动员) people on such a large scale (规模）” Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhu
15、a.“Great governance capacity(治理能力) at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.”Answer the questions:1. When was Wuhan locked down?_2. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “stamping out in Chinese?_3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?_4. Has there been enough manpower during the
16、epidemic?_5. What does Li Baoping think about the battle against the virus?_篇目三Scientists fight their own battle面对新病毒，科学家积极“应战”.Since novel coronavirus pneumonia is an infectious (传染的) disease, the battle against it is like a race against time.The faster we find better treatments,the fewer people it
17、 will affect. Scientists have been rushing to study the novel coronavirus and looking for possible treatments.The first task was to learn about the virus.On Jan 11 - 12 days after getting a sample (样本) from an infected patient - scientists in Wuhan released the genetic sequence (基因序列) of the new cor
18、onavirus. Itprovides the basis for understanding the virus and developing testing kits (检测盒) and vaccines. They shared the data with scientists around the world so that they can develop vaccines at the same time.Another task was to make testing kits to identify more patients.Around Jan 14,several co
19、mpanies created nucleic acid (核酸) test kits. The Kehua Biochemical Company produced the first kits.The kits take 1.5 to 3 hours to get test results using samples from suspected (疑似的) patients.Ten companies are now producing nucleic acid test kits, making 1.7 million kits every day, according to the
20、National Medical Products Administration.Scientists are still looking for new medications and treatments. They have found that plasma (血浆）from recovered patients is an effective treatment because the plasma has antibodies (抗体) that can stop thevirus.As of Feb 28,91 patients had seen improvements in
21、their symptoms(症状) thanks to plasma from recovered patients according to the National Health Commission.Meanwhile,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used to treat patients. For example, a company in Guangdong found a TCM prescription (药方) called Toujie Quwen Granule (透解祛疯颗粒）.Its proved to r
22、educe symptoms in 50 mild cases. Five drugs have also been allowed to go through clinical trials (临床试验).一、 True or false1. Scientists have been found novel coronavirus treatments. 2. Genetic sequence (基因序列) of the new coronavirus provides the basis for understanding the virus and developing vaccines
23、. 3. The first kits have been produced by a biochemical company. 4. Plasma (血浆）from recovered patients is an effective treatment. 5. TCM has been used to treat patients,but it is useless. 二、Choose the answer:1. Why did scientists study the genetic sequence of the virus?A.Because its a race against t
24、ime.B.Because its a good opportunity to do research.C. Because they can use it to develop a vaccine.D.Because they have to share the results with the world.2. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Treatment with plasma from recovered patients.B.A new medication that works well.C. The efforts that scien
25、tists have made to test new drugs.D.New symptoms that patients have shown.3.What do we know from the story?A.We didnt share test kits with other countries.B.Plasma can help prevent the infection.C.Scientists are still working on new treatments.D. TCM is more effective than plasma.答案:篇目一 一、FTFFFF二1-5
26、DACAB篇目二1. On Jan 232. 杜绝彻底制止3. Communities efforts to fight the virus.4. No,there hasnt5. We will finally win the battle.篇目三 一、1-5FTTTF二、1-3CAC篇目一参考译文Bestways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措 为了阻止COVID-19的传播，许多国家正在实行社交隔离。 根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的说法，这意味着人们应该尽可能多地呆在家里，而且当公共场合时，离其他人至少有2米远 。 社交隔离也是指防止病毒传播的其他方式。 其中包括在线
27、学习而不是上学和取消公共活动。许多国家都制定了严格的社交隔离规则。 例如，在澳大利亚，在室内见面的人必须遵循“每四平方米一人”的规则。 意思是如果一个房间的 面积40平方米，房间里不应超过十人。 在新加坡，在公共区域不能保持1米距离的人可能需要支付高达10,000$的罚款(50000元)或最长六个月的有期徒刑。 还有一些更有创意的规则。 例如，在巴拿马，男子和妇女必须在不同的日子，一次可以离开两个小时。 在哥伦比亚的一些城镇，人们只能到外面去的时间基于他们的国家身份证号码的最后一个号码。 例如，身份证号码以0、7或4结尾的人可以在星期一离开家，而身份证号码以1，8或者5结尾的人则星期二点可以出
28、去。篇目二参考译文 为了防止新的冠状病毒的传播，中国各级当局一直在用他们的智慧采取快速行动。 在湖北省等受严重影响的（受到严重影响的）地区，政府决定关闭城市。 例如，在武汉1月23日的封锁之后，湖北13个城市也采取了封锁措施 埃斯。 据中国日报报道，这种做法有效的有效地抑制了病毒的传播。 中国各地的社区也迅速采取了行动。 很多小区都采取了封闭管理，一户只能让一人每天出来购买日常用品.社区的工作人员，他们检查人们的体温，保存当地人民的旅行历史记录，将非住户排除在社区之外，并确保回返者从高风险区域隔离自己。 他们在中国各地建立了抗击病毒的第一道防线。 据新华社报道，全国65万个城乡社区有数百万社区
29、工作者。 由于人力有限，许多社会各界的人志愿来做这项工作。 宁夏社会科学院的李保平对新华社说：“面对一场意外的爆发，看到中国能够在如此大的规模动员真是太神奇了。各级的应急能力使我们有信心赢得这场战斗。篇目三译文 Scientists fight their own battle面对新病毒，科学家积极“应战”.由于新型冠状病毒肺炎是一种传染性疾病，对抗它的战斗就像是一场对抗时间的比赛。 我们越快找到更好的治疗方法，影响的人就越少。 科学家已经抓紧研究新的冠状病毒，并寻找可能的治疗方法。第一项任务是了解病毒。 1月11日至12日，武汉的科学家在从一名被感染的病人那里得到一个样本后，发布了新冠状病毒
30、的基因序列。为了解病毒和开发检测盒和疫苗提供了基础。他们与世界各地的科学家分享了这些数据，以便他们能够同时开发疫苗。 另一项任务是制作测试工具包来识别更多的病人。 大约在1月14日，几家公司创建了核酸试剂盒。 科华生化公司生产了第一批。 该试剂盒需要1.5至3小时才能使用怀疑（疑似的）患者的样本获得测试结果。 根据国家医疗产品管理局，目前有10家公司正在生产核酸检测试剂盒，每天生产170万种 。科学家们仍在寻找新的药物和治疗方法。 研究人员发现，从患者体内提取的血浆是一种有效的治疗方法，因为血浆中有抗体(抗体）可以阻止病毒。 根据国家卫生委员会的数据，截至2月28日，91名患者的症状已经改善，这要归功于康复患者的血浆。 同时，中医已被用于治疗病人。 例如，广东的一家公司发现了一种名为透解祛疯颗粒的中药处方，在50例轻微病例中，它可以减少症状。 五种药物也被允许通过临床试验。专心-专注-专业