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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年广州市中考英语试题及答案一、 语法选择 （共15小题,每题1分,满分15分）阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求,从115各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Im going shopping in the village,” Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning.” So be a good boy and dont get into trouble. And dont forget _1_ good care of Grandma.” Then
2、out she went. Grandma _2_ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now you heard _3_ your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said. George was bored to tears. He didnt have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and _4_ farm they lived on was miles away
3、 from anywhere, _5_ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at _6_ pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly _7_ way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of
4、 tea for a start, _8_ sugar and milk.” Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. Georges grandma was a woman _9_ was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day _10_ on her chair by the window. George _11_ that Grandma used to be a gen
5、tle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We_12_be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George _13_ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and _
6、14_ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room _15_.（ ）1A. takeB. takingC. to take D. takes（ ）2A. sleep B. sleepsC. is sleepingD. was sleeping（ ）3A. that B. whatC. whereD. which（ ）4A. aB. anC. the D. /（ ）5A. butB. ifC. orD. so（ ）6A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundredthD. hundr
7、eds of （ ）7A. excitingB. the most excitingC. more excitingD. much more exciting （ ）8A. in B. with C. of D. for （ ）9A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when（ ）10 A. sittingB. sits C. sitD. sat（ ）11A. tellB. told C. was told D. has told（ ）12 A. should B. wouldC. mightD. can（ ）13 A. goesB. wentC. will go D. has g
8、one（ ）14 A. manyB. anyC. fewD. some（ ）15 A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless二、完形填空 （共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分）More than 700 years ago,Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to _16_ Scotland. He had a strong army so it was _17_ for the Scots to fight. They lost many times
9、, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so _18_ that he didnt even see a spider (蜘蛛) near him. He _19_when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the
10、 top of the house but it fell down.“How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. Its not _20_ enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time. “Be careful, little spider, or you might die,” he said. “Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web.” But th
11、e spider _21_ again and again. King Robert watched while it _22_ climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web. “You are such a great _23_,”he said.”If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wont let the English win.” His _24_ grew strong and they _25_ the Eng
12、lish army. Scotland was free. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.（ ）16. A. leave B. controlC. helpD. visit（ ）17. A. interestingB. difficultC. importantD. necessary（ ）18. A. surprisedB. boredC. worriedD. lonely（ ）19. A. lo
13、oked aheadB. looked outC. looked onD. looked up（ ）20. A. oldB. strongC. fastD. free（ ）21. A. triedB. fellC. practicedD. cheered（ ）22. A. finallyB. easilyC. slowlyD. suddenly（ ）23. A. playerB. fighterC. soldierD. spider（ ）24. A. armyB. feelingC. opinionsD. family（ ）25. A. keptB. raisedC. stoppedD. jo
14、ined三、阅读（共两节,满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题,每题2分,满分40分）(A)We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor.The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park.” As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the i
15、ce towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, “said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog.” someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Fina
16、lly, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay no one was particularly worried, about me!”A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.”The dog went onto an icy lake
17、. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cuc
18、umber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.”Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.”Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice pond
19、s, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?26.What happened on and put the morningA. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park . B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C. Jack fell from the ice into the water. D. Jack played with the ducks in the water. 27.How did Mr. Smith save Jack?A.
20、He asked a neighbor for help B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out. D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck. 28.The underlined phrases” as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means “_”A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave 29.In the last paragrap
21、h, the writer asks a question to _.A. suggest keeping pets for fun. B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C. encourage people to take good care of their pets. D. advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds .30.What is the best part of the passageA. A Mans Pet Dog B.A Dogs Best Fri
22、endC. The Danger on the Icy Lake D. Suggestions for Pets Owners (B)Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He stud
23、ied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works
24、. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the sa
25、me office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a specia
26、l language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were alr
27、eady there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet
28、 to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world.C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve mem
29、ory.32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions33. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?A. He made
30、information sharing on the Internet possible.B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.34. In what order did the following events take place?a. Tim worked in Englan
31、d. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A. c e d a - b B. e b a c - d C. c d a e - b D. e c a b - d35. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A. He is not famous because he is not rich. B.
32、 He has changed our lives and he is great.C. He did nothing special but make people a good life. D. He has made great achievements in memory research.(C)LibrariesPublic libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which
33、library members can use and borrow for free. Britains First Public Library The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Th
34、ackeray were there too. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find i
35、t difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability .Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini bus. The back of the mini- bus has shelves for the books, an
36、d it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more .All Aboard the Library A school in London didnt have space for a library inside
37、the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.36.
38、 Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A. Charles Dickens. B. William Thackeray C. Edward Edwards. D. Graham Blake37. Who can use public library services?A. CD or DVD sellers. B. Anyone living in Britain.C. A person with a library card. D. Newspaper or book writers.38. W
39、hat is special about the mobile library?A. Keeping books in buildings. B. Returning books to readers.C. Offering special services to pupils. D. Going to a certain place at a certain time.39. Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A. Because parents offered the school an old bus
40、. B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C. Because the school didnt have enough money to buy books.D. Because the school didnt have enough space inside the building.40. What can we learn from the passage?A. Schools in London like mobile libraries. B. Public library services in the UK
41、 are free.C. People living far away cant use libraries. D. Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.(D)People cant see you when youre speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication ove
42、r the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.1. Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you
43、have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.2. VolumeIf you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, itll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that youre shouting.3. PaceThe pace of your voice is how
44、 quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speakvery slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and itll make it easier for the other person to understa
45、nd you.4. GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone ca
46、ll is that no one can see what youre doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5. MovementIf youre feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.6. Pauses (停顿)Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, itll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you somet