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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般现在时(知识梳理+真题+练习)知识梳理一、定义:表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力,常与表示频率的副词连用,如,always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,never从不,every day每天,at weekends, on Sundays.二、构成:1) 谓语动词是be动词: 主语+ be(am is are) +其他。如:I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。be动词巧记口诀:我用am, 你用are,is用在他她它。单数名词用is, 复数名词要用are。主语+be动词+其他如:I am a s
2、tudent. He is my friend. They are from China.2) 当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语(非第三人称单数)+ 动词原形 + 其他如: I often wash clothes on the weekend. Mike and tom often pick apples in autumn.主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词的第三人称单数形式(V.+s/es)+ 其他如:Jim usually goes swimming in summer.She often goes for a walk with her mother.3)当谓语动词是情态动词ca
3、n 时,can 没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。如: I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。 He can speak English. 他会说英语。 They can sing English songs.他们会唱英文歌。三、动词第三人称单数形式(V. + s/es)的变化规则:一般情况下,直接加s.如:like-likes, take-takes,pick-picks,play-plays,wear-wears.以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾,加es . 如:wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, teach-teaches, 以辅音字母 +
4、 y结尾,变y 为i,再加es.如:study-studies, fly-flies, carry-carries, worry-worries.不规则变化。如:have-has四、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day.They dont watch TV every day.-Do they watch TV every day?-Yes, they do./No, they dont.She watches TV every day.She doesnt watch TV every day.-Does she watch TV
5、every day?-Yes, they does./No, they doesnt.名校真题体验1.Mr Green _around.(山东省济南市某重点中学入学试题) A. look B. Looking C. looks解析:此句时态应为一般现在时,主语Mr. Green 为第三人称单数,谓语应为look的第三人称单数形式looks, 故选C。2.He always _a lot of questions. (山东省济南市某重点中学入学试题)A. having B. has C. have解析:always(总是)用于一般现在时的句子中,主语he 为第三人称单数,谓语应为have的第三人
6、称单数形式has, 故选B。3.She is studying English with her classmates.(用often改写)(大连市某中学招生真题) She_ _ English with her classmates.解析:often(经常)用于一般现在时的句子中,主语she 为第三人称单数,谓语应为study的第三人称单数形式studies, 故选填often studies.习题练习1.My father_(watch)TV every day . 2.Toms leg _ (hurt) . 3.They like _(play)football after school
7、 . 4.Li Tao usually _(run) in the park . 5.My sister _(study) English every week. 6.I _(walk) to school every day.7.Jim is good at P.E. He gets up early and _ (do) some sports every morning. 8.Tom _ (go) to plant trees tomorrow. He _ (go) to plant trees every year. 9.My father _(like)_(play) basketb
8、all. 答案解析部分1.【答案】watches 【考点】动词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲每天看电视。由“every day每天”得知该句子是一般现在时,主语father是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,ch结尾的动词过去式需要加es,故答案为watches。【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的第三人称单数,注意规则动词三单式的变化规则。2.【答案】hurts 【考点】一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆的腿。本句是一般现在时,主语是Toms leg汤姆的腿,第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,hurt-hurts疼,故答案为hurts.【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,注意
9、主谓一致。3.【答案】playing 【考点】动词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:他们喜欢放学后踢足球。like doing sth(喜欢干某事)是固定用法,故答案分为playing。【点评】本题主要考查like doing sth(喜欢干某事)固定用法,记住动词现在分词的构成规则。4.【答案】runs 【考点】动词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:李涛通常在公园里跑步。该句子是一般现在时,主语LiTao是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,故答案为runs。【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数,注意规则动词三单式的变化规则。5.【答案】studies 【考点】动词,一般现在时
10、【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐每周学英语。由“every day每天”得知该句子是一般现在时,主语sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,故答案为studies。【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的第三人称单数,注意规则动词三单式的变化规则。6.【答案】walk 【考点】动词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:我每天走路去上学。该句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故答案为walk。【点评】考查一般现在时的第一人称单数。7.【答案】does 【考点】一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆擅长体育。他每天早起,每天.一些运动。every morning每天早晨,是一般
11、现在时的时间状语,本句主语是第三人称单数,谓语用动词的三单形式,do做,三单形式does,故答案为does.【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,注意主谓一致。8.【答案】is going/will go;goes 【考点】一般现在时,一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆第二天.植树。他每年都.植树。next day第二天,是一般将来时的时间状语,构成be going to/will+动词原形,every year每年,是一般现在时的时间状语,谓语用三单形式,go去,三单形式是goes,故答案为is going/will go,goes.【点评】本题考查了一般将来时和一般现在时。9.【答案】like
12、s;playing 【考点】一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲.篮球。本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用三单形式,like-likes喜欢,like doing sth喜欢做某事,play玩,现在分词playing,故答案为likes,playing.【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,主谓一致。一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ _ carry _ _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often
13、 _ _ _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ _ _(be) in Class One.3. We _ _ _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ _ _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ _ _ they _ _ _(like) the World Cup?6. What _ _ _they often _ _ _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ _ _ your parents _ _ _(read) newspapers every day?8. The g
14、irl _ _ _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ _ _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ _ _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ _ _(like) cooking.12. They _ _ _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ _ _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ _ _(do) your homework well.15.
15、 I _ _ _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ _ _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _ _ _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ _ _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches
16、TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes fro
17、m Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework
18、 on Sundays. _一般过去时(知识梳理+真题+练习)知识梳理1、定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,lastyear,justnow(刚才),twodaysago,in1990等。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11:00睡觉。2、构成:主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他I was tenyearsoldlastyearMary went toschoolyesterday.3、动词过去式的变化规则:一般动词在原形末尾加ed如:playplayed,lis
19、tenlistened,looklooked,want-wanted,work-worked,need-needed,clean-cleaned.以e结尾的动词,直接加d如:livelived,likeliked,tastetasted, use-used, move-moved.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加ed如:studystudied,carrycarried,crycried,hurry-hurried,marry-married.以一个辅音字 母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先写这个辅音字母,在加ed如:stopstopped,planplanned,trip-tripped.
20、不规则变化,如:a.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同.例:putput letlet cutcut beatbeat b.以d结尾的词,把d变成t.例:buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent c.以n结尾的词,在词后加t.例:meanmeant burnburnt learnlearnt d.以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew.例:blowblew drawdrew knowknew growgrew e.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t.例:keepkept sleepslept feelfelt smellsmelt f .
21、含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a.例:singsang givegave sitsat drinkdrank g.一些常见的转换例:dodid dontdidnt iswas arewere 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:a.在清辅音后读作t.如:asked helped watched stopped b在浊辅音和元音后读作d.如:enjoyed studied moved called c.在t / d后读作id.如:wanted needed4、一般过去时的句型转换肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He watched TV yesterday.He didnt watch T
22、V yesterday.-Did he watch TV yesterday?-Yes, he did/No, he didnt.They played games just now.They didnt played games just now.- Did they play games just now?-Yes, they did./No, they didnt.名校真题体验1.There_many people in the park yesterday.(长春市某中学招生入学考试真题)A. was B. are C. is D. were2. It _me half an hour
23、 to do my maths homework last Sunday.(哈尔滨市某中学招生入学英语真题)A. take B. taking C. takes D. took3. I often _my homework after supper. But yesterday I _a book. (哈尔滨市某中学招生入学英语真题)A. do; readed B. do; read C. doing; read D. did; readed4.Bill takes a photo for me.(用yesterday 改写句子) (天津市某中学招生入学考试英语真题)Bill_ a photo
24、 _me _.5.-Did you have a good time in England ?(北京市某中学招生入学考试英语真题)-Yes, I_A. am B. do C. did1.解析:由yesterday (昨天)可知词句时态为一般过去时,many people 为复数,be 用were,故选D2.解析:由last Sunday (上个星期天)可知词句时态为一般过去时,故选D3.解析:由often(经常)可知前句为一般现在时,主语时I, 所以第一个空应该填动词原形do。由yesterday (昨天)可知后一句时态为一般过去时时,read的过去式是read,故选B.4.解析:由yeste
25、rday (昨天)可知词句时态为一般过去时,take过去式为took,故答案为took; for; yesterday。5.解析;由提问句可知是过去时态,选D习题练习1.What you do yesterday evening? A.doB.didC.doing2.Did you the piano yesterday? A.playB.playingC.to playingD.played4.We went to the park and beautiful flowers and tall trees. A.seeB.saw C.seeing D.sees4.Yesterday I _m
26、y grandma all day. A.helpedB.help C.helps5.Did he _his mum yesterday? A.calledB.callingC.call6.What _ they _yesterday?They played football.A.did, doB.did, did C.do, do7.John _to school by bike yesterday. A.goesB.wentC.go8.Yesterday, I _to the park. A.wentB.goC.going9.We _lots of places last week. A.
27、visitingB.visited C.visit10.They _back last Sunday. A.cameB.comeC.coming11.Did you _your T-shirt? A.washB.washingC.washed12.He _TV yesterday. A.watchingB.watched C.watches13.Did they _any bananas? A.boughtB.buy C.buying14.My brother _two ice creams yesterday. A.buy B.is buyingC.bought15.There many h
28、ouses on the mountain two years ago. A.areB.was C.were16.Sam a parrot and played with it. A.sawB.seesC.seeing17.My brother usually up at six in the morning, but he up at seven this morning. He was late for school. A.gets; gotB.got; getsC.gets; gets答案解析部分一、单选题1【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你干什么了?yesterday
29、 evening昨天晚上,是一般过去时的时间状语,助动词用did,故选B.【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意牢记一般过去时的用法。2.【答案】A 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天钢琴了吗?本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语用动词原形,play弹,动词原形,故选A.【点评】本题考查了一般过去时的一般疑问句。3.【答案】B 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:我们去了公园了美丽的花朵和高大的树木。went去,是动词的过去式,可知本句是用and连接两个谓语,谓语用动词过去式,see看,过去式是saw,故选B.【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意牢记动词过去式规则。4.【答案】A
30、【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我整天奶奶。本句是一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式,A帮助,过去式,B帮助,动词原形,C帮助,单三形式,故选A.【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意牢记动词变过去式规则。5.【答案】C 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:他昨天给他妈妈了吗?本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语用动词原形,A打电话,过去式,B打电话,现在分词,C打电话,动词原形,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态辨析,注意一般过去时的动词形式。6.【答案】A 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他们什么了?他们踢足球了。根据答语指做某事,问句谓语用do做,yester
31、day是一般过去时时间状语,助动词用did,谓语用动词原形,故选A.【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意疑问句中助动词和谓语动词的形式。7.【答案】B 【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天约翰乘自行车上学。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词过去式,A去,单三形式,B去,过去式,C去,动词原形,故选B.【点评】本题考查一般过去时,注意牢记动词变过去式规则。8.【答案】A 【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我去公园了。由时间词Yesterday判断该句子是一般过去时,故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。9.【答案
32、】B 【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式 【解析】【分析】句意:上周我们参观了很多地方。由时间词last week判断该句子是一般过去时,故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。10.【答案】A 【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式 【解析】【分析】句意:上星期天他们回来了。由时间词last Sunday判断该句子是一般过去时,故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。11.【答案】A 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:你洗你的T血衫了吗?did表示句子是一般过去时,助动词did后接动词原形,故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意其构成。12.【答案】B 【考
33、点】一般过去时,动词过去式 【解析】【分析】句意:他昨天看电视了。由时间词yesterday可知该句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的构成规则。13.【答案】B 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:他们买些香蕉了吗?行为动词的一般过去时的一般殊疑问句构成是:Did+主语+动词原形+其它成分,故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意其构成。14.【答案】C 【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我弟弟买了两个冰激凌。由时间词yesterday判断该句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词
34、过去式的记忆。15.【答案】C 【考点】There be句型,一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:两年前,山上有许多房子。根据two years ago可知,本句为一般过去时,be动词用过去式。many houses是复数形式,be动词用were。故答案选:C.【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词的用法。16.【答案】A 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:Sam看见一只鹦鹉,和它一起玩。根据played可知,本句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。see-saw。故答案选:A.【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化。17.【答案】A 【考点】一般现在时,一般过去时 【解析】【分析
35、】句意:我的哥哥通常早上六点钟起床,但是今天早上他七点才起床。他上学迟到了。usually是一般现在时的标志,主语是my brother,谓语动词用单三式,get-gets;第二句,根据was可知,为一般过去时,动词用过去式,get-got。故答案选:A。【点评】考查一般现在时与一般过去时,注意动词形式的变化。一般将来时(知识梳理+真题+练习)知识梳理1、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算,计划或准备某事,句中一般含有表示将2、构成:begoingto+动词原形如:IamgoingtoseeaBeijingoperatomorrow.Wearegoingtomeetatbussto
36、pathalfpastten.DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.will+动词原形如:Theywillgoswimmingthisafternoon.3:begoingto和will区别:begoingto表示经过事先安排,打算和决定要做的事情,基本上一定会发生;will则表示有可能去做,但不一定发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。begoingto表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情;will表示将来的时间则较远一些。如:Heisgoingtowritealettertomorrow.Iwillmeetheroneday.begoingto还可
37、以用来表示有迹象表明某件事情将要发生,常用于天气等自然现象。如:Look!Itsgoingtorain.4、一般将来时句型转换:Sheisgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Sheisgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Isshegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow?Yes, she is/No, she isnt.Theywillgoswimming thisafternoon.Theywill not(wont)go Swimming thisafternoon.Will theygoswimming thisafternoon?Yes, they will./No, they wont.名校真题体验1.Li Yuan_12 years old tomorrow.(长春市某中学招生入学考试真题)